(2) Raising horses: feed and release horses. Pro: Near. Here is the meaning of coming. Wilderness: The suburbs are far away.
⑶ Old Capital: refers to the ancient Xiangyang City. Xianshan is ruled by Xiangyang, and the famous city Xiangyang is the song of Hanshui River, facing Fancheng across the water, which has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. Twenty miles west of Xiangyang County is Longzhong, where Mr. Wolong takes countermeasures. Xiangyang old city, namely its county governance.
(4) tears; That is, the Yanghu monument on the fairy mountain (the monument is square and the monument is round. This refers to the monument).
5] Wolong map: refers to Zhuge Liang's strategy. It should refer to Longzhong. Yes.
[6] "City" sentence: Xiangyang was the border of Qin Chu during the Warring States Period, so there is a saying that "the city stands apart from Chu".
(7) "Mountains and Rivers" sentence: Xiangyang is on the bank of the Hanshui River, and the Hanshui River enters the Yangtze River and enters Wu through Chu. The above two sentences are written about the vast realm seen in Xianshan.
(8) The phrase "hills" means that hills rise from the plain; How many sages have passed away, and there are no successors. Sigh the changes in nature and the metabolism of people.
(9) The second sentence "wild trees" means that wild trees in the distance are blocked by boundless fog; The balcony of the ferry stands alone in the sunset.
⑽ Wan Li guest: a wanderer who travels far away from home, refers to the author himself.
⑾⒂: A sad look. There are two sentences at the beginning of this poem: "The horse is in the wilderness, climbing high to visit the old capital." The author of these two sentences rode to the outer suburbs, climbed Mount Xi 'an and looked at Xiangyang City. The outer city is Guo, the outer suburb is Guo, the outer suburb is Dian, and the horse is in Huangdian, indicating that Xianshan is on the outskirts of Xiangyang. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao established Liyang County in Jingzhou. Since then, a meeting has been held in various capitals. When the poet climbed the Fairy Mountain overlooking Xiangyang, he couldn't help thinking of yang hu in the Jin Dynasty and Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms. Yang hu likes climbing mountains and often climbs the fairy mountain. He will never get tired of it all day. He once said to his followers, "Where there is a universe, there is this mountain. From the sage background, there are many people like me and Qing. Sadly, they are all ignorant. If they know after they are 100 years old, their souls should still be here. " Yang Hucheng is a prefect, with a good reputation, and is deeply loved by the people. He has made suggestions to level Wu Zhigong. He was incorruptible all his life, and only wandered around Mount Qingfeng and Baiyun in Xianshan. Yang hu was seriously ill and recommended Du Yu as his pronoun. He died at 58. Xiangyang people build monuments and temples in Xianshan, Yanghu and other places for lifelong leisure and entertainment. Those who saw the monument shed tears. After Du Yu's death, he named this monument "Tears Monument", which Chen Ziang said in his poem.
When Cao Cao beheaded Liu Biao, the watch was dead. Liu Bei was stationed in Fancheng and heard the news and went to Xiangyang. Cao Cao immediately sent an elite pursuit, and Liu Beibing was defeated by Dangyang and Changban. Zhuge was ordered to keep up with the crisis, married Sun Wu of Soochow, and * * * conquered Cao Wei. Battle of Red Cliffs has a solid foundation, three points of fame and eight conditions. Climbing the fairy mountain and overlooking Xiangfan, I can't help thinking of Zhuge Wuhou, who is famous for his clothes in Nanyang.
"I am still sad" and "I still want to" point out "homesickness" and express the poet's deep affection despite his death.
The following is Zhuge Ye Gong's comments on the ancient land of Chu, Wei, Shu and Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. The Hanshui River flows into the river at Xiakou, which was built by Sun Quan. "Shang Yu Shu Gong" said: "Hanshui River enters the South River." In Dabie Mountain, Yuanhe refers to Lushan Mountain in the northeast of Hanyang County, "Shu River in the south and Hanshui River in the north". According to the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, Sun Wu said in his poem: "The city is far from Chu, and the mountains and rivers are half in Wu." "Yao" not only means the vastness of Chu, but also means that things have passed for a long time, and it also means time and space. In the phrase "mountains and rivers", the poet is on the fairy mountain, and his thoughts are myriad. When he saw the Han River meandering through the east of Xian Mountain, he thought of the scene of running eastward.
