1. Where does Luyi belong?
Luyi belongs to the direct county of Henan Province, and its administrative division belongs to Zhoukou City.
Luyi County was the hinterland of China in ancient times and is located in the plains of eastern Henan. The Yinshan and Luantai sites within the county belong to the Yangshao and Longshan cultures respectively. As early as ancient times, the ancestors lived and multiplied on this land, opening the first page of Luyi's humanistic history.
In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1265), Luyi and Weizhen counties were merged and named Luyi. The government was set up in the present county seat and belonged to Bozhou, Guide Prefecture, Jiangbei Province, Henan. From then on, the county had the same name, and its territory did not change much until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Luyi was subordinate to Guide, Henan. During the Republic of China, it belonged to Kaifeng, Shangqiu, Huaiyang and other prefectures. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the administrative affiliations and administrative divisions of Luyi County underwent several major changes and adjustments.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Luyi County successively belonged to Huaiyang, Shangqiu, Kaifeng, Zhoukou and other prefectures. In June 1968, it belonged to Zhoukou area. From June 2000 to the present, the State Council approved the removal of land from Zhoukou to establish a city, and Luyi followed suit.
Extended information
Luyi County governs 13 towns and 7 townships, namely Taiqinggong Town, Wangpiliu Town, Shiliang Town, Xinji Town, Xuanwu Town, Song He Town, Mapu Town, Wobei Town, Zhangdian Town, Guantang Town, Yanghukou Town, Jiatan Town, Shengtiezhong Town; Zhengjiaji Township, Zhaocun Township, Renji Township, Tangji Township, Gaojiaji Township Jixiang, Qiujixiang, Mutian Township. The following towns are introduced in detail:
1. Mapu Town is located in the north of Luyi County, Laozi’s hometown, adjacent to Qitai Town in Zhecheng County, Shangqiu District, to the west, Bozhou City, Anhui Province to the east, and Wozhou to the south. Beizhen, borders Songhe Town and Suiyang District of Shangqiu County to the north. It is 10 kilometers wide from east to west and 14.5 kilometers long from north to south.
2. Taiqinggong Town is located 5 kilometers east of Luyi County, Henan Province, at the junction of Henan and Anhui provinces. It is the birthplace of Laozi, a great philosopher, thinker, originator of Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period, and one of the world's 100 historical and cultural celebrities. It is also the hometown of Chen Tuan, a famous Taoist priest in the early Song Dynasty. In 1994, it was named "Zhongzhou Famous Town" by the Henan Provincial Department of Construction.
3. Qiuji Township is located 25 kilometers west of Luyi County, Laozi’s hometown. It is adjacent to National Highway 311 to the south, Provincial Highway 210 and Danzhe (City) Highway passing through it, and Yongdeng Expressway is within the territory. It also has an entrance, bordering Xuanwu Town, Ming Town, Zhongzhou to the north, Shiliang Town to the southwest, and Zhaocun Township to the east.
Luyi County People's Government Website - Historical Evolution
Baidu Encyclopedia - Luyi County 2. Several counties in Luyi City
Luyi City has no counties. Starting from 1997, the State Council did not allow counties to change into cities, so it was Luyi County instead of Luyi City.
Knowledge expansion:
1. Luyi County has 20 towns and 4 offices: Zhenyuan Office, Weizhen Office, Minglu Office, Guyang Office offices (these four offices are the regional scope of the county).
2. Luyi City is located in the eastern part of Henan Province at the junction of Henan and Anhui. It was originally part of Zhoukou City. On June 1, 2011, Luyi was removed from the county and established as a city. It is a county-level city under the direct administration of the province.
3. Luyi is the hometown of Laozi, the founder of Taoism. In November 2011, after an on-site inspection and demonstration by experts organized by the China Folk Literature and Artists Association, it was reported to the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles for approval and filed with the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
4. Name Luyi County, Henan Province as the "Hometown of Chinese Laozi Culture" and establish the "Chinese Laozi Culture Research Center".
