The surname is the place where the ancestors came from; the surname is the place where the descendants are divided; "the surname is the symbol that marks the blood lineage of the family." According to research, ancient Chinese surnames originated from totem worship and were clan emblems or symbols. Below is the origin and family tree of the Shaw family - celebrities with the surname Shao - the names given to Shao - that I compiled. Everyone is welcome to read!
Shaw
Distribution area
Boling County: The county was established in the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (Bingxu, 146 AD), and the administrative seat was Boling ( Today's Li County, Hebei Province).
Runan County: The county was established in the fourth year of the Western Han Dynasty by Liu Bang (203 BC), the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, its jurisdiction was between the Yinghe River and the Huaihe River in present-day Henan Province and east of the west side of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway. , Anhui Province, west of Cihe River, west of Xifei River, and north of Huaihe River, including Yancheng County, Shangcai County, Pingyu County, and Xiangcheng County, with its administrative seat in Shangcai (now Shangcai, Henan Province).
Luoyang County: The Heluo area centered on today's Luoyang City in Henan Province was historically known as "Henan", corresponding to "Hedong" and "Hanoi", and was the earliest political activity center of the Chinese nation. .
Nanyang County: In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, Nanyang Prefecture was governed in Nanyang, which was Wan County in the Han Dynasty and today's Nanyang City in Henan Province.
Anyang County: A county was established during the Western Han Dynasty, and its administrative location is southwest of Zhengyang, Henan Province.
Historical sources
The surname Shao is the 83rd most common surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for about 0.24% of the country's population.
The origin of the surname Shao (shào) is:
It originates from the surname Ji, which comes from the fiefdom of Zhao Gongxi, the fifth son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. It is a surname based on the name of the fiefdom. According to the historical record "Tongzhi Clan Brief", the fifth son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Gongsi, lived in Zhao (today's Fufeng, Shaanxi Province), and later was granted the title of Yan, and the Yan Kingdom was established. It was not until the time of Prince Dan that it was ruled by the Qin Kingdom. After it was destroyed, the descendants took Zhao as their surname, and later added the town as Shao. Later, the Yan State was destroyed by the Qin State, and the descendants of Zhao Gongxi took the surname of "Zhao" from the original fiefdom and called the Zhao family. The Zhao family and the Shao family actually have the same surname, but they are written in different ways. As for the reason why the surname was changed from Zhao to Shao, there are no historical records left in history, and there are different opinions on the time when the surname was changed. According to the research of relevant scholars, the time when the Shao family name was changed was roughly around the establishment of the Qin Dynasty. Until the Han Dynasty, there were people called the Zhao family. After that, the Zhao family name was mostly changed to Shao family, so the Zhao family name was not very common among the Han people. See you.
2. Originated from the Yi ethnic group. It comes from the Taoist priests of the Yi ethnic group in Yunnan in the late Ming Dynasty. It is a sinicization of the surname.
3. Derived from the surname Ji, it comes from the descendants of Ji Zai, the tenth son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. It is a surname named after the place where he lived. According to the historical record "Surname Genealogy": the Shao family came after Ji Zai, the tenth son of King Wen of Zhou.
4. Derived from the place name, it comes from Shaoling of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is a Chinese-style change of surname to surname.
5. Originated from the Manchu people, which is a Chinese change of surname to surname.
6. Derived from other ethnic minorities, it is a Chinese change of surname to surname.
The ancestor who got the surname
Zhao Gong, that is, Zhao (shào) Gong Xi (shì), also known as "Zhao Bo" and "Shao Bo", with the surname Ji and Xi.
Migration distribution
The Shaw family is a multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname group. It ranks 84th on the current surname list and belongs to the large surname series with a population of about three There are more than 1,324,000 people, accounting for about 0.21% of the total population of the country. According to relevant historical records, after the fall of the Yan Kingdom, the descendants of its royal family were mainly scattered in the Central Plains, including today's southern Hebei, Henan, and western Anhui.
