2008 Hebei Provincial Junior High School Graduates Entrance Education Examination
Chinese Language Test Paper
Attention to Candidates: 1. This test paper has 8 pages, the total score is 120 points, and the test time is 120 minutes.
2． Please fill in the items to the left of the sealing line clearly before answering.
3. Answers must be written in blue or black pen or ballpoint pen.
Part 1 (Questions 1 to 5, 19 points)
1. Among the following words, the one with an incorrect pronunciation of the highlighted word is (2 points)
A. Servant (shì) Wait for the waves (lán) Screen (píng) Barrier the wind howls (háo)
B. cluster (cù) support and crazy (zhī) heart reward (sì) flowers and young leaves (nèn)
C. shelter (bì) protect wrinkles (zhòu) between lines (jiàn) or clear and rongjun (jùn) Mao
D. Noisy (xuān), clamor for the flood (xùn), regret (wǎn) cherish the good and bad (1iè) gain
2. Among the following words, the one with no typos is (2 points)
A. Despicable, impatient, show off, hidden from the sky B. Lucky, contempt, willing, reviewing the past and learning the new
C. Books, rocking blue, diaphragm, no one cares about it D. Desperate situation, spacious, silent, crowded
3. Please suggest modifications to the following incorrect sentences. (4 points)
(1) In order to prevent major epidemics from occurring after major disasters, the health and epidemic prevention departments have taken many effective measures.
Modifications:
(2) The General Office of the State Council issued a notice clearly requiring that from June 1, 2008, the sale, use, and production of products with a thickness less than 0.025mm ultra-thin shopping bag.
Revision comments:
4. Fill in the gaps in the following famous sentences. (1 point for each empty mark, 5 points for ***)
(1) It’s gone, it depends on the present. (Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Spring Snow")
(2) The moon waxes and wanes, which is difficult to do in ancient times. (Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou")
(3) Spring is the most beneficial thing of the year. (Han Yu's "Early Spring Presentation to Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water")
(4) There are hundreds of steps along the bank, with no miscellaneous trees in the middle, and colorful fallen flowers. (Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring")
(5) If you enter, you will be left homeless and your country will be destroyed. ("Born in sorrow, dying in happiness")
5. Observe the cartoon below and answer the questions. (***6 points)
Grandpa, happy birthday, make a wish!
(1) Use explanatory language to introduce the content of this cartoon. (4 points)
(2) What is the "wish" made by the grandfather in the comic?
Part 2
(Questions 6 to 23 51 points)
1. Read the text below and answer questions 6 to 10. (13 points)
The Drunken Old Man’s Pavilion (Excerpt)
①Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains. The peaks and ravines in its southwest are particularly beautiful. The one that looks awe-inspiring but deep and beautiful is Langya. After walking six or seven miles up the mountain, you gradually hear the sound of gurgling water flowing out between the two peaks, which is called Ningquan. On the winding road, there is a pavilion with wings standing over the spring, which is called the Drunken Old Man's Pavilion. Who built the pavilion? Zhixian, the monk of the mountain. Who is named? The prefect calls himself. The chief minister and his guests came here to drink. He often got drunk after drinking a lot, and he was the oldest, so he called himself a drunkard. The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart.
② If the sun rises and the forest falls, the clouds return and the caves become dark, the changes in darkness and brightness are like morning and evening in the mountains. The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful and dark, the wind and frost are noble and pure, the water falls and the rocks emerge, these are the four seasons in the mountains. Going in the morning and visiting the king at dusk, the scenery in the four seasons is different, and the joy is endless.
6. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (3 points)
(1) The Chuji Mountains are also surrounded by:
(2) The drunkard’s intention is not the drunkenness:
(3) Yefang The hair is fragrant and fragrant:
7. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (3 points)
Who is named? The prefect calls himself.
Translation:
8. In the first paragraph of the selected article, after writing about the mountain scenery of Chuzhou, from far to near, it drove the "peaks of the southwest", " " " ", " "Drunkard's Pavilion" and other scenery. (2 points)
9. Summarize the content of paragraph ② of the selected article. (2 points)
Answer:
10. What does the following passage explain? (3 points)
Ouyang Gongji ① was completed, and it has been passed down far and near. ... When merchants come, they also ask for their roots. If they encounter a pass, they can give it to officials as gifts, which can be tax-free.