Luyi County has a total area of ??1,238 square kilometers, a cultivated land area of ??1.24 million acres, and jurisdiction over 26 towns (offices, management committees) and 554 administrative villages. As of 2016, the population was 1.18 million. 3. What was the name of Luyi before the Tang Dynasty?
During the Xia and Shang dynasties, the small vassal state within the territory (today’s Taiqinggong Town, Luyi County) was first called "Li (Lài)" and belonged to Yuzhou. This is the beginning of city construction recorded in Luyi County's history, more than 4,000 years ago. This setting continued until the Western Zhou Dynasty.
In 770 BC, King Ping of Zhou moved his capital to Luoyi, and history entered the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He Minglu (now Xinji Town, Luyi County), who was once famous as Prime Minister, belonged to the Chen State of Yuzhou. In 571 BC, in July of the 42nd year of King Jing of Zhou (478 BC), King Hui of Chu destroyed Chen, and the suffering belonged to Chu again. During the Qin Dynasty, Ku County belonged to the Chen State of Yuzhou.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Ku County belonged to the Huaiyang Kingdom of Yanzhou. During the Xinmang period, Ku was renamed Lailing. In the first year of Jianwu (AD 25), Emperor Guangwu renamed Lailing and restored Ku County. In the first year of Jian'an (AD 196), Emperor Xian granted Cao Cao the title of Marquis of Wuping. He settled here and belonged to Chen State in Yuzhou. There are still ruins of Wuping City (now Wupingcheng Village, Qiuji Township, Luyi County) and Guanwu Platform (now Xuanwu Town, Luyi County) built by Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms in Luyi County.
In the third year of Xiankang of Jin Dynasty (AD 337), Ku was changed to Fuyang and Wuping belonged to Chenliu County. During the Zhengguang reign of Emperor Xiaoming of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Fuyang was changed to Guyang and it belonged to Chenliu County.
In the Sui Dynasty, Guyang belonged to Qiao County in Yuzhou. In the 16th year of Kaihuang's reign (AD 596), Wuping was renamed Luyi and moved to Huaiyang County, which is now Shiliang Town. In the 13th year of Daye (AD 617), the peasant army and gangsters occupied Luyi and changed Luyi to Wozhou.
In the Tang Dynasty, in the third year of Wude (AD 620), Tianhei Society was defeated, and Guozhou was renamed Luyi.
In the Song Dynasty, in the seventh year of Dazhong Xiangfu (AD 1014), the real source was changed to Wei Zhen and Lu Yi, both under the jurisdiction of Bozhou on Huainan East Road.
In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1265), Luyi and Weizhen counties were merged and named Luyi. The government was set up in the present county seat and belonged to Bozhou, Guide Prefecture, Jiangbei Province, Henan. From then on, the county had the same name, and its territory did not change much until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Luyi was subordinate to Guide Prefecture in Henan. 4. How about Luyi, Henan?
Luyi County Luyi County is located in the eastern part of Henan Province at the junction of Henan and Anhui and belongs to Zhoukou City, Henan.
Luyi County borders Bozhou City, Anhui Province to the east and Zhecheng County, Shangqiu City to the north. It is named after a legend about Laozi Qingniu's private mortal life. Postal Code: 477200 Luyi County is located in the eastern part of Henan Province at the junction of Henan and Anhui and belongs to Zhoukou City, Henan.
Luyi County borders Bozhou City, Anhui Province to the east and Zhecheng County, Shangqiu City to the north. Its geographical coordinates range from 33°43′ to 34°51′ north latitude and 115°25′ to 115°37′ east longitude. between. Luyi is 54.6 kilometers long from east to west and 40.5 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of ??1.86 million acres (1245.5 square kilometers) and a cultivated area of ??1.36 million acres.
The geological structure of Luyi is part of the Zhoukou Basin, bordering the Taikang Uplift to the north, close to the Kaifeng Depression of the North China Basin, the Bozhou-Dancheng Fault to the south, connected to the Dancheng Uplift, and connected to Western Shandong to the east Uplift, connected to the Henan West uplift in the west, the Luyi depression is shaped like a "萁" shape and runs northeast. Mainly Cenozoic strata, the bottom is Mesozoic and Upper Paleozoic strata.