The contemporary population of people with the surname Shao is 2.93 million, ranking 83rd in the country, accounting for approximately 0.24% of the national population. In the more than 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Shao has surged from 290,000 to more than 2.9 million, about 10 times as many. Since the Ming Dynasty, the country's population has increased 13 times. The growth rate of the population with the surname Shao in the more than 1,000 years since the Song Dynasty has been in a "∧" shape. The distribution across the country is currently mainly concentrated in the four provinces of Jiangsu, Shandong, Gansu, and Hubei, accounting for approximately 48% of the total population with the surname Shao; followed by Anhui, Liaoning, and Zhejiang, these three provinces account for another 23%. Jiangsu is home to 15.2% of the total population with the surname Shao, making it the largest province with the surname Shao, accounting for 0.6% of the total population in Jiangsu. There are three areas inhabited by the Shao surname in the country: Shandong, Suzhou, and Anhui in the east, Liaoning in the northeast, and Gansu in the northwest.
In the more than 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the degree and direction of population flow with the Shao surname are very different from those during the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, with strong migration back from the southeast to the Central Plains and the north.
The areas with the highest density of people surnamed Shao per unit area are in the Hexi Corridor in East, Northeast and Northwest China. The population of Shao per square kilometer reaches more than 0.35 people, and the number in the central area reaches more than 2.1 people. The schematic diagram of the distribution density of the Shao surname shows that the areas with the highest density (more than 0.35 people/square kilometer) only account for 29.9% of the land area, and the population of the Shao surname is about 2.274 million; areas with less than 0.35 people/square kilometer account for 70.1% of the land area. The population with the surname Shao is approximately 656,000.
The surname Shao is widely distributed, but unevenly. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of the surname Shao among the population shows that in the Hexi Corridor, southern Jiangsu, eastern Jiaodong, Liaodong Peninsula, the northeastern corner of Inner Mongolia, and the northwest corner of Heilongjiang, the surname Shao generally accounts for more than 0.6% of the local population. The frequency in the central area is More than 1.2%, the coverage area accounts for 5.6% of the total land area; in most of Jiangsu, Anhui and Zhejiang, northeastern Jiangxi, eastern Hubei, southeastern Henan, southeastern Shandong, southern Guangxi, southwestern Guangdong, Hainan, most of Gansu, Ningxia, eastern Qinghai, In most of the Northeast and northeastern Inner Mongolia, the frequency of the surname Shao is 0.2%-0.6%, and its coverage area accounts for about 23.5% of the total area of ??the country; in other areas, the frequency of the surname Shao is less than 0.2%, and its coverage area occupies the total area of ??the country. 70.9% of them, of which 42% are in areas with a distribution frequency below 0.1.
Hall name
Boling Hall: The hall is built with hope.
Runan Hall: The hall is built with hope.
Luoyang Hall: The hall is built with hope.
Nanyang Hall: The hall is built with hope.
Anyang Hall: The hall is built with hope.
Anle Hall: Shao Yong during the Song Dynasty was good at the theory of "Yi", so he named his residence "Anle Hall" and called himself "Mr. Anle". Gu Yi praised him as "having the knowledge of an inner sage and an outer king"
Ranking of characters
The Shao family of Yantai, Gaoqing, Shandong, Fanyang, Hebei, and Luoyang, Henan: "Wenjing Zhenyuanhui" The nature and rationality of the world are everlasting, the pearly brilliance is the harbinger, the wings are restored, the stability is restored, the ancestral achievements are made, the family is everlasting, and the family is loyal and filial. Huiyan Li Shize has a long-lasting pearl, shines on Zong Gong, Yong Kechang settles down, repairs great achievements, has wings, writes letters, inherits the family, and becomes a loyal and filial man."
The Shao family in Zaozhuang and Liaocheng, Shandong Province: "The pure and honest virtues become the Ming Xun".
Shao's generation in Xinghua, Jiangsu: "Xia Jiulin Feng Yongde Zhongkai Chun Shu Ming Jin Hong Jian Ping Yuan".
A line from Chongqing Shaw Brothers: "Qian Yan's foundation is open and honest."
A descendant of the Shao family in Sichuan: "Yongzong, Yuan Yushi, Zhengqing Tongdalian".
