As an educator who teaches others and solves their doubts, you have to write lesson plans. The lesson plans are the main basis for teaching and play a vital role. How should we write lesson plans? Below is an excellent lesson plan for the 24 solar terms Xiaohan in kindergarten that I have compiled for your reference. I hope it can help friends in need. Kindergarten 24 Solar Terms Xiaohan Excellent Lesson Plan 1
Activity objectives
1. Feel the coldness of Xiaohan and experience the joy of making glutinous rice delicacies.
2. Have a preliminary understanding of Xiaohan’s custom of eating glutinous rice, and know that eating glutinous rice can keep away the cold and keep warm.
3. Choose your favorite ingredients and try making glutinous rice delicacies.
Courseware preparation:
Audio and pictures of the story "Delicious Osamu"; pictures of "Glutinous Rice Food".
Paper teaching aids:
"New Year Decoration".
Material preparation:
"Delicious glutinous rice" (the teacher can provide steamed glutinous rice, glutinous rice dough, brown sugar powder, different chopped nuts or fillings according to the actual situation, such as Taro puree, peanuts, sesame seeds, etc.).
Activity process
First, guide the children to initially perceive the "cold" characteristics of the Xiaohan solar term
——It's really cold today, what can you do to keep yourself warm? A little?
——Have you felt warmer after exercising?
Second, play the audio/picture to guide children to understand the custom of eating glutinous rice in Xiaohan
——The cold Xiaohan is coming, what good ways can panda Qiqi and panda Miaomiao do to keep warm? ? Let’s take a look.
——What is a good way to be strange and wonderful?
Three pictures are shown to guide children to experience the richness of glutinous rice delicacies.
——Qiqi and Miaomiao ate the delicacies and took a lot of photos. Let’s take a look.
——Have you tried all these delicacies? What do they taste like?
4. Present the materials to make glutinous rice delicacies and experience the joy of making and enjoying the food.
1. Present the materials and ask the children to observe and boldly express their ideas for making.
2. According to the children's interests, the children are divided into two groups, one group makes glutinous rice/eight-treasure rice, and the other group makes brown sugar glutinous rice cake, and the teacher tour guides.
3. The results are displayed, the children taste the glutinous rice delicacies, and the activity ends naturally. Kindergarten 24 Solar Terms Xiaohan Excellent Lesson Plan 2
Activity name:
"The Origin of Xiaohan"
Activity Goal:
1. Feel Xiaohan Solar terms, understand the origin of Xiaohan.
2. Actively participate in morning talks and share your thoughts.
Activity preparation:
ppt courseware, pictures
Activity process:
1. Show pictures to elicit Xiaohan.
Teacher: China’s unique twenty-four solar terms are the treasure of our country. Today we will learn about Xiaohan. Xiaohan occurs between January 5th and 7th every year, and it marks the beginning of the coldest days of the year. When the Xiaohan solar term comes, it also means that we are entering the last month of the lunar year, which is commonly known as the "twelfth lunar month".
2. Provide courseware and explain the natural phenomena of Xiaohan solar term.
Teacher: Today we will learn about the natural phenomena in the Xiaohan solar term.
1. Fruit trees are protected from frost.
After a heavy snowfall, fruit farmers will shake the snow off the fruit trees in time to prevent the branches from being frozen or broken by the heavy snow.
2. Magpies build nests.
Magpies like to live in places with a lot of human activity. They often place their nests in big trees next to houses. It often takes magpies four months to build a nest, so they always start work early to prepare for laying eggs and hatching chicks next year.
3. The fragrance of wax plum blossoms.
Wintersweet flowers are mostly yellow with relatively hard petals. Because its flower bones are smooth and thick, and the surface texture looks like a layer of wax, it is named "Wanthberry".
3. Game activities, I will ask and you will answer.
Teacher: Children, do you remember how to distinguish the wax plums of the wintersweet family and the plum blossoms of the rose family?
1. The petals of wax plums are hard, bloom early, and have a long flowering period. , has a strong flavor, is mostly yellow, and belongs to the family Limonaceae.
2. Plum blossoms have soft petals, late blooming, short flowering period, light taste and various colors. They belong to the Rosaceae family.
3. That’s very well said, so there is a kind of bird during the Xiaohan solar term, it’s called the magpie. Where does it like to live? Places with a lot of human activities. Where does it usually place its nest? In a big tree next to a house. How long does it usually take for a magpie to build a nest? Four months. What is a magpie's home made of? Branches, mud, and down.