Luyi is part of the Yellow River alluvial plain. All the passing rivers flow into the Huaihe River, also known as the Huanghuai Plain.
The terrain within the territory is flat, low and gently sloping, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with a natural slope of 1/4500-6000. The altitude is 37.4-46.5 meters.
The highest point is Cuizhuang, Xuanwu Town, with an altitude of 46.3 meters; the lowest point is Wangzhuyuan, Zhengjiaji Township, with an altitude of 37.4 meters. The height difference is 8.9 meters.
The soil in Luyi County has two soil types: fluvo-aquic soil and sandy black soil, 3 sub-categories (including yellow fluvo-aquic soil, cinnified fluvo-aquic soil, and sandy-coated black soil), and 6 soil genera (silt soil genus , Lianghe soil genus, cinnamon soil genus Lianghe soil, black bottom silt genus, black old soil genus, cinnamon soil genus), 23 soil species. The nutrient content of Luyi's surface soil is: low organic matter content, rich in potassium but poor in phosphorus, and deficient in nitrogen.
The pH value is 6-8, most of which are 6.7-7.2. In history, three emperors issued edicts to change the name of Luyi County.
This is unique in Chinese history. Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty came to Luyi to pay homage in person, and named Laozi the "Emperor Taishang Xuanyuan", and his mother the "Queen Mother Xiantian". In the first year of Qianfeng (666), he issued an edict to change the name of the county to Zhenyuan, and the name of Luyi was Zhengyuan (Zhenyuan). The birthplace of Taoist thought).
After Wu Zetian proclaimed herself emperor, she respected Li Mu as the Xiantian Queen Mother. In the first year of Zaichu (689), she issued an edict to change Zhenyuan to Xianyuan, which meant that I was a person who attained Taoism and became an immortal, and I was born on earth. It is the source of immortality. After Song Zhenzong paid a visit to Luyi, he issued an edict to change the name of the county to Wei Zhen to show that he defended the supreme status of Lao Tzu and his thoughts (truth) more than other dynasties.
Former Prime Minister Li Peng wrote an inscription for Lao Tzu’s hometown. Luyi is also the birthplace of China’s most common surname, Li. The surname Li in the world is rooted in Luyi.
Lao Tzu is the ancestor of the descendants surnamed Li. According to "The Origin of the Li Family", Li Yuan and Li Shimin recognize Lao Tzu as their ancestor. At present, the surname Li accounts for about 7.9% of the Han population in the country, reaching 95 million people. Adding in the Chinese around the world, the number of people surnamed Li has exceeded 100 million.
Luyi, as the birthplace of the surname Li, has made full use of this advantage to establish the China Luyi Li Culture Research Association. In recent years, it has written "The Origin of the Surname Li in Luyi" and "Laozi and Li". "The Last Name" and other papers have won many awards across the country; the TV series "The Spring and Autumn Period of the Li Family" was filmed, which was broadcast on central and provincial and municipal television stations and distributed overseas; and held a cross-strait gathering for Li family members. Through the research on Li's culture, we have developed closer ties, exchanges and cooperation with academic research groups, experts, scholars and people in the economic and trade circles at home and abroad.
It accelerated the pace of attracting investment and technology and reform and opening up to Luyi. On October 27, 2003, on the occasion of the 18th World Hakka Family Friendship Conference being held in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, Luyi County held a grand "Li Clan Family Symposium" in Zhengzhou.
More than 160 representatives of the Li clan from nearly 20 countries and regions around the world attended the meeting, chatting over wine and working together to discuss cooperation. We sincerely invite relatives of the Li family at home and abroad to visit Luyi, trace their roots, learn about their ancestors, and invest in business.
