The origin of Su Causeway and Bai Causeway in Hangzhou?

The origin of Su Causeway and Bai Causeway in Hangzhou?

Su Causeway

Hangzhou Su Causeway was built in the fifth year of Yuanyou (1090) in the Northern Song Dynasty. When the poet Su Shi (Dongpo) was the magistrate of Hangzhou, he dredged the West Lake and used the dredged silt to build it. It was formed after the evolution of Hangzhou West Lake in later generations. In order to commemorate Su Dongpo's achievements in managing the West Lake, the people of Hangzhou named it "Su Causeway".

Since the Southern Song Dynasty, the Spring Dawn at Su Di has been ranked first among the "Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake". The long embankment lies on the waves, connecting the southern and northern mountains, adding a charming scenery to the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the spring dawn on Su Di was listed as the first of the ten scenic spots in West Lake. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was also called "Six Bridges of Smoked Willows" and included in the ten scenic spots in Qiantang. This shows that it has been deeply loved by people since ancient times.

Baidi

Baidi was built in the Tang Dynasty more than a thousand years ago to store lake water for irrigation of farmland. It is famous for its beautiful scenery. Later, people thought that Bai Juyi presided over the construction of this embankment, so they called it "Bai Embankment". In fact, when Bai Juyi was appointed governor of Hangzhou, he built a dike near the old stone culvert bridge outside Qiantang Gate, called "Baigong Dike", but no trace of it can be found today.

Baidi used to be paved with white sand, but now it has been turned into an asphalt road. There are lush flowers and trees on both sides, including colorful peach trees and graceful weeping willows. The poem "Shijin Pond" written by Wang Zhideng in the Ming Dynasty , rendering the scenery on the embankment very lively: "The green trees on the lakeside reflect the red lantern, and I look for the fragrance of the clear water bay every day. Spring is full of joy, and I am lazy when traveling, and the orioles sing to make the guests feel leisurely. The boats are painted in the waves, and the wine is in the bottles, and the embankment People walk up the bank and up the mountain. Get drunk with the infinite wind and watch the dancing butterflies among the flowers. "The origin of Sudi and Baidi in Hangzhou, Sudi and Baidi

Sudi and Baidi in West Lake. Su Causeway

Su Causeway starts from the foothills of Nanping Mountain in the south and ends at the foot of Qixia Ridge in the north, with a total length of nearly three kilometers. It was constructed using the excavated mud from the West Lake when Su Dongpo, the great poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, was the governor of Hangzhou. become. Later generations named her Su Causeway in memory of Su Dongpo's achievements in managing the West Lake. The long embankment lies on the waves, connecting the southern and northern mountains, adding a charming scenery to the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the spring dawn on Su Di was listed as the first of the ten scenic spots in West Lake. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was also called "Six Bridges of Smoked Willows" and included in the ten scenic spots in Qiantang. This shows that it has been deeply loved by people since ancient times.

The six arch bridges on Su Causeway are named Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Yadi, Dongpu and Kuahong from south to north.

Baidi was originally called "Baishadi". It stretches across the east-west surface of West Lake, starting from Broken Bridge, crossing Jintai Bridge, and ending at Pinghu Qiuyue, with a length of 1 kilometer.

When Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, was the governor of Hangzhou, he wrote a poem: "The lake I love most is not enough eastward, and the white sand embankment in the shade of green poplars" refers to this embankment. Later generations named it Bai Causeway in memory of Bai Juyi. Bai Causeway is characterized by a willow tree and a peach tree. Therefore, every spring when the peach trees are red, the willows are green, and the grass is green, visitors walking on Bai Causeway seem to be walking in a painting. Do you know the origin of the names Su Causeway and Bai Causeway?

It is named after Su Shi and Bai Juyi to commemorate the two ancients’ contributions to Hangzhou. There are also legends that two people were responsible for the construction. Does anyone have detailed pictures of Su Causeway and Bai Causeway of West Lake in Hangzhou?

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The top is a black and white picture, the bottom is a color picture. What is the pronunciation of Bai Di and Su Di? . Same pronunciation as "dip'

Su Di's pinyin: sū dī. Hope to adopt it

The origin of Su Di in Hangzhou

After Dongpo arrived in Hangzhou, he discovered that Hangzhou's most popular The serious problem was water conservancy. At that time, Hangzhou had no other source of fresh water except the West Lake. Although the Qiantang River was fresh water, the tide intruded it very hard. When the tide came up, it became as bitter as sea water, so the only source of fresh water in Hangzhou was the West Lake. .

But when Dongpo went to West Lake for the second time, he found that 1/3 of the lake was filled with water plants. The locals called it "葑". The local people told Dongpo that in another twenty or thirty years, this kind of The fungus will flood the entire lake, and the West Lake, a source of fresh water, will no longer exist. Dongpo made up his mind to build water conservancy projects and renovate the West Lake. The main measures for remediation were to uproot the water plants and dig out all the silt. He calculated that the excavated aquatic plant silt would be 250,000 cubic feet. Where should this stuff be piled? After thinking about it, he finally came up with an idea to turn waste into treasure and use the aquatic plant silt to build something in the lake. An embankment. There is a white embankment in the east-west direction of West Lake, which was left over from the Tang Dynasty. However, there is no embankment in the north-south direction, and there are more than ten miles from north to south, so it is difficult to go around the lake. At the same time, in order to ensure the flow of lake water, six bridges were built on the causeway so that the water under the bridges can flow freely. After the long embankment was built, the people were very happy and named it "Sugong Embankment", which was later shortened to "Su Embankment". Ancient poems about Bai Causeway and Su Causeway

Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake

Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty

To the north of Gushan Temple and to the west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.

In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud.

The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves.

My favorite part of the lake is the east side, where the green poplars shade the white sand embankment. How far is Bai Causeway from Su Causeway?

Bai Causeway and Su Causeway in Hangzhou West Lake are connected together. There is a broken bridge on the West Lake, located at the east end of Bai Causeway. Legend has it that the White Snake and Xu The place where immortals met.