Zhang Yi
(?~309 BC), during the Warring States Period, he served as prime minister of Qin and prime minister of Wei. He pioneered Lianheng's diplomatic strategy and lobbied for entry into Qin. King Hui of Qin appointed Zhang Yi as prime minister. Later, Zhang Yi sent envoys to lobby the various vassal states to use "horizontal" to defeat "vertical", which caused all countries to change from uniting vertically to resist Qin to uniting horizontally and pro-Qin. Zhang Yi was therefore named Lord Wu Xin by the King of Qin. After the death of King Qin Hui, because King Wu of Qin who came to the throne did not like Zhang Yi when he was the prince, Zhang Yi fled Wei and became the prime minister of Wei. He died a year later.
2. Zhang Qian
(164 BC - 114 BC), courtesy name Ziwen, was born in Chenggu (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wu, he was granted the title of Bowang Hou for his military merits, paid homage to General Zhonglang, sent envoys to Wusun, and dispatched deputy envoys to Dayuan, Kangju, Daxia, etc. From then on, the northwest countries began to communicate with the Han Dynasty, allowing the Han Dynasty to communicate with China. exchanges with Asia, and opening up the north and south routes to the Western Regions, introducing fine horse breeds, grapes, alfalfa, etc. Zhang Qian is a pioneer of the Silk Road and is known as "the first Chinese to open his eyes to see the world."
3. Zhang Heng
He was born in the third year of the founding of the Eastern Han Dynasty (78 AD) and died in the fourth year of Yonghe (139 AD). The courtesy name is Pingzi, a native of Xi'e, Nanyang (now Shiqiao Town, Nanyang City, Henan Province), Han nationality. He was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer, cartographer, poet, and Han Dynasty official during the Eastern Han Dynasty in my country. He made indelible contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology, and seismology in my country. Inventor of the armillary sphere, seismograph, and compass. He has written very prolifically and made many scientific research achievements. He is known as the "Science Saint" and is named after "Zhangheng Crater and Zhangheng Little Star".
Edited on 2020-05-22
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Who are the historical celebrities named Zhang?
1. Zhang Yi Zhang Yi, surnamed Ji, surnamed Zhang, named Yi, was born in Anyi, Wei State. A descendant of the nobles of the Wei Kingdom, he was a famous strategist, diplomat and strategist during the Warring States Period. In his early years, he entered Guiguzi's sect and learned the art of vertical and horizontal movements. After coming out of the mountain, he pioneered the diplomatic strategy of "Lian Heng" and lobbied the six countries to join the Qin Dynasty. In the third year of King Hui of Qin, Zhang Yi went to Wei to serve as prime minister for the benefit of Qin, intending to make Wei serve Qin first and let other vassal states follow its example. King Hui of Wei refused to accept Zhang Yi's suggestion. King Hui of Qin was furious and immediately sent out troops to conquer Quwo and Pingzhou in Wei State, and secretly gave Zhang Yi more generous treatment. Zhang Yi felt very ashamed and felt that there was nothing she could do to repay King Qin Hui. 2. Zhang Liang Zhang Liang, courtesy name Zifang, was born in Xinzheng. He was an outstanding counselor at the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty. Together with Han Xin and Xiao He, he was known as the "Three Heroes of the Early Han Dynasty". According to legend, Zhang Liang ascended to the throne of the Immortal Empress and was a boy named Taixuan. He often followed the Supreme Lord in the Taiqing Dynasty. His eighth generation grandson Zhang Daoling also attained Taoism. According to "Chao County Chronicles", there is a ovary cave in Baiyun Mountain of Chao County. According to legend, it was the place where Zhang Liang lived in seclusion. Later generations built a temple and offered incense every year. Zhang Liang has always been weak and sickly. Ever since Liu Bang entered the capital Guanzhong and the world was first settled, he excused himself to be sick and stayed at home.
As Liu Bang's throne gradually became more stable, Zhang Liang gradually retreated from the status of "the emperor's teacher" to the status of "the emperor's guest". In the brutal struggle of Liu Bangjian to destroy the king with a different surname in the early Han Dynasty, Zhang Liang rarely participated in the planning. During the overt and covert struggles of the Western Han Dynasty royal family, Zhang Liang also adhered to the motto of "no closeness". 3. Zhang Qian Zhang Qian, courtesy name Ziwen, was born in Chenggu, Hanzhong County. He was an outstanding diplomat, traveler, explorer and pioneer of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty of China. His hometown is 2 kilometers south of the Han River in Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. Bowang Village on the coast. Zhang Qian was not only the first emissary in Chinese history to go abroad, opening the door for exchanges between China and countries in Central Asia, West Asia, and Europe. At the same time, through his diplomatic practice, he also for the first time promoted equality and equality between countries. The diplomatic concept of honest exchanges. Zhang Qian built a bridge of friendly exchanges between Han and Western countries, promoted cultural and economic exchanges and development between the East and the West, laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of the Han Dynasty and the opening up of later generations, and had a profound impact on the civilization of the entire world. and progress injected new vitality. 4. Zhang Tang Zhang Tang was an official and cruel official in the Western Han Dynasty. He was a native of Duling. He was appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for his handling of the rebellions of Empress Chen, Huainan and Hengshan. Zhang Tang was successively promoted to Taizhong doctor, Tingwei, and Yushi doctor. Together with Zhao Yu, he compiled legal works such as "Yue Gong Lv" and "Chao Lv". The usage is strict, often covered up by the meaning of the Spring and Autumn Period, and the emperor's will is the criterion for prison governance. 5. Zhang Cang Zhang Cang, the Prime Minister of the Western Han Dynasty, was called Prime Minister Zhang in "Historical Records" and was granted the title of Marquis of Beiping. He was a native of Zhang Dafu Village, Funing Ji Township, Yangwu County. He was born in the late Warring States period and died in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. His posthumous title was Beiping Wenhou. During Liu Bang's uprising, he surrendered to Liu Bang. After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, he successively held official positions such as Dai Xiang and Zhao Xiang. Because of his meritorious service in helping Liu Bang eliminate the rebellion of King Zang Tu of Yan, he was granted the title of Marquis of Beiping by Jin, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, and was later promoted to Prime Minister and Chief Planner. After the death of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Guan Ying took over the post of prime minister. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty voluntarily retired due to different political opinions. The main disciple is Jia Yi from Luoyang. Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhang Yi Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhang Liang Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhang Cang Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhang Tang Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhang Qian