Laozi Cultural Plaza [edit this paragraph] Administrative division: Luyi County governs 8 towns, 12 townships, and 4 offices: Xuanwu Town, Zaoji Town, Taiqinggong Town, Wangpiliu Town, Shi Liang Town, Xinji Town, Mapu Town, Wobei Town, Chengjiao Township, Zhengjiaji Township, Guantang Township, Shetiezhong Township, Zhangdian Township, Zhaocun Township, Renji Township, Tangji Township, Gaoji Township, Qiuji Township, Muchian Township, Yanghukou Township, Jiatan Township; Taiqing Farm, Huowang Farm, Qianli Farm, Zaoji Farm, Houdilou Farm, Zhenyuan Office, Weizhen Office, Minglu Office, Guyang Office. County People's Government Office in Zhenyuan.
[Edit this paragraph]Industrial production Industrial production has become the fastest growing highlight of Luyi’s economy. At present, there are 870 private enterprises and 13,254 individual businesses in the county, including 2 national-level private enterprise groups, four national large and medium-sized private enterprises, 26 municipal-level enterprises that meet comprehensive quality standards, and 5 provincial-level private enterprises. Enterprise export base.
In terms of regional layout, "one city and four districts" have been formed in a ladder structure, forming "seven backbones": Wobei Hengfeng Cotton Co., Ltd., Mapu Qingchuan Cotton Co., Ltd., Taiqing Huhujia Industrial Co., Ltd., Guantang Golden Shield Daily Chemical Co., Ltd., Zhangdian Dongfang Brush Co., Ltd., Zhangdian Shundali Cosmetic Tools Co., Ltd., and Tangji Lusong Waterproof Membrane Co., Ltd. have formed "nine major brands" in terms of product advantages. ": "Songhe" grain liquid, "Saichao" leather shoes, "Fu Ren" medicines, "Longfeng" leather, "Zhiyuan" food, "Boma" travel shoes, "Nurse Good" sanitary products, "Livable" Furniture, "Lusong" waterproof membrane
[Edit this paragraph] Agricultural production Luyi County is a typical inland agricultural county. The main crops include wheat, corn, sorghum, cotton, tobacco, etc. , is a "National Commercial Grain Base County", "National Top 100 Grain Production Counties", "National Top 100 Afforestation and Greening Counties", "National Greening Advanced County", "National Tobacco Leaf Production Advanced County", "National Cotton Producing County", "National Advanced County for Scientific and Technological Work", "National Demonstration County for Straw Cattle Raising", and "Henan Province Live Cattle Export Base County for Hong Kong". By building a base and lengthening the chain, the county has formed a market leader, leading base, and base. Together with the business pattern of farmers, characteristic agriculture has become the guarantee for the county's economic growth.
8. Gaoji Shaobing Gaoji Shaobing is made from fine wheat flour. It is crispy, delicious, nutritious, suitable for all ages, and has a unique flavor. It can be said to be "unique in eastern Henan"! Luyi Braised Chicken Luyi Braised Chicken has a history of more than 100 years. It is famous far and wide for its crisp bones and tender meat, fresh color and delicious taste, fat but not greasy.
In addition to marketing in this province, it is also exported to Anhui, Beijing, and China. 5. Asking for poems about Gao Yuan
The Road to Shu is Difficult
Li Bai
Oh, how great is the danger!
The road to Shu is more difficult than climbing to the sky.
Silkworms and yufu ①, how confused was the founding of the country.
When you were forty-eight thousand years old, you began to be inhabited by Qin Sai.
There is a bird path ③ in Taibai, Xidang, which can cross the top of Emei.
The earth collapsed and the mountains destroyed the strong men to death, and then the stone stacks of the ladder to heaven were connected to each other. ④
There is a high mark of six dragons returning to the sun ⑤ on the top ⑥, and there is a rushing wave and turning back to Sichuan below.
The yellow crane cannot fly yet, and the ape is eager to survive the sorrow.
How is the green mud coiling around the rocky mountains?
When I went to the Lijing Well, I raised my head and breathed. I sat down and sighed with my hands on my back. ⑦
I asked you when you will return from your journey to the west. Are you afraid of the journey? The rocks are insurmountable.
But I saw the mourning bird calling the ancient trees, and the male flying and the female flying around the forest.
