Huanggang city belongs to subtropical continental monsoon climate and Jianghuai microclimate zone. The boundary between light and heat in the four seasons is clear. In 2009, the city's annual average temperature was on the high side, the number of hot days in summer was obviously on the high side, the annual precipitation was less, and the annual sunshine hours were basically normal. Local rainstorm and flood occurred in Meiyu period, and staged summer drought and autumn drought occurred in summer and autumn. Judging from the agricultural climate, it is generally a normal preference year.
In 2009, the sunshine hours in the city were 1772-2070 hours, with Yingshan being the most and Hongan the least. Compared with normal years, except yingshan county, the sunshine hours are more 1%, which is close to the average of normal years. The annual precipitation in the city is 882- 1397mm, and the minimum annual precipitation appears in Hong 'an. Except Xishui County, which is the same as normal, other places are less than normal 1-20%. The spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation is uneven, with more in winter and less in spring, summer and autumn. During the Meiyu period, except Huangmei, Wuxue and Macheng, the rainfall in other places is relatively low.
The average temperature of the whole city in 2009 was 16.6 ~ 18.0℃. Hongan County is the lowest in the north and the highest in the middle of Xishui. 0.4 ~ 1. 1℃ higher than the same period of last year. The extreme maximum temperature in Qichun year is 40.0℃, which appears in July 18. The lowest extreme minimum temperature in Hong 'an is -7.4℃, which appears at 65438+ 10/3. The annual sunshine hours in the city are 1772-2070 hours. Yingshan is the most, and Hongan is the least. Compared with normal years, except Yingshan, which is above 1%, other counties and cities are close to normal years.
Huanggang geographical environment
geographical position
Huanggang City is located in the east of Hubei Province, at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain and on the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Geographical orientation: east longitude114 25 to116 8, north latitude 29 45 to 3135. It is connected to Henan in the north, Anhui in the east and Ezhou, Huangshi and Jiujiang across the river in the south.
topography
The northern and eastern parts of Huanggang are low mountains and hills of Dabie Mountain, with an altitude of 500-800 meters. The middle part is hilly, with an altitude of100 ~ 250m; The south is the Yangtze River alluvial plain with many lakes. Rivers mainly include Bahe River, Fo River and Xinhe River, all of which flow into the Yangtze River from north to south. Huanggang City gradually inclines from north to south, and there is Dabie Mountain at the junction of Henan and Anhui in the northeast. The main ridge is northwest-southeast, with 96 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level. The main peaks of Luotian and Yingshan Tiantangzhai are 1729 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in Huanggang City. The central part of Huanggang is hilly, mostly below 300 meters above sea level, with undulating terrain, wide valley, wide hills, ridges, ridges, ridges. The southern part is a long and narrow plain lake area with an altitude of 10-30m. Rivers, harbors and lakes are intertwined, and there are 38 lakes with an area of over 500 mu. The six major water systems, namely, lifting water, pouring water, Bashui, Xishui, Suishui and Huayang River, which originated in Dabie Mountain, all flow through the city from north to south and join the Yangtze River.
Huanggang scenic spot
Henggang Mountain
Henggang Mountain is at the junction of Qichun and Wuxue. The mountains are like dragons lying on them, hence the name "Henggang". Weichi Gong, the founding hero of the Tang Dynasty, has a mountain inscription. Temple landscapes include Zhenwu Hall, Notre Dame Hall, Zuye Hall, Jade Emperor Hall and Yungai Temple. Other landscapes include Guanyin Well, Dripping Spring, Sun Temple, Stone Paifang, Tori Stone, Longtou Stone, Jiguan Stone, Snake Cliff, Fairy Call Deer Cliff, Fish Pond, Tortoise Bagua Stone, Jiaofo Ridge, Tianzhu Peak, One, Two and Three Tianmen. Henggangshan Temple was built in the early Sui Dynasty. Daoxin, the fourth ancestor of Zen Buddhism, became a monk here when he was young and lived in Zhuoxi for seven years. The fingerprints, stone benches, stone chairs and stone houses left on the stone walls during those years of practice are still there. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Buddhism and Taoism merged, and Taoist temples flourished on the mountain, with "seven halls and more than 70 halls". 1990, the newly completed Daxiong Hall of Lingyin Temple makes the incense more and more prosperous, and hundreds of thousands of people come to the mountains to burn incense and visit it every year.
Baodaofeng tourist scenic spot
Baodaofeng Tourist Scenic Area is located in Luotian County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province, on the west side of Dabie Mountain, at the junction of Hubei and Anhui. It is a national AAAA scenic spot, 2-3 hours' drive from Wuhan, Hefei, Zhengzhou and other big cities, with obvious traffic advantages. Baodaofeng Forest Park is the core scenic spot of Dabie Mountain National Forest Park, Dabie Mountain National Geological Park and Baodaofeng Forest Park. The altitude is 1408.2 meters, the scenic area is 30 square kilometers, the forest coverage rate is as high as 98%, and the annual average temperature is 16.4 degrees Celsius, which is called the world's natural "oxygen bar".
Baodao Peak has beautiful peaks and lush vegetation. There are more than 600 species of plants/kloc-0, including more than 200 species of national protected plants, more than 0.000 species of rare animals/kloc-0, and more than 20,000 mu of virgin forest. Known as "Wu Chu safari" and "crossing the east and west to build the north and south" travel military history. There is a long history and culture here. There are garrisons from the beginning to Liuyuan, which is the place where Chu and Wu fought. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Bashui Mantian plundered the rich in the coastal areas of Jianghuai, the "main temple of Wang Jue". There are the "Tongluo Dangerous Pass" where Yue Fei resisted gold in the Southern Song Dynasty, the "Unique Ancient Temple" built by Ji Bu and other eminent monks for villagers in Foze, and the "Gao He Village" where Xu Shouhui lived in danger at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. Its scenic spots are characterized by peaks, dangers, pines and strange rocks.
Dongpo Chibi Ancient City
Dongpo Chibi, also known as Huangzhou Chibi and Wenchibi, commonly known as Chibi Park, is located in the northwest of Huangzhou Ancient City, Park Road, Huanggang City, Hubei Province. Because there are rocks protruding like city walls, the color is ochre red, so it is called Chibi. It is famous for Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia, Qianchibi Fu and Houchibi Fu.
Chibi is known as "picturesque". Dongpo Chibi is a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national AAAA-level tourist attraction and a provincial-level scenic spot. It is a scenic spot integrating cultural relics protection, landscape sightseeing, humanistic experience, leisure and other entertainment functions. Dongpo Chibi has always been the symbol of Huanggang, and the logo of Huanggang tourism promotion is only in Dongpo Chibi.
Huanggang specialty
Wu Xue su Tang
Wuxue crisp candy is a special product of Wuxue City, Huanggang City, Hubei Province, a national geographical indication product, and one of the traditional cakes in Wuxue City.
Wuxue Long Ping oil noodles
Silver silk fine oil noodles are made by special handicrafts handed down from ancestors. According to legend, it began in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1572- 1620), and then Emperor Tommy Tam of the Qing Dynasty went down to the south of the Yangtze River and passed by Jin Dejia, a visiting teacher of Longping. This kind of oily noodles was greatly praised and presented as a tribute by the court.
Huangzhou Dongpo pancake
Huangzhou, a famous local flavor spot, was more than 900 years ago. It is made of fine flour in the shape of a dragon, fried with incense, cut into thin strips, and sprinkled with snowflake sugar, which has the characteristics of crisp, fragrant, crisp and sweet. According to legend, it was initiated by Su Dongpo and successfully trial-produced by Anguo Zengda and Monk Shen Miao.
Xishui jiukong lotus root starch
Luotian chestnut Xishui specialty is refined from Xishui's unique nine-hole lotus root. Contains a variety of vitamins and trace elements, and tastes sweet and delicious. It can tonify deficiency and nourish blood, promote fluid production and quench thirst, and is suitable for all ages. It is really a good product for nutrition and fitness. Nine-hole lotus root, a treasure in lotus root, has two more holes than ordinary lotus root and has been listed as a court tribute since Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Qichun Fang Jia liquor
Qichun Fang Jia Liquor, also known as Yiqi Yangxue Bujiu, was brewed by the 29th generation grandson of Li Shizhen in Qichun County according to the secret recipe circulated for thousands of years.
Huangmei fish noodles
Fresh white fish and mandarin fish are selected for Huangmei fish noodles, and the head and tail, internal organs, fish scales and bone spurs are removed.