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Family Celebrities
Zhao Bohu: Minister of the Western Zhou Dynasty, surnamed Ji, surnamed Zhao, named Hu, descendant of Duke Zhao. After his death, he was given the posthumous title Mu, so he was called Zhao Mu Gong. King Li sent guards and witch supervisors to slander him, so that the people of the country did not dare to speak out. He advised: "It is better to guard the mouths of the people than to protect them from water. When water chokes and bursts, many people will be hurt, and the people will do the same. Therefore, those who serve the water will guide it, and those who serve the people will declare it." King Li was After the eviction, he hid the prince at home and died with his own son. Later, he and Zhou Gong (descendants of Zhou Gongdan's second son) were in power together. The name is "***he" (the first year of ***he is 841 BC). In the 14th year of Emperor He's reign, King Li died, and he and Duke Zhou established Prince Jing as King Xuan. Later, "the two complemented each other, cultivated politics, and inherited the legacy of Fawen, Wu, Cheng, and Kang, and the princes resumed the Zhou Dynasty" ("Historical Records of the Zhou Dynasty").
Zhao Ping: (years of birth and death to be determined), a native of the Qin Dynasty, granted the title of Marquis of Dongling.
Zhao Ou: A famous general in the early Han Dynasty, he was granted the title of Yanhou of Guangxian County. According to historical records, "The Marquis of Guangyan summoned Ou, and used Zhongjuan to start from Pei, to Ba Shang, as Lian Ao, and entered the Han Dynasty. He used the cavalry general to conquer Yan and Zhao, and obtained the generals of Yan and 2,200 households.
Shao Xinchen: (year of birth and death to be determined), courtesy name Wengqing, a native of Shouchun, Jiujiang. He was a famous minister in the Western Han Dynasty. He served as the prefect of Lingling and Nanyang. During his tenure in Nanyang, he used water springs to build water conservancy projects and organized people to dig ditches and build dams. Ten places. He and Du Shi were both in Nanyang.
People at that time called them "Shao's father and Du's mother" to express their respect and love for them.
Shao Ye: (lived around 860 AD) unknown, a native of Wengyuan, Shaozhou, Guangdong. One of the "Five Talents of Lingnan" in the Tang Dynasty.
Shao Dazhen: Zi Lingyuan, a native of Anyang in the Tang Dynasty. At the same time as Wang Bo. Save a poem.
Shao Huan: A native of Chun'an (now part of Zhejiang Province) in the Song Dynasty, he was a young prodigy. Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty ordered the poem "Spring Rain" to be composed, which was completed at the age of ten. Later, he was ordered to compose the poem "Sleeping Gong'e", which was passed down and recited by people at that time.
Shao Yong: (1011-1077), courtesy name Yaofu, posthumous name Kangjie, known as Mr. Baiyuan, a native of Fan Yang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province), and a famous philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was not an official in his life, and his poems were mostly composed for leisure. Study the Book of Changes intensively and establish the study of Xiangshu. He is the author of "Huangji Jingshi", "Yichuan Jingliang Collection", etc. He is the most outstanding scholar named Shao.
Shaoxing: A native of Anyi, Jiezhou (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), the leader of the anti-Jin rebels in the Southern Song Dynasty, known as Uncle Shao. He defended Shangzhou (now Shangxian, Shaanxi) for ten years, and was later poisoned by Qin Hui die.
Shao Bao: (1460-1527), named Guoxian and Quanzhai, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and a minister of the Ming Dynasty. He was a Jinshi in Chenghua, and became a minister of the Ministry of Rites in the South. Scholars call him Mr. Erquan. He is a member of Li Dongyang's family and has "Rong Qingtang Collection".
Shao Mi: (approximately 1594-1642), whose original name was Gao, whose courtesy names were Senmi and Miyuan, and his nicknames include Guanyuansou, Qingmen Yinren, Guachou, Guachou Laoren, Fentuo layman, etc. A native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, he was a famous painter active in the painting world in the late Ming Dynasty. He was famous for his landscapes and flowers.