Note: ①[记] refers to "The Drunken Old Man Heng Ji". ②[Merchant] Businessman. ③[Customs levy] tax inspection and tax collection.
Answer:
2. Read the text below and answer questions 11 to 14. (10 points)
Space "Cleaner"
① In the vast space, there are many man-made spacecraft orbiting the earth. Some satellites help aircraft and ships determine their orientation, some observe weather changes, and some maintain communications in all directions. In addition, space telescopes and space orbital stations explore the mysteries of the universe and conduct scientific experiments day and night.
② These spacecrafts consume a huge amount of manpower, material and financial resources from design, manufacturing to launch. Even a small problem during operation will cause immeasurable losses. However, there are some "troublemakers" who threaten their operational safety from time to time. These "troublemakers" are nasty space junk.
③What are space junks? Some of them are scrapped satellites that have completed their missions and have reached their expected lifespan; some are spacecrafts that failed to launch and did not enter the intended orbit; and some are the remains of rockets that launched satellites. These things lose ground control, like vehicles on the highway that do not obey traffic rules and run amok. Once a normally operating spacecraft encounters them, it will suffer immediately. Space junk flies very fast and is extremely destructive; and because the air in outer space is thin and has little resistance, it may fly around the earth for many years without falling into the atmosphere and burning up.
④ British scientists have developed an artificial satellite specifically designed to remove space junk. This is what we call a space "cleaner", which can help solve the troublesome problem of space junk. The mass of the space "Cleaner" is only 6 kilograms, and the total cost of manufacturing and launching is less than US$1 million. Although it is not big in stature, it is quite capable. It is equipped with four cameras that can search up and down, left and right, and front and back. As soon as it sees the space junk, it immediately approaches it, then grabs the "troublemaker" tightly, and then forces the space junk to slow down its flight speed with itself, lowering its altitude under the influence of gravity. Once they enter the dense atmosphere, they will rub violently with the air and the temperature will rise suddenly, and they will be burned together. From the ground, it looks like a meteor falling from the sky. If the garbage is too large to be completely burned up in the atmosphere, the "Cleaner" can also control the fall time so that its debris falls into the desert or ocean, which will no longer threaten spacecraft in space or pose a threat to the ground. people causing trouble.
⑤With space "cleaners", outer space will be much cleaner and the operation of spacecraft will be much safer. But the current approach still allows "cleaners" and space junk to "die together". Although the cost is not too high, it is still not cost-effective to "sacrifice" a "cleaner" to remove a piece of garbage. The next step for scientists is to develop more advanced space "cleaners" so that they can search for other space junk after destroying one piece of space junk and complete more cleaning work.
11. What is the explanatory object of the selected article?
12. Based on the content of paragraph 8 of the selected article, explain what "space junk" is. (3 points)
13. What is the main content of paragraph 4 of the selected text? (2 points)
Answer:
14. What is the main content of the selected text? The language is vivid and vivid. Please give an example from the text and make a brief analysis. (3 points)
Answer:
3. Read the text below and answer questions 15-18. (12 points)
Learning Chinese cannot be done quickly
①I often receive letters like this, which say: "I really want to learn Chinese, and I hope you will write to me. How to learn." It means that if he writes a reply, he will be able to learn Chinese well. I often get requests like this, asking me to talk about my writing methods. I talked for three hours. Some people said when the meeting ended: "What I heard today is very good at solving problems." How can it be so easy to solve problems? How can it be so fast? I hope it will be fast and I hope to learn it immediately. This feeling is understandable; but learning cannot be done quickly. , it is impossible to draw a talisman, just swallow it. Learning cannot be rushed. Why? The purpose of learning Chinese is to use it, so we must develop a good habit of using Chinese. No habit can be developed in a few days. For example, learn to swim. First, read a book about swimming. You will know everything about breaststroke and freestyle. But it’s not enough to just read a book without getting into the water. You have to get into the water. When I first entered the water, I was reluctant. I forced it once, then twice. I barely managed to float, but accidentally sank again. When the reluctance stage is over, you no longer need to think about what to do with your hands or feet, and you can naturally float on the water and swim forward. This is called developing the habit of swimming. The same is true for learning Chinese, you also need to develop a habit. Habits are developed through practice. If you know something, do something, know when to do it, and accumulate it, you will develop habits in all aspects, and they are all good habits. Everyone knows that you need to add a period after writing a sentence, even first-grade students know it. But some people just don't do that. You know it, you know it, but you haven’t developed a habit.