I also heard Zigui crying about the moon at night, feeling sad about the empty mountain.
The difficulty of the road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky, which makes people wither their beauty.
When the peaks are lifted, the sky is not full, and withered pines hang upside down against the cliffs.
Turbulent waterfalls are noisy, and stone ice cliffs turn into rocks and thunder.
The danger is just like this. People who have traveled far away are just calling you.
The sword pavilion is majestic and Cui Wei. One man can guard the gate, but ten thousand men cannot open it.
The relatives who were guarded or kidnapped turned into wolves and jackals.
Avoid tigers in the morning and snakes at night.
Grinding teeth and sucking blood, killing people like hemp.
Although Jincheng ⑨ is happy, it is better to return home early.
The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky. I turned to the west and looked to the west and sighed.
Notes
① Cancong and Yufu: both are legendary kings of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The ancient Shu Kingdom was originally disconnected from the Central Plains. It was not connected with the Central Plains until King Hui of Qin destroyed Shu (316 BC).
②Taibai: Mountain name, also known as Taiyi Mountain, the main peak of the Qinling Mountains, located in today's Zhouzhi and Taibai County, Shaanxi Province. It is said that it is named because of the snow in winter and summer. Taibai Mountain is located to the west of Chang'an, the capital city, so it is said that "the west is Taibai".
③Bird Road: It is said that the mountain road is dangerous and narrow, and can only allow birds to fly over.
④ Di Beng Sentence: According to legend, King Hui of Qin married five beauties to Shu, and Shu sent five strong men to welcome them. When he returned to Zitong, he saw a big snake entering its cave, and the five men lured its tail out; the result was A landslide killed all five people, and the five women went up the mountain and turned into stone.
⑤Six dragons return to the sun: According to legend, the sun god rides on a chariot, and Xihe drives six dragons. The high mark of this index blocked Liulong, so he had to enter the car.
⑥Gaobiao: The standing tree is a symbol, and its highest point is called the mark, which is the symbol of the mountains in this area.
⑦Mucan Sentence: It means that the mountain is so high that you can reach out and touch the stars along the way. In ancient times, stars were used to divide a certain area on the ground into a certain division in the starry sky, and celestial phenomena were used to predict the good and bad luck of the cities on the ground. Qin belongs to the Jingsu branch, and Shu belongs to the Risu branch. Breath-threatening: Holding one's breath and not daring to breathe.
⑧Zigui: Cuckoos are the most common in Shu. According to legend, Emperor Du Yu of Shu, nicknamed Emperor Wang, after his death, his soul turned into Zigui and cried sadly.
⑨Jincheng: Jincheng, now Chengdu, Sichuan.
⑩埩域: Sigh. 6. A collection of poems about snow
Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed. —— Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sends Judge Wu Back to the Capital"
A man with a coir raincoat hat is alone in a boat, fishing alone in the snow in the cold river. ——Liu Zongyuan's "Snow on the River"
The hills overlap and the golden light disappears, and the clouds on the temples want to cover the fragrant snow on the cheeks.
