mThousands of years later, we can see its traces. For example, the names or pen names of some famous figures are taken from "Li Sao"; Zhou Xinfang (the late famous Peking Opera performing artist), Hu

mThousands of years later, we can see its traces. For example, the names or pen names of some famous figures are taken from "Li Sao"; Zhou Xinfang (the late famous Peking Opera performing artist), Hu Sheng (the late famous theorist) They are respectively taken from "Xinfang and Husheng" in "Li Sao", which are the names of flowers and herbs, and are symbols of beautiful sentiments and character in the poem. From this we can see from another side the status of flowers in people's hearts at that time. "Drinking magnolias in the morning with falling dew, dining with autumn chrysanthemums in the evening." This poem was once cleverly quoted by Mao Zedong while dining. It was one night in 1949. Wang Hebin, Mao Zedong's health doctor, was called to Zhongnanhai Ziyunxuan to have dinner with Mao Zedong. Wang Hebin walked into the restaurant and saw a hot pot in the middle of the table. Among the vegetables next to the hot pot, there was a plate of white chrysanthemum petals, which was particularly eye-catching. But what he didn't expect was why did the chrysanthemum bloom on the dining table? Can chrysanthemum petals be eaten? At this time, Mao Zedong walked in and saw Wang Hebin staring at the chrysanthemum petals in the dish with questioning eyes. He said to him humorously: "Dr. Wang, eat and see. We are not admiring the flowers. Come and eat the flowers!" No. I don’t know if I eat it, but it’s amazing when I eat it. Wang Hebin picked up the chrysanthemum petals with chopsticks and dipped them into the tumbling hot pot soup. The flowers softened immediately. The soup was rolled with fresh flowers. After entering the mouth, although there was a slight medicinal smell, it could not resist the temptation of the fragrance and tenderness. It felt good. , and nodded habitually. Seeing this, Mao Zedong smiled and said, "Doctor Wang, how do you think? It's not bad! Our ancestors have known about eating chrysanthemums a long time ago." After that, he also picked up the chrysanthemum petals, reached for the hot pot, and then Put it in your mouth and taste it carefully... Mao Zedong went on to say: You know Qu Yuan, he is "Drinking in the morning the dew of the magnolia, and eating the autumn chrysanthemum in the evening." It seems that at that time, eating chrysanthemums was regarded as an act of poverty. . Let's also do a poor thing, let's have a "Evening Dinner with Autumn Chrysanthemums". Tao Yuanming, a pastoral poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote a famous chrysanthemum poem "Drinking" (Part 5): "The cottage is in the mirror of people, and there is no noise of carriages and horses. When I ask you what you can do, your mind is far away. I am picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, and I see you leisurely. Nanshan. The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to explain it. "The main idea of ??the poem is that in a place where there are many people, there is no sound of cars and horses, and you are not aware of the noisy atmosphere around you. I am picking chrysanthemums on the east fence, leisurely and contentedly. Occasionally I look up and see the Nanshan Mountain in the distance. The setting sun casts a light yellow color on Fenglian. The birds return to their nests in groups. This kind of natural interest is really difficult to put into words. Expression, the poet uses this to forget about the world. The main theme of the poem shows the poet's thinking process of understanding the "true meaning" by using the metaphysics of the Wei and Jin Dynasties to "forget the image when he is proud", which is full of rationality and interest. However, it is not a dry philosophical rendition. The poem describes the leisurely and contented feelings, as well as the beautiful and distant scenery. In the realm of blending of scenes, it contains the philosophy that everything has its own place and is entrusted with its destiny. This philosophy has been refined and condensed by the poet into "the heart is far away and it is self-centered". "There is a true meaning in this" and other aphorisms give readers rational enlightenment, and the rhythm of the whole poem is also more meaningful and profound. The artistic conception of this poem can be divided into two levels. The first four sentences are one level, describing the poet's feelings after getting rid of the troubles of the world. It expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of despising officialdom and not collaborating with the rulers. The last six sentences are one layer, describing the beautiful evening scenery of Nanshan and the infinite fun the poet got from it. It expresses the poet's true love for rural life and his noble personality. Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty said: "Although the figures in the Jin and Song Dynasties are noble and noble, they all want official positions. Here they are talking, while there they are recruiting power and money. Tao Yuanming really can't do it, so he is higher than the figures in the Jin and Song Dynasties." This poem The poem depicts the different popular spiritual features of poetry. He is not like other hermits who claim to be transcendent from the world, but "makes a home in the human environment"; he is in the "human environment", but he can be "without the noise of cars and horses" and not tainted with worldly things. Why? The poet said meaningfully: "The heart is far away and is biased." The mind is calm and the environment is calm. There is no desire for fame or profit. Even if you live in a busy city, it feels like you are in the mountains. This profound truth was stated by the poet in a plain and touching way. The poem makes clever use of symbolism. "When a bird is tired of flying, it knows it will return." The bird returning gracefully in the evening light and the man leisurely seeing the mountain are in harmony, as if they have found their own destination in this quiet mountain forest.Some focus on describing the elegant appearance and color of chrysanthemums; others focus on expressing the unique inner charm of chrysanthemums. Some express their feelings directly and describe the author's love for chrysanthemums; others adopt a expressive way of expression, using chrysanthemums to express their inner complex emotions in subtle and subtle strokes. Although the contents of chrysanthemum poems are extensive and diverse: they personify the natural attributes of chrysanthemums blooming in autumn and winter, and praise their arrogance, tenacity, perseverance and other excellent qualities. In late autumn and early winter, the weather turns cold, the west wind is bleak, the grass and trees wither, and everything is chilled. The disappearance of vitality and the passage of time can easily make people feel desolate and sad. At this time, the chrysanthemums blooming in time for the festival bloomed with colorful appearance and exuded a warm atmosphere. They were in sharp contrast with the cold and solemn world around them and with the gaudy flowers that bloomed in spring and summer. People couldn't help but admire them. Because of the tenacity of vitality and the preciousness of spirit of chrysanthemum. This quality often becomes the foothold and starting point for poets to sing about chrysanthemums, just as the Tang Dynasty poet Yuan Zhen wrote in his poem: "It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers, but there will be no flowers after all the flowers bloom." "Chrysanthemum". The close relationship between chrysanthemums and hermit culture. The chrysanthemum is known as the "hermit among flowers", which is mainly attributed to Tao Yuanming, a famous hermit and pastoral poet in the Jin Dynasty, who loved and chanted chrysanthemums. Tao Yuanming "didn't give up for five buckets of rice" and retired to the countryside to pursue the true nature of his temperament. He became a model of a hermit in the minds of later generations of literati. He loved chrysanthemums and wrote many famous poems about chrysanthemums. Famous lines such as "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain", "I forget my worries about things, and I leave my worldly feelings far away" are classics in chrysanthemum poems. If the literature on chrysanthemums before Tao Yuanming was mostly limited to descriptions of the appearance and function of chrysanthemums, then starting from Tao Yuanming, the literature on chrysanthemums has gradually turned to praising the inherent qualities of chrysanthemums. The proud and unyielding character of the chrysanthemum is consistent with the ideal personality of traditional literati, such as aloofness and poverty, and has become a fixed symbol of a reclusive culture. The chrysanthemum has also become a recluse, a hermit among flowers. The aesthetic value of the chrysanthemum is reflected in its virtues, the use of chrysanthemums to symbolize aspirations, and the use of chrysanthemums to express emotions. Chinese people regard flowers as spiritual and sentimental. With the progress and development of science and culture, those feudal superstitions and religious colors have been abandoned, and flowers are filled with emotions full of love for nature, love for life, and longing for a better and happy future. In order to eulogize the truth, goodness and beauty in society and life, a unique aesthetic concept has been formed. This is reflected in the focus on using flowers, praising flowers and appreciating flowers. Zhongmu people value not only the beauty of the appearance of flowers, but also the inner beauty of flowers withering and dying. They also like to pursue the spiritual charm gained from viewing flowers. , to achieve a pleasing pleasure. It shows that the Chinese people's purpose of praising and appreciating flowers is two-fold, requiring both practical effects of decoration and beautification, and spiritual enjoyment of expressing one's thoughts freely. Get inspiration, encouragement and sentimental cultivation from it. No matter what form is used to express the beauty of flowers, we should pay attention to the unified and harmonious beauty of form and connotation. Like traditional culture and art, it is required to convey the spirit through form and have both form and spirit. As for the expression of flower appreciation, I like direct and objective descriptions, complaints, chants, singing, viewing, etc. I prefer to use flowers to express my aspirations and convey my subjective feelings through flowers. I often use flowers to embody a variety of auspicious and beautiful meanings. The symbolic meaning makes the flower personified or even deified, using the technique of Bixing sustenance to realize the profound meaning through association. "Poetry expresses ambition" is the fine tradition of ancient realist and romantic poetry in my country. Although there are many ancient chrysanthemum poems, the ones that really take root in the hearts of readers are those works that "propose objects to express ambition".