②We must combine knowledge with practice. The more practice we have, the more truly we will know, and the more truly we know, the more it can guide practice. Only by constantly learning and practicing can you develop good habits and truly learn skills.
③Some people say that someone has "ten lines in one eye" and ten lines in one glance. Some people say that a person "depends on his horse to speak ten thousand words". He leans next to the horse and picks up a pen and writes ten thousand words in one go. Reading fast, writing fast, both are amazing. To be able to read ten lines at a glance means to be proficient in reading, not to say that reading is careless; to rely on a horse to write ten thousand words means to write quickly and well, not to write random and nonsense articles. Both of these skills are the result of diligent study and practice.
④To learn Chinese well, you have to work hard. It's a bit reluctant at first, but keep practicing until you've mastered it, then you'll be able to master it, understand it in your heart, and become proficient at it. Without practicing more, it is impossible to find any secrets and master the Chinese language all at once. It is impossible to solve problems by reading a reply or listening to a speech.
⑤There are good habits and bad habits. Once good habits are formed, they will last a lifetime; if bad habits are formed, they will suffer from them throughout their lives, and it is not easy to change them. For example, many students in schools now write typos, and the school proposes to correct them and eliminate them. Where did the typo come from? Don't you know how to write the correct form? I don't think so. Some people make typos as a habit. Others tell them they wrote wrong, and they know they are wrong, but the next time they write, they still make the mistake. It is best not to make mistakes at the beginning. When others point out your mistakes, you should force yourself and insist on correcting them.
For example, if you can’t figure out the word “ji” in “oneself” and the word “has” in “has”, then take some time to remember it, and be alert at all times until you can’t make a mistake even if you don’t pay attention.
15. What is the central argument of this selection? (3 points)
Answer:
16. Please base your argument on paragraph ① of the selection. ideas and fill in the corresponding content. (3 points)
Paragraph 1 of the selected article first puts forward the central argument for the phenomenon of , and then uses the example of , to demonstrate the point of view of .
17. In paragraph 4 of the selected article, the author repeatedly says "It can't be done". What is the expressive effect of this writing? (3 points)
Answer:
18. Name a good habit (or bad habit) that you have in learning Chinese, and talk about the impact this habit has on you. (3 points)
4. Read the text below and answer questions 19 to 23. (16 points)
The time when the small fan flickered
It’s summer vacation, and my mother has been looking forward to my return to the countryside for a few days. She knows that I like to eat melons and fruits since I was a child, so I have to plant some in the ground every year. When I was on summer vacation, those melons and fruits were just in season, lying quietly in the ground one by one, very tempting, just waiting for me to come home to eat.
The weather was hot, and I was too lazy to stay in the air-conditioned room because I was afraid to come out, so my trip home was delayed again and again. Seeing that the holiday is already halfway over, I have no intention of going home yet. My mother lost her temper and called and said, "If you don't come back, those fruits will be overripe and rotten."
There is no reason to be lazy anymore. So I took my son and drove for several hours under the scorching sun back to the small village where I was born and raised.
The people in the village have watched me grow up. When they saw me, they were as friendly as their own children. They said to me from a distance: "Mei, are you back to see mom again?" I smiled and agreed. . I heard them say behind my back: "This child is so filial and never forgets his roots." I was filled with shame. In fact, I didn't do anything. I just occasionally sent myself back to show my mother who missed me, and I was praised as filial by the villagers.
My mother knew I was coming back, so she picked the melons early and put them in the well to freeze - those are my favorite pear melons and cantaloupe melons. My mother moved the only large electric fan in the house to my son and blew him some air.
I held the fruits and gnawed them greedily, while my mother watched contentedly. My mother said excitedly: "There are a lot of fruits in the ground. If you stay a little longer, I will ensure that you have melons to eat every day." I smiled and said duplicity: "Okay." But my son shouted from the side: "No. No. Grandma, your house is too hot!"
The mother asked in surprise: "It's still hot even with a big fan blowing on?"