——Wen Tingyun's "Bodhisattva Barbarian·The hills overlap and the golden light disappears"
The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in the West Ridge, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu. ——Du Fu's "Quatrains"
Chai Men hears dogs barking, and people return home on a snowy night. ——Liu Changqing "The Master Stays at Furong Mountain in the Snow"
The plums are golden and the apricots are fat, the wheat flowers are sparse and the white cauliflower flowers are sparse. ——Fan Chengda's "Four O'clock Pastoral Miscellany·Part 2"
It's snowing in the evening, but I can't drink a cup. ——Bai Juyi's "Ask Liu Nineteenth"
The plum blossoms are three points whiter than the snow, but the snow loses some of the fragrance of the plum blossoms. ——Lu Meipo's "Snow Plum Part 1"
Just like the moon, it will always be bright and clear, and the ice and snow will keep you warm. ——Nalan Xingde's "Butterfly Loves Flowers·Hard work is the most pity for the moon in the sky"
Wind and rain send spring back, and flying snow welcomes spring. ——Mao Zedong's "Bu Shuzi·Yong Mei"
You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, but there is a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow. ——Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sends Judge Wu Back to the Capital"
At dusk, the mountains are far away, the weather is cold and the white house is poor. ——Liu Changqing's "The Master Stays at Furong Mountain in the Snow" 7. Poems about sedan chairs
1. Yangzhou made sedan chairs, Song Yan Jidao's "Bodhisattva Man·Luan's Crying Like a Spring Festival"
2. A man in a sedan chair is covered with dust, from Song Dynasty Zhou Bangyan's "Like a Dream Ling·The dust is filled with a woven embroidery"
3. A man in a sedan chair is covered with dust, from "Gong Ci" written by Wang Zhongxiu of Song Dynasty
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4. The sedan chair is wide, as described in Song Xin Qiji's "Nan Ge Zi·Ten Thousand Thousands of Hatreds"
5. The sedan is decorated with a sweet color, as shown in Song Xin Qiji's "Linjiang Immortal· Remembering the Year"
6. "Walking around the snipe and ruthenium sedan chair", "Yuanzhi" written by Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty
7. On the eight piers of the twenty-mile long street, there are many cars on land and many boats on the water .
If Jianghan cannot contain the filth, the flow of garbage can be stopped.
[Qing Dynasty] Ye Tiaoyuan's "Hankou Bamboo Branch Poetry"
8. The sick hoofs on the road are curling up, and the abandoned houses on the riverside are far away.
Since the plum rains, my ears have drooped ears, and my waist is about to bend when I first eat wild rice pulp.
The light on the head of the golden chain is not extinguished, and the color of the jade flower's hair is thin and burnt.
I once listened to the forbidden music and was frightened by the street drums. I was used to stepping on the royal road and was afraid of small sedan chairs.
In the middle of the night, the voice is strong and the heart is still strong, and in the middle of the day, the tail is still wagging.
The Dragon Matchmaker landed far away from the Tianchi Lake, why is the morning glory in the blue sky?
[Tang Dynasty] Luo Yin's "Speed ??Horse"
1. [Southern Song Dynasty] Yang Wanli's "Two Poems on Fangxi in the Ming Dynasty"
The sky is very clear during the day, and the sedan chair There was a rustle and a sudden sound of rain.
But the frost is falling on the pine tips, and the sound of rain is so clear.
2. [Double Tune] Qingdongyuan
Forget-worn grass, smiling flower, I advise you to wear your crown early.
Where can I speak to Lu Jia, where can I have a wise man like Ziya, and where can I be heroic? The heart of right and wrong has persisted through the ages, and the words of a fisherman and a woodcutter overnight. Golden strands and jasper flutes are commonplace in the gentle countryside. Youth has passed, the beauty is getting older, and the hair is gray and withered. If you wait for the hairpin to be strong, you will be afraid of being laughed at by others. It's a good time to ride a sedan chair on a warm day, try a horse in the spring breeze, and there are 200 swings in the cold weather, with apricot blossoms charming people, flying willow flowers swooping at people, and smiling peach blossoms welcoming people. Boat rides are drawn to and fro, and green flags are hung.
3. [Sedan? Covered with nettles]
Pull it out from the bottom of the water house and place it facing the opposite court.
When reciting poems symmetrically, it is appropriate to hold the wine glass.
In the end, you will always follow the example of gold, but you will not learn from the jade mountain.
Shu Fu's heart is partial, but the park's eyes are back again and again.
***I regret that I have no such distinction, and I only care about Taihu Lake.
4. [Xi Nujiao]
If you are not famous together, you can’t help it, your destiny is destined.
A letter becomes a matchmaker.
Following each other even though they are thousands of miles apart is like seeking an alliance and sharing the same surname.
Mud. It's still a distance away, so it's hard to get close to him in a sedan chair.
The thin gauze kitchen makes the small post cool and quiet at night.
A little red, dark and rhinoceros.
The passionate moonlight shatters half of the window.
Safe.
If you don't know it, people will suffer.