According to expert research, the Wang surname accounts for about 7.4% of the Han population, or more than 80 million people, and is the second most common surname in China. The surname Wang has many origins, but there are some similarities, that is, most of the descendants of emperors call themselves Wang.
There are three branches of kings with the surname Ji.
The first is the descendants of Gao, the 15th son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. Because they were originally from the royal family, they took Wang as their surname and mainly lived in Shaanxi, Hebei and other places;
The second is the Eastern Zhou Dynasty After Prince Ling Ji Jin was deposed as a commoner, the world called him "Wang family" because he was originally a royal family. From then on, he took the surname Wang and mainly lived in Jiaonan County, Shandong, Shanxi and other places;
The third is The grandson of Lord Xinling, one of the four princes of the Warring States Period, fled to Mount Tai after his defeat. Since he was originally from the royal family, he also took the surname Wang. Comes from Wang Zi, a descendant of Prince Bigan. After Bigan was disemboweled by King Zhou, his descendants living in Weihui, Henan, changed their surname to Wang. This surname later developed to Tianshui, Dongping, Xinye, Shanyang, Zhongshan, Zhangwu, Donglai, Hedong and other places.
Comed from the king named Tian, ??who was the king of Qi during the Warring States Period. After being destroyed by Qin, Qi people still called him "Wang Family", and later also took Wang as their surname. They mainly lived in Changle, Shandong and Henan today. Kaifeng and other places. There are also some other royal families who changed their surname to Wang. After that, the Wang surname developed rapidly and gradually moved to Jiangnan after the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, people surnamed Wang mainly moved to Fujian, and some also moved to Sichuan, Anhui, and Jiangxi. During the Northern Song Dynasty, they mainly moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, people surnamed Wang living in Fujian moved to Guangdong and other places. Starting from the late Ming Dynasty, people with the Wang surname moved to Taiwan one after another. In the history of China, 14 people named Wang were called kings and emperors, and they successively established the Xin, Han, Zheng, Yan, Qian Shu, Fujian, Anyang, Ji Le and other regimes. The most prominent period for the Wang surname was the Six Dynasties period.
For more than 300 years, the Wang surname and the Xie surname were both famous families. In other eras, there are also outstanding talents, such as Wang Zhaojun in the Western Han Dynasty; Wang Chong, a materialist philosopher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Wang Jie, a litterateur who was one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an"; Wang Shuhe, a medical scientist in the Wei and Jin Dynasties; Wang Dun, a general, and his cousin Wang Dao. The most powerful people in the world; the father and son of the calligraphers Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty; the writer Wang Bo, one of the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty" in the Tang Dynasty; the poets Wang Wei, Wang Changling, and Wang Zhihuan; the mathematician Wang Xiaotong; and the medical scientist Wang Bing; the most outstanding figures with the surname Wang in the Song Dynasty are Wang Anshi was also one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties; in the Yuan Dynasty there was the opera writer Wang Shifu; in the Ming Dynasty there was the philosopher and educator Wang Shouren; in the Qing Dynasty there was Wang Conger, the female leader of the peasant uprising, and the writer Wang Wenzhi; in modern times there was the scholar Wang Guowei; in modern times there was the Chinese Proletarian revolutionary Wang Ruofei. Overseas Chinese also have talents, such as "Computer King" Wang An, who was once listed as one of the top ten richest people in the United States; entrepreneur Wang Jialian; Deputy Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Wang Youzeng; "Astronaut" Wang Ganjun is a famous scientist.
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The legend of the surname Wang?
Originally derived from the surname Ji. Prince Jin, the son of King Ling of Zhou, was called Prince Jin. He was deposed as a commoner because he was remonstrated. His son Zong Jing was still serving as a Situ in the court. People at that time called him the "Wang family" because he was a descendant of the royal family, and this family took Wang as their surname. During the pre-Qin period, the Wang family had been active in Luoyang, Henan. At the end of Qin and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Wang Li's sons Wang Yuan and Wang Wei moved to Langya, Shandong and Taiyuan, Shanxi respectively to avoid war, and eventually developed into the Langya Wang family and the Taiyuan Wang family. There are two prominent families with royal surnames.