The son was disdainful and said, "A big fan doesn't matter. What? My house has air conditioning. You see, your house doesn't even have a bathroom." I immediately stopped my son with a stern look and smiled at my mother: "Mom, don't listen to him, there is a fan. "It's not hot."
My mother didn't say anything more and walked into the kitchen to make something delicious for us.
After dinner, my mother moved the Xingtai large electric fan into my room and said a little guiltily: "I kept you warm. You can take your child back tomorrow. Don't let your child get overheated here." ”
I smiled and insisted on sitting outside to enjoy the cool air. The mother was stunned for a moment, then a smile appeared on her face. . She hurriedly moved the lounge chair outside. I lay on my back, looking at the sky, holding a cattail leaf fan handed to me by my mother, and slowly shaking it. Insects chirped one after another all around, and pumpkin flowers bloomed quietly at night. The moon rose, and the bright moonlight filled the quiet courtyard. In a trance, there was a little girl under the moon, holding a small fan in her hand, chasing fireflies. Vaguely, it’s all from childhood.
The mother was talking happily on the side, nagging about old times that made her nostalgic. Mother is intoxicated in those old times.
The moonlight was like water, and my relaxed heart was like a soft waterweed in the water, and I fell asleep in a daze. The mother's words suddenly murmured in her ears: "Dongying, do you still remember? She was the Dongying who made a bet with a man that she could eat twenty buns in one meal."
"Remember, she looks so good. With thick eyebrows and big eyes, even a grown man can’t keep up with her.”
“She is dead,” the mother said in a sad tone. “She was still fine in the morning and had two big bowls of porridge. He was about to go hoeing in the fields, but before he reached the fields, he suddenly fell down and lost his breath."
"Human!" the mother sighed.
"Human!" I also sighed. Suddenly, I was alerted: How many times in my life can I spend time with my mother like this while fanning the fan gently? I made a plan secretly: I will never go back tomorrow. I want to stay here for a few more days and enjoy myself. Seize the moment when this little fan is gently swaying.
19. Please tell me what time does the title of the article "The Time of the Little Fan" refer to specifically? (4 points)
Answer:
20. How do you understand the meaning of the wavy lines in the selected text? (2 points)
Answer:
21. What is the description of the underlined part in the selected text? What is its expressive function? (3 points)
Answer:
22. Please briefly analyze the expression effect of the highlighted words in the following sentences. (3 points).
I held the fruits and gnawed them greedily, while my mother watched contentedly.
Answer:
23. Can the content about the character Dongying be deleted from the selected article? Why? (4 points j
Answer:
Part Three
(24 Question 50 points)
24. Essay (50 points)
Please choose one of the following two topics and write an article.
(1 ) At that moment, we—— (2) Our life is full of sunshine
Requirements: ① If you choose the topic (1), complete the title first; ② Customize the style; ⑧ No less than 600 words ( The poem should be no less than 20 lines); ④ Have true feelings, strive to be creative, and do not copy or plagiarize; ⑤ Do not use real place names, school names, or personal names in the article
Reference answers
Part 1
1. B ("Chi" should be read as "chī"; "GI" should be read as ?cì") '
2. D (A "hidden" "天 evil day" should be "hiding the sky and covering the sun"; B "willingness" should be "sincere": C "cradle" should be "cradle")
3. (1) Remove "no" " Or change "prevention" to "ensure". (Both changes are acceptable)
(2) Change "sales, use, production" to "production, sales, use" (or change "sales, use, production" to "production, sales, use" (or change " "Production" is placed before "Sales").
4. (1) Count the romantic figures (2) People have joys and sorrows (3) The emperor is full of smoke and willows (4) The grass is delicious (5) The appearance is invincible to foreign patients
5. (1) Example: This is a cartoon titled "Grandpa, happy birthday, make a wish!": In the middle of the picture is a cake with candles and "2008" written on it; on the left They are three athletes with the words "China Team" written on their chests; on the right is an old man with sparse hair and wearing glasses; at the top of the picture is the man holding flowers that the old man thought of. The athlete standing on the highest podium of the Olympic Games has the five-star red flag hanging behind him.
(2) Example: I hope Chinese athletes will win more gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and bring glory to the country.
Part Two
1.
6. (1) surround (surround) (2) taste (interest, interest) (3) open (open)
7. Who named it (the pavilion)? It was the prefect who called it (the pavilion) by his own nickname (the drunken old man).
8. Langya (Mountain) Niangquan
9. Describe the morning and dusk changes in the mountains, the different scenery in the four seasons, and the fun of travel.
10． "The Drunkard's Pavilion" was highly praised by people at the time, reflecting its high artistic value and great influence.
2.
11. Space "cleaners"
12. Example 1: "Space junk" refers to scrapped satellites remaining in space, spacecraft that did not enter the intended orbit due to launch failure
and The remains of the rocket that launched the satellite.
Example 2: "Space junk" refers to spacecraft and rocket debris left in space that have lost ground control.
13. Characteristics and uses (functions, functions) of space "cleaners".
14. Example: "These things have lost ground control, and are like vehicles that do not obey traffic rules on the highway, running rampant.
Once a normally operating spacecraft encounters them, it will immediately suffer." Use this sentence The rhetorical methods of metaphor and personification vividly and vividly illustrate the dangers of "space junk".
3.
15. Learning Chinese cannot be done quickly, you must develop good habits.
16. Some people are eager to achieve success in learning Chinese; (learn) swimming; learning Chinese must develop good habits.
17. It is emphasized that there is no secret to learning Chinese well, you have to work hard.
18. Example 1: Extracurricular reading: I have developed a good habit of extracurricular reading since I was a child. This habit has enabled me to read a large number of excellent works. It has broadened one's horizons, acquired knowledge, enriched vocabulary, and improved writing skills.
Example 2: Sloppy writing: Because I don’t write carefully, I gradually developed the bad habit of sloppy writing, which affected my Chinese language test scores. I felt very distressed about this.
4.
19. One refers to the childhood time full of innocence and happiness, and the other refers to the beautiful time spent with the mother.
20． My mother was surprised and delighted that "I" insisted on going outside to enjoy the cool air and take the initiative to accompany her.
21. Scenery (environment) description; describes the scenes of character activities, exaggerates the peaceful and tranquil atmosphere of rural summer nights, and highlights the relaxed and leisurely mood of "I".
22. "Greed" and "gnaw" vividly describe "my" mood when eating melons and my love for the fruits in my hometown; "satisfaction" highlights the mother's inner satisfaction and joy.
23. Example 1: Cannot be deleted; it was this character that changed "I"'s idea of ??returning to the city the next day, triggered "I"'s thinking about the short life, and reminded "I" to cherish the time spent with my mother. time.
Example 2: Can be deleted: deletion will not affect the integrity of the plot; Dongying’s story is sad and dilutes the beautiful and warm atmosphere created by the full text.
Part Three
Scoring Criteria
Ranking
Score
Project
Category 1
Category 2
Category 3
Category 4
20--18 points 17 —14 points 13-10 points 9---O points
The content is relevant to the question
The center is highlighted
The content is substantial
Emotions Sincere and consistent with the meaning of the question
Clear focus
Specific content
True feelings basically consistent with the meaning of the question
Clear focus
< p> The content is more specificThe feelings are more real and deviate from the meaning of the topic
The center is unclear
The content is not specific
The feelings are unreal
p>25--22 points 21-18 points 17-14 points 13---0 points
Expression
(25 points) Rigorous structure
< p> The language is fluent.Use vivid words
Use good expression and complete structure
Smooth language
Use accurate words
Express The method is well used and the structure is basically complete
The language is basically fluent
The wording is basically accurate
The expression method is generally used and the structure is incomplete
Language Not fluent
Inaccurate wording
Poor use of expression
Writing 5 points 4 points 3--2 points 1--0 points
(5 points)
Beautiful font
Neat font
Clear handwriting
Illegitimate handwriting
Explanation
① Different projects can be scored in different grades.
② If the content or expression is creative, 1-5 points will be added until full score.
③ If there is no question, 2 points will be deducted; if it is less than 600 words, 1-5 points will be deducted as appropriate; if there are 3 typos, 1 point will be deducted (repeats will not be counted),
A maximum of 5 points will be deducted: If there are three or more punctuation errors, 1 point will be deducted.
④ If the poem is less than 20 lines, points will be deducted according to the content.