Qi is the134th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0. 1% of the Han population in China.
"Qi" comes from.
One: from Jiang surname, taking the country as the surname. According to Yuan He's Family Name Compilation, in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the eldest prince Jiang Ziya was established in Yingqiu (now Linzi City, Shandong Province) and was named the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period by Qi Henggong. After Tian Daiqi, the original king was Qi. Two: from Ji's surname, with Wang Fu as the surname. According to the Tongzhi Genealogy, in the Spring and Autumn Period, a doctor in Wei State was named Qi Zi, and his grandson named Wang Fu (grandfather) Qi Shi. Third, the northwest minority surnames. According to the Book of Jin, Di people in Wudu have Qi surname, such as Qi Wannian.
Get a surname ancestor
Jiang Taigong. The surname is Shang, and the word Ziya (speaking of words), because the Lu people in the late Shang Dynasty, also known as Lu Shang, are descendants of Emperor Yan. He was a famous strategist and politician in the late Shang and early Zhou Dynasties. He used to fish on the banks of the Weihe River and was hired as an assistant minister by Zhou Wenwang. When King Wu crusaded against the Shang Dynasty, he served as the commander-in-chief of a division (referred to as the division for short) and was honored as the master, with the title of King Taigong and Master Taitai. In the Battle of Konoha, he was the first founding hero of the Zhou Dynasty. After he became king, he was sealed in the state of Qi, built a Beijing camp, and granted the privilege of conquering five kings and nine uncles, ranking above the feudal country. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, after the Tian Dynasty, the original Qi royal family took the country as the surname, which was called the ancestor of Qi.
Migration distribution
The surname Qi originated from the State of Qi in the Zhou Dynasty. In 386 BC, King An of Zhou was forced to recognize Tian He as the Duke of Qi. At this point, Jiang's surname Jiangshan in the State of Qi was replaced by Tian, known as the generation of the State of Qi in history. Because Tian's generation of Qi did not have a large-scale bloody conflict, which was a peaceful evolution, most of the descendants of Qi's surname remained in Qi. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, historical data showed that the surname of Qi began to spread to Henan and Hebei. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Qi family distributed in many places in the north, and formed large settlements in Lai County, Zhongshan County and runan county. After reproduction, Lai County, Zhongshan County and Runan County of Qi gradually formed.
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Central Plains was deserted due to the disputes between warlords and the invasion of Yi people. Because Levin and Zhongshan counties are far away from the Central Plains, and Runan County is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, the Qi family in Runan, like other surnames in the Central Plains, suffered from the war and had no choice but to flee with their families. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the Qi family in Runan suffered several disasters, so it was imperative to move south. I am eager to return to my hometown as soon as the war is over, but peace is far away, so I have to settle down and my children and grandchildren stay in a foreign land.
In the Tang Dynasty, due to political clarity and social stability, the Qi surname in Levin and Zhongshan counties was particularly prosperous, with flourishing branches and high officials. Qi family who moved to Sichuan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places in the early stage also developed. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Qi family in the north was still prosperous because Zhao Gou was in the south of the Yangtze River, and the Qi family in the south was more widely distributed, while the Qi family in the north had less wars after foreign rule. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Qi family in Shanxi was moved to Hebei, Henan, Beijing, Tianjin and other places as one of the surnames of people who moved to the pagoda tree in Hongdong in the Ming Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a few Qi surnames crossed the sea to Taiwan Province and then moved overseas.
After the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, there were many surnames in Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other places. Today, the surname Qi is widely distributed throughout the country, especially in the three northeastern provinces, Hebei, Henan and other places. The Qi surname in the above five provinces accounts for about 62% of the Han population in China. Qi is the134th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0. 1% of the Han population in China.
At present, there are a large number of Qi surnames in Zoucheng, Shandong Province: Beiqi Village, Baishipu (Qiling), Dongxiaoliu, Jiwangcheng, Zhuang Yan, Jigou, Guo Zhuang and so on. At present, there are many Qi surnames in Xinye County, Nanyang City, Henan Province: Zhang Ying Village Group (Qijiekou), Lvzhuang, etc.
Qi Gai: Qi Gong, whose real name is Gai, was born in Francis Blackwell Forbes, Han Boling (now Lixian County, Hebei Province), and Emperor Ping of the Western Han Dynasty (in the first year of A.D.? In the fifth year of AD), he was named as a general in Beiping, which was in danger of blasphemy, and he was also named as a Hou Guan, who also knew about Hebei. Pingdi thought he was a national minister and gave him the word:? Han xian? .
Qi Tang, a native of Huiji County (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province), was an official and scholar in the Song Dynasty. A poor student, a scholar in the palace, a top scholar, and a foreign minister from the official to the post. There are "academic elites" and "small and micro collections".
Qi Zhiluan: (born around 1522 AD), the word Ruiqing,no. Rongchuan, was born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province (now Taiping Square in Tongcheng County). In the sixth year of Ming Dynasty (15 1 1), Zheng De first entered imperial academy as Jishi Shu, and was appointed by the Ministry of Punishment. There are 7 volumes of Rong, 2 volumes of Shu Shu and several volumes of The Journey to the West and Xia Ji.
Qi Baishi: A native of Xiangtan, Hunan Province, is a famous painter. He worked as a carpenter in his early years and then settled in Beijing, specializing in selling seal cutting, making flowers, birds, insects and fish, and painting landscape figures. Seal cutting is a beginner of Zhejiang School, and later it was mostly engraved in Han Dynasty. After liberation, he was awarded the title of People's Artist. Former Chairman of China Artists Association. 1957 died at the age of 94.