4. During the Xiaohan solar term, the temperature is particularly low. Crops that survive the winter are particularly susceptible to freezing damage.
After a heavy snowfall, fruit farmers will shake the snow off the fruit trees in time to prevent the branches from being frozen or broken by the heavy snow.
4. Show pictures to understand the customs of Xiaohan
Teacher: The weather in Xiaohan is extremely cold, and the geographical span between the north and the south is large, resulting in different production, farming and living customs. In terms of farming, the fields in most areas in the north are no longer active, and they have to rest for the winter. The main tasks are to do vegetable cellars, keep livestock houses warm, and make fertilizer and accumulate fertilizer at home. Based on many years of farming experience, people often predict the climate change in the coming year based on the minor cold weather and make farming plans early. For example, in Shandong, there is a saying that "if there is no rain in the minor cold, there will be drought in the big summer" and "if there are clouds and fog in the minor cold, it will definitely be a drought year in the coming spring." slang.
Teacher: In life, in addition to paying attention to daily keeping warm, the New Year atmosphere becomes more and more intense after entering Xiaohan. People begin to be busy writing Spring Festival couplets, cutting window grilles, and buying New Year pictures, lanterns, firecrackers, incense, etc. , preparing for the Spring Festival one after another. In terms of food, hot pot with mutton, fried chestnuts with sugar, and roasted sweet potatoes have become a fashion during the Xiaohan solar term. Kindergarten 24 Solar Terms Xiaohan Excellent Lesson Plan 3
Activity goals:
1. Children can recite Xiaohan nursery rhymes and know the characteristics and precautions of Xiaohan weather.
2. Children know the origin and legend of the Laba Festival
3. During the activities, children can persist in the activities and experience the fun of the activities
Activity content: < /p>
Xiaohan Nursery Rhymes
When Xiaohan arrives, the plum blossoms bloom, and as Sanjiu enters, the weather gets colder.
Play with ice and snow, smile brightly, and drink Laba porridge for a few days.
When the sun rises, come to exercise and wear cold-proof clothes.
Activity preparation:
ppt
Activity process:
1. Introduction part
Pass twenty-four The solar terms nursery rhymes are introduced, and everyone recites the "Song of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms" together, and then asks, what was the solar term we just passed? Who knows what the next solar term poem will be? Winter Solstice, Xiaohan
Now, let’s take a look at the weather conditions of Xiaohan
2. Expansion part
First of all, please close your eyes and listen to me Read a children's song and see what you hear?
The teacher reads a children's song and then asks the children to answer, what did they hear?
Help young children understand Xiaohan’s children’s songs.
The teacher explains Xiaohan’s children’s songs.
1. When the slight cold arrives, the plum blossoms bloom, and when the winter comes, the weather gets colder.
The Xiaohan solar term is here, and the plum blossoms are beginning to bloom at this time. Have you seen plum blossoms? Let’s take a look at what plum blossoms look like? Plum blossom is a flower that everyone likes. It blooms in winter and is welcomed by many poets. Who can recite ancient poems about plum blossom? Guide children to recite "Plum Blossom" by Wang Anshi. The Xiaohan solar term is usually around the 6th of December, and this year’s Xiaohan is on December 5th.
After Xiaohan, the weather has entered the 39th season. As the saying goes, 39th and 49th will crack the rocks. The 39th and 49th weather are the coldest times of the year. Are our children afraid of the cold? Ah, there is a child who stopped coming to the kindergarten at this time because he was afraid of the cold outside. Is this appropriate? Why? Think about it, how can we protect ourselves from the cold?
2. Entering March 9th, although the weather has become colder, there are still many fun activities and traditions. Let’s take a look. What did you find in this children’s song? The teacher said, "Play with ice and snow, smile brightly, drink Laba porridge for a few days."
Guide the children to say that because the weather is cold and it snows and freezes in many places, we can play with snow and ice. Now we have a lot of ice sculptures and snow sculptures in Changchun City. If you have time, you can let your parents lead them. You go to the Sculpture Park or Nanhu and Beihu to see the ice and snow sculptures. Let’s take a look at the ice and snow sculptures below. Are they beautiful? There is another traditional festival during Xiaohan solar term - Laba Festival. Do you know the legend of Laba Festival? The teacher explains the legend of Laba Festival.