Three or four sentences of the poet miss Yang Hucheng and Zhuge, while five or six sentences turn to the Three Kingdoms, which is not only about mountains and rivers, but also contains the meaning of "man-made victory over natural disasters". Yang Hucheng offered Wu Zhice, destroyed Zhuge with gold, and resisted Cao Wei with Wu Zhice; Liu Bei was defeated by Yiling because he was impulsive; Sun Hao was cruel and suspicious, and finally died. Faced with the historical relics more than 400 years ago, the poet can't help sighing.
Shan Zhinan has Hou Xiyu's former residence in Xiangyang, the later Han Dynasty. Water is diverted here to build fish ponds, build high dikes and intercrop catalpa bungeana and bamboo. In Qiu Lai, catkins hang low, bamboo forests are graceful and the scenery is pleasant. In the Jin Dynasty, the general was in charge of the four states of Jing, Xiang, Jiao and Guang, and guarded Xiangyang. Every time he goes to Yuyuanchi, he gets drunk. People often say, "This is my Levin Pool."
When Liu Jingsheng ruled Xiangyang, he built a scene to climb the first step and often sang the song "The Wild Eagle is Coming" on the step. After his death, he was buried 200 steps outside the east gate of Xiangyang city. Du Fu's thirteenth ancestor, the general of Zhennan, Du Yu, whose name is Kai, once built water conservancy in Xiangyang, and the people called him "Du Fu". Yuan Kai made two monuments, one of which sank in the pool under Wanshan Mountain. Another Fairy Mountain is in the water, and the inscription describes its own achievements. Yuan Kai said: "After a hundred years, why don't you know that the deep valley is the tomb?" Chen Zili took advantage of Du Yuankai's opportunity to sink a monument here and extended his meaning. Even after a hundred years, it is in vain that deep valleys protrude into hills. This is an empty mountain, and countless heroes, ancient sages and sages have all died.
"The wild trees are broken, and the golden building is lonely at night." Mianshui flows out of Dafu Mountain in the northeast of Anchang County, flows to the southwest and injects white water. In the south, there is the old house of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, and Su Boya of the later Han Dynasty once looked at the wind here, saying that the house of Emperor Guangwu of Baishui Township is lush and prosperous. Chen Ziang took this opportunity to lament that the lush air had been interrupted and disappeared. The poet used scenery to express his feelings and expressed his anxiety about current politics.
"Who knows that Wanli is a guest, thinking about the past and the future." The poet comes from Shushan, so he calls himself "Wan Li guest" and "Who knows", which shows the poet's lonely mood. "Wandering" means wandering with melancholy. While paying tribute to the remains, the poet remembered yang hu, Zhuge Liang and other outstanding talents in governing the country and leveling the world, promising generals and the good looks of sages and ministers who always miss the people, and hoped that such sages would be handed down from generation to generation. The legal essence of ying kui;
This old Du used to write very tragic poems, but there were no delicate bricks and stones.
Direct interpretation of Tang poetry;
This poem is rigorous in structure, generous in intonation and heroic in spirit, and will never get rid of the habit of drifting.
Selected Tang poems:
Yu Gai said: Finally, remembering the past is also a way.
Mirror of Tang poetry:
"Wild trees are pale and smoke is broken, Tianjin building is lonely at night", and the tone is high and ancient. Zi Ang is quaint and boundless, with simple and enjoyable tastes and full of interest.
A summary of "Forest" in the Tang Poetry Pulse Appraisal Meeting;
Guo Jun said: The stadium is generous, the spirit is heroic, and there is no habit of floating. Zhou Jing said: Apollo's two poems, Nostalgia, were extremely accurate and wonderful in the early Tang Dynasty. This poem has a good couplet, which is not found in "Bai Di Nostalgia".
New readers of early Tang dynasty;
Chen Degong said: Gangsters sing. The second chapter is all about shooting floods. "Hill" is a white phrase, infinitely desolate and impressive. Comment: On the police. Nine, ten "broken" and "lonely" two-dimensional Pharaoh is also commensurate with the scene of July 8. Although the speed is not weak.