Shao Jian: A native of the Ming Dynasty, whose courtesy name is Bu L, and a native of Wuxian County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). Good at landscape. "History of Painting", "Records of Paintings of the Ming Dynasty", "History of Silent Poetry"
Shao Guijie: (lived around 1540 AD), also known as Boru, Maoqi, Beiyu, Changshu. The year of birth and death is unknown, but he was alive around the 19th year of Jiajing reign of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty. With a literary name, he formed a society with Zhai Jingchun, Yan Na and others, and became a literary scholar. He was called one of the top ten heroes at that time, and Guijie was promoted as the leader. In the fourth year of Jiajing (AD 1525), people were selected to select moral and moral metaphors from the Qing Dynasty. During the Japanese Rebellion, Wang Tiezhuo, the commander of the city, asked for advice and built the city with four strategies, so that the city relied on it. Later he died in office. Guijie's poems are adequate but lacking in caution, but his prose writing is quite unrestrained. He has written eight volumes of "Mr. Beiyu's Posthumous Works" and "Siku General Catalog" which is widely known in the world.
Shao Yuanjie: (1459-1539) was a Taoist priest of the Taoist Temple of the Qing Palace on Longhu Mountain. The courtesy name is Zhongkang and the nickname is Xueya. He is from Guixi (or Anren). In the 18th year of Jiajing (1539), Shao Yuanjie died of illness and was granted the posthumous title of "Wenkang Rongjing". The author of "Collected Works of Taihe" has been lost. His disciples include Chen Shandao, who is in charge of Daolu, and his disciple Peng Yunyi, who is the right to Ling. It is said in history that "there is no other way to seek support for the Yuan Festival. It is only because the emperor likes to fast and have a feast and he is diligent in the Yuan Festival, so he cares about it forever."
Shao Jiechun: (? - 1641) named Zhaofu, a Marquis of Fujian ( Fujian Minhou), a general in the Ming Dynasty. Wanli Jinshi, Li Jixun Langzhong, Zhejiang Inspector, were demoted for some reason. During Chongzhen's reign, he served as deputy envoy to Sichuan, was promoted to governor, and became imperial envoy to Jindu. After the encirclement and suppression of Zhang Xianzhong and Luo Rucai failed, they were arrested and imprisoned for their crimes, and they poisoned themselves to death. "History of the Ming Dynasty" said that he was "a pure and prudent person, and he governed Shu with favorable policies." When he left Shu, "the scholars and the people cried to see him off," he said. There are "Jianjin Collection", "Into Shu Yin" and so on.
Shao Jinhan: (1743-1796) named Yutong, a native of Yuyao, Zhejiang Province today, a famous Confucian scholar and historian. He once participated in the compilation of "Ji San Tong" and "Eight Banners General Chronicles" 》 and other books. He also compiled the "Old History of the Five Dynasties" from the "Yongle Dadian", and extensively collected books such as "Cefu Yuangui" and "Taiping Yulan". According to the original catalogue, he compiled the "Old History of the Five Dynasties" into a volume, so that the "Old History of the Five Dynasties" was recovered and included in the list. Official history. He was also good at Confucian classics. He took Guo Pu's "Erya Commentary" as his sect, and also adopted old Han works. He wrote "Erya Justice", which became an important work on exegesis. Most of today's historical classics in the "Sikuquanshu" were written by him.
Shao Changheng: (1637-1704), a scholar named Zixiang, was a scholar of the Qing Dynasty and a native of Wujin, Jiangsu Province. Also known as Qingmenshanren, he once edited "Erjia Shichao".
Shao Qitao: (1718-1769), courtesy name Xunci and nickname Shushan, was a native of Zhaowen (now Changshu), Jiangsu Province, and a writer of the Qing Dynasty. Qianlong Jinshi, official editor. Able to write parallel prose, there are "Yuzhitang Collected Works" and "Yuzhitang Poetry Collection".
Shao Shixie: courtesy name Youyuan, nickname Fancun, also known as Sangzao Gardener. A poet, calligrapher and painter of the Qing Dynasty, he was born in Wuhu, Anhui Province. He is good at seal cutting and is especially fond of painting.