According to legend, the old couple lived a hard-working, frugal life and saved a large fortune. However, their precious son failed to live up to expectations and was not virtuous in marrying a daughter-in-law. They soon lost the family business. By the beginning of the twelfth lunar month, On August 8, the couple was very hungry and cold. Fortunately, villagers and neighbors came to help and cooked a pot of "hybrid porridge" mixed with rice, noodles, beans, vegetables, etc. It means: "Eat a meal of mixed porridge and remember the lesson in your heart." This porridge helped the young couple change their bad habits and embark on the right path. They rely on diligent work to run the family and their lives are getting better day by day. The folk custom of eating porridge on Laba rice is popular among the people. It is a lesson that people follow in order to warn future generations.
After listening to the story, we know that Laba porridge also has such a lesson, telling us that we must be a hard-working child, do our own things by ourselves, and not be too lazy to eat. After you go home, you can tell this story to your parents, and then make Laba porridge with your parents.
3. We must be a hard-working child who is not afraid of the cold. Just now we also said how to defeat the cold? From three aspects, diet, exercise and clothing, let’s take a look at the exercise precautions during the Xiaohan solar term. When the sun rises, come exercise and wear cold-proof clothes. Xiaohan is the coldest time of the year, so we have to wait until the sun rises before going out to exercise. When exercising outdoors, we should pay attention to cold protection, wear more clothes, and do not exercise too strenuously. You can walk briskly, kick sandbags, etc. , when the teacher was young, we would play a fun game in winter called the "oil squeezing" game. Game nursery rhyme: I freeze you on the wall, I eat the ice and you grab it, squeeze out the oil and squeeze out the residue, squeeze out the oil and scald it. How to play: The children are divided into two teams and choose a sunny wall. The people in the two teams line up in a line against the wall and squeeze in from both sides to the middle. The people who were squeezed out ran to the end of the line and continued to squeeze. The teacher leads the children to play the game of squeezing oil residue.
Activity summary:
Today we learned about the Xiaohan solar term, knew the basic characteristics of the Xiaohan solar term, and knew the approximate date of Xiaohan. When everyone goes home, they will make Laba porridge with their parents. ah. Kindergarten 24 Solar Terms Xiaohan Excellent Lesson Plan 4
Learning objectives:
1. Understand the origin of Xiaohan, peasant proverbs, poems and local customs.
2. Through the study of this lesson, we will know that the twenty-four solar terms are the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people in ancient my country. And feel the charm of language and characters, stimulating students' interest in research and learning.
Teaching focus:
Understand Xiaohan’s related peasant proverb poems.
Teaching difficulties:
Feel the charm of language.
Teaching preparation:
Teachers and students collect peasant proverb poems about the Xiaohan solar term before class.
[Fragment 1] Introduction to the conversation
1. Memorize it: Classmates, we have learned "Song of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms", who still remembers it?
2. Tell me: What solar terms do you know in solar terms songs? Comment on the beginning of a new lesson, guide students to recite solar terms songs, talk about solar terms, review old knowledge, fully mobilize students' enthusiasm, prepare for "warm-up", and pave the way for the following teaching.
[Fragment 2] Understanding Xiaohan’s peasant proverbs and poems
1. Teacher: What peasant proverbs from Xiaohan did you collect before class? Communicate within the group and choose a representative to speak. Students communicate within the group.
Student 1: There is no snow in the minor cold and severe cold, and the fields are cracked during the minor and major summer periods.
Student 2: There is no cold in the minor cold, and life is born in the quagmire of Qingming Festival
Student 3: I still know According to the cloudy, rainy (snowy) conditions of the Minor Cold solar term, proverbs that predict the future weather include: "It's rainy during the Minor Cold, and the rain will freeze the rice seedlings."
Health 4: Osamu Osamu froze into a ball.
2. Teacher: Everyone made a lot of preparations before class, and I also collected some Xiaohan agricultural proverbs. Let’s read it:
Xiaohan and Dahan are coming, and we are getting ready to celebrate the New Year.
Cold is in Sanjiu, hot is in Zhongfu.
During the seventh and eighth days of the twelfth lunar month, it’s freezing when you go out.
The seven and ten days of Laba, the landlubber froze to death.
3. Teacher: How do you feel after reading these peasant proverbs?
Student 1: These proverbs are catchy, easy to read and memorize.
Student 2: The sentences also rhyme.
Student 3: I feel that ancient people were very smart, and they could make up so many proverbs.
[Excerpt 3] Understand the customs of Xiaohan in various places
Teacher: Students, what customs do you know about Xiaohan? So what does Osamu eat?
Teacher’s summary: Although the Xiaohan season is the best time to “tonic”, tonic does not just require eating a lot of tonics, it must be targeted.