"Dan'er Night Book" is a short travelogue, which is selected from "Dongpo Zhilin". In the second year of Yuanfu (1099), the second year of Emperor Zhezong of the Song Dynasty, Su Shi paid a farewell visit to Danzhou. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, during the Lantern Festival, Su Shi was invited by several elderly scholars to visit the lantern market together. He was so excited that he couldn't get in. He didn't think he was relieved but smiled. This word "laugh" is what we appreciate. The text of this article. What was Su Shi laughing at? He was laughing at himself for enjoying the lanterns under the moonlight, laughing at the joy of going out for a night tour, laughing at the prosperity of the people, and laughing at the old man Han Tuizhi who did not understand the true taste of fishing... ... There are not many words in this article, but the narrative is concise, vivid and full of interest. It shows Su Shi's sophisticated, calm and free style in his later period. After reading this article, we can understand more things. Su Shi once again because of his early years in Shaosheng The text ridiculed Xian Yaoyuan and relegated him to Huizhou and Danzhou. Huizhou is in today's Guangdong, and Danzhou is in today's Hainan. He is getting older and older, his official position is getting smaller and smaller, and he is relegated further and further. Hainan in the Song Dynasty cannot be like today's Hainan. Compared with the Special Economic Zone, it must have been a wild and remote place at that time, and it cannot even be compared with Huangzhou where Su Shi was demoted due to the "Wutai Poetry Case". Su Shi came here to live a life of exile, and he should have had some thoughts in his heart. A lot of worry, anger and resentment. On the contrary, Su Shi's restless heart had calmed down at this time. He made friends with several elderly scholars who might have been exiled, socialized with people who killed pigs and sold wine in the market, and interacted with monks. The Yi people interacted with each other and visited the Dan'er market during the Shangyuan Festival, enjoying the joy of lanterns and admiring the moon. What a leisurely mood this must have? We can see that Su Dongpo, who was relegated to Dan'er, is no longer the "Wutai Poetry Case" Later, Su Dongpo was punished for his crime in Huangzhou. At that time in Huangzhou, the air was filled with the resentment of being demoted, and the eyes of "coats" flashed everywhere in his life. Su Shi lived a life where he rarely went out and had no choice but to interact with people. In the changing world, the talented poet Su Dongpo was like a lonely boat in the wind and waves, and he was often tempted to capsize. So he avoided the eyes of the world and indulged in poetry and wine. "It's scary to talk arrogantly when you're drunk." When he was drunk, he used wine to vent his anger. Talking nonsense, venting the depression in the heart to relieve the pain in the chest, waking up and being afraid of making a mistake. How can this be depressing for a poet? If a person has been in this kind of loneliness and depression for a long time, can you still laugh? Far away Su Shi, who was relegated to Dan'er, was already in a different state of mind. The place where he was exiled should be the most remote and desolate. When people have reached the age when their teeth have fallen and their hair has turned gray, what else do they pursue? What worries do they have? So Su Shi and the market people People came and went, shuttled through the market, and had fun in the moonlit night market. After returning home from the fun, he smiled so comfortably and openly. Obviously, at this time, Su Shi had got rid of the melancholy of "the uncertainty of life and death in ten years". There is no longer the lingering feeling of "dressing in the small window", and the heroic spirit of "holding the eagle bow like a full moon, looking northwest, shooting at the wolf". At this time, Su Shi has given up his vain pursuit, given up on self-criticism, and stayed away from the world. Impetuous and arrogant. At this time, Su Shi is looking at the world with a calm heart and living life with a happy heart. It is precisely because of this normal heart that Su Shi can not feel sad when facing adversity, but laugh at it. Because of this With a normal heart, Su Shi ridiculed Han Tuizhi for only fishing for big fish instead of fishing. "Dan'er Night Book" reveals Su Shi's life attitude and concept of survival in his later years. A person living in the world cannot have everything go as he wishes. .The trivial things in life, the stumbling blocks in personnel affairs, the successes and failures in pursuit, the honors and disgrace in life will inevitably leave scars on our souls and leave waves of pain. If we care about and struggle with them, we will become self-conscious. Harsh, impetuous, and blaming. At this time, if we can have a normal heart and an indifferent feeling like Su Shi in Danzhou, not just to fish but to catch, then we will be able to face the world calmly, and we will be able to enjoy The joy of life. Life is short and things are vicissitudes of life. People cannot force themselves or be demanding on themselves. If people can make choices and advance and retreat freely, then our lives will be on a higher level and our lives will enter another level. A realm.