4 likes·39 views 2020-05-14
The story of the surname Wang
It originated from the surname Ji, from Bi, the fifteenth son of King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty The descendants of Gong Gao belong to the royal family. After Bi Gonggao, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty, they took Wang as their surname because they were originally from the royal family. Ji Jin, the crown prince of Lingwang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, was deposed as a commoner because of his direct remonstrance, and moved to Langya (now Shandong [1] Province). The world called him the "Wang" family. Later, he also took "Wang" as his surname and was called the Wang family. . Prince Jin of Zhou Ling is one of the most important ancestors of people with the surname Wang in the world. Prince Jin, also known as Wang Zijin, Wang Ziqiao, and Wang Qiao, was the prince of King Ling of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. His original surname was Ji. "Tongzhi Clan Brief" says: "If the king of Taiyuan and Langxie is king, he will be called Prince Jin of Zhou Ling. He will be deposed as a commoner by Zhijian, and his son Zonggong will be a Situ. At that time, he will be called the Wang family." Born in Luoyang, he was established as the prince in the early years of King Ling of Zhou Dynasty. At that time, the Gu and Luo rivers flowing through Luoyang were often overflowing. King Ling sent people to block the rivers. He argued hard and advocated taking advantage of the situation to control the water, but King Ling did not adopt it. , and was eventually deprived of the title of crown prince due to the crime of disobedience, and was deposed as a commoner. Later generations were called the Wang family by the world, and they took Wang as their surname. After the death of Prince Jin, Chu State poet Qu Yuan said in "Yuan Yuan" that "Xuanyuan is unreachable, so I will entertain Wang Qiao." Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty also wrote, "I love Prince Qiao, and I will get the Tao of Yiluo." "Bin" poem. Another branch of the king named Ji, King Jingzhao and King Hejian, were the fifteenth sons of King Wen of Zhou and the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou, after Bi Gong and Ji Gao. Ji Gao was first granted the title of Yu Bi, and his grandson Bi Wan entered the Jin Dynasty as an official and was granted the title of Wei Chenghou. During the Warring States Period, he divided the Jin Dynasty with the Zhao and Han families and established the Wei State. When the king of Later Wei was on the throne, the Wei state was destroyed by Qin, and his descendants were scattered. Because they were called the Wang family, they took the king as their surname.
2 likes · 3,136 views 2021-01-01
The legendary story of the surname Wang (short)
The surname Wang is one of the three surnames with the largest population in our country First, the origin of his surname is very complicated. According to "Tongzhi Clan Brief", the Wang clan in the Jingzhao and Hejian areas are said to be descendants of Bi Gonggao, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, this branch comes from the surname Ji; The Wang surname in Beihai (now in Shandong) and Chenliu (now near Kaifeng, Henan) is said to be the descendant of Emperor Shun. This branch comes from the king with the surname Gui; while the people in Jidu County (now in Xinxiang, Henan) The surname Wang is derived from the surname Zi after claiming to be the prince Bigan; the above three branches are all related to the meaning of "king" itself. Among the many branches of the Wang family, the one derived from the descendants of King Wen Ji of Zhou is still the most famous. Others are descendants of ethnic minority dynasties and are named Wang because their ancestors were kings. For example, the Wang surname in Henan comes from the Kepin family; those in Fengyi area are originally descendants of the Xiner clan; the Wang surname in Yingzhou, Shandong comes from the Kingdom of Koryo; and the Andong Wang surname is originally from Ashibu.
"Guangyun" summarizes the famous families with the surname Wang into 21 places: Taiyuan (now Shanxi), Langye (Shandong), Chenliu (Henan), Donghai (Shandong), Gaoping (Gansu), Jingzhao (Xi'an), Tianshui ( Gansu), Dongping (Shandong), Xincai (Dangnan), Xinye (Henan), Shanyang (Shandong), Zhongshan (Hebei), Zhangwu (Hebei), Dongcai (Shandong), Hedong (Shanxi), Jincheng (Jiangsu) ). Among them, the Wang family in Taiyuan and Langye are particularly famous. Precisely because the origin of the surname Wang is quite old, it has many sources in the changes of history. In addition to being from the royal family, there are also many people who were given the surname Wang or pretended to be the surname Wang. For example, the great-great-grandson Jia of King Dan of Yan presented a talisman to Wang Mang and was given the surname Wang. For example, Wang Shichong, a local separatist in the late Sui Dynasty, was originally from the Western Regions. The Hu Zhi family took the surname Wang; the Liang general Wang Sengbian in the Southern Dynasties, Benwu Wan family, belