The wind is blowing and the clouds are flying. I live in the Yanshui Room of Six Dynasties. Here is the travel diary of Fat Yi and Xue Jiang, sharing with you what they saw, heard and felt during their poetry travel.
Nanjing Yushan is a secretive and low-key hill. If you ignore it for a while, you will not notice it.
Nanjing Yushan is a famous cultural mountain. In the past, around Yushan, celebrities and elegant scholars of the past dynasties, such as Yan Zhenqing, Fang Bao, Wei Yuan, Tao Shu, Yuan Mei, etc. lived in leisure time or sang poems.
Nanjing Yushan has been mentioned in several previous articles. I wonder if you still have an impression?
According to Gan Xi's "Bai Xia Suo Yan", there is Sison Temple in Longpan, also known as Zhushan Garden. Tao Shu was fascinated by this.
Tao Shu built the Yinxin Stone House here. The plaque was an imperial pen given by Emperor Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty. He laid the stone into a monument and renamed it Zhushan Garden.
Zhushan Garden is actually a house built by Tao Shu for his family. In the 18th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty, Tao Shu imitated the Sutra Execution House in Hangzhou and the Xuehai Hall in Guangzhou, and asked the court to build Xiyin Academy in his garden to provide a place for scholars to "sharpen themselves with classics, history, and ancient texts."
The first director of Xiyin Academy was Xue Shiyu, a famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty and an educator of the generation. The disciples in Nanjing worked together to raise funds to build Xue Lu facing Yushan for Xue Shiyu.
Later, Duanfang, the governor of Liangjiang, hired Miao Quansun as the general manager in Nanjing and Chen Qingnian as the sitting manager. He planned to build a library and selected the former site of "Xiyin Academy" at the foot of the Longpanli Mountain in the west of the city. The library site was built and a library was built. Director Liu Yizheng named the library "Taofeng Building" and actively enriched the collection, cataloged and circulated it.
Nanjing Yushan is adjacent to Wulongtan and Longpanli. At the foot of Yushan, there once appeared Xiyin Academy, Xuelu, Taofeng Tower, Jiaozhong Temple, and even the former residence of Wei Yuan and the Four Palaces. Songan and so on.
The exact location of Yushan is south of Qingliangshan Park in Nanjing, east of Huju North Road and west of Wulongtan Park, No. 9, Longpanli, Gulou District, Nanjing Behind the cultural and tourism hall, it is surrounded by Guangzhou Road, Qingliangshan Road, Longpanli and Huju Road.
Yushan Mountain belongs to the southeastern line of Qingliang Mountain, with an altitude of only 45.3 meters. It is said that in ancient times, there was a kind of pottery, which was shaped like a basin but relatively small. It was specially used to hold rice. It was called "狋". The shape of the mountain is exactly like a 狋.
During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, Tao Shu, the governor of Liangjiang, felt that the word "狋" was too unfamiliar, so he changed it to "Bo" mountain. However, it is commonly known as "Bo Mountain" and "Pineapple Mountain" among the people. However, later " "绋山" is still used.
Yushan has a long history. It is said that the history of Yushan can be traced back to the founding of Nanjing, which is also the history of Stone City.
Su Jinhai, a famous calligrapher and seal engraver, recalled: "In the early 1980s, I took my students on the top of Guoshan (Pineapple Mountain)... and found six or seven human-faced tiles. ...." He gave some rubbings of tiles and brick inscriptions to He Yun'ao, who was working at the Nanjing Cultural Relics Bureau.
Teacher He Yun'ao has been searching for the ruins of the Six Dynasties Stone City for decades. According to his research, the scope of Stone City is: Ghost Face City, Qingliangshan Park, National Defense Park, and the Longpanli area. It is an irregular shape. There are remains of artificially built city walls on the ridge of Mount Gooshan.
Historically, there were pavilions, nunneries, and ancestral halls in Guoshan, making it the world's best place for plum appreciation.
Where did the plum blossoms come from?
It turns out that when Tao Shu built Xiyin Academy, he planted more than a hundred plum trees around it. Later Gong Zizhen wrote in "Records of the Sick Plum Museum": "Longpan in Jiangning, Deng Wei in Suzhou, and Xixi in Hangzhou all produce plums."
I even found several books about Yushan , either named after Yushan Mountain, or written around Yushan Mountain.
Gu Yun, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a book "Zhishan Zhi" specifically for this mountain.
In the 17th year of the Republic of China, the Xushan Library carefully selected the pages of rare books in its collection and compiled them into "The Book and Shadow of Xushan", which was published in stone. When Mr. Liu Yizheng presided over the Chinese Studies Library of the National Central University (later renamed the Jiangsu Provincial Chinese Studies Library), he recorded a collection of official documents related to the construction and development of the Chinese Studies Library, "Yushan Documents."
Finally, it ends with a poem by Yuan Mei
Yuhuatai
Thirty-sixth level of the sky, the smallpox is pitiful.
The rain from Shicheng drifted and scattered into the smoke of Shouyang.
The shadow of the futon with decaying grass is reflected in the setting sun of Karma Zen.
Emperor Liang had a price, millions of ransom money.
#MyTravelCalendar#
A famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, Zuo Zongtang donated American black locusts, and Xue Shiyu lived in Nanjing when he lectured, comparable to the West Lake
Zhengzhou How to become one of the eight ancient capitals of China? A 4.5-kilometer city wall tour, revealing the secrets of the ruins park
In Longpanli, Nanjing, Xuelu, Jiaozhong Temple, and Sison Temple are missing, but they live in poetry and classics
Nanjing in the late Qing Dynasty One of the eight famous academies, it was founded by Tao Shu, the governor of Liangjiang, who donated 10,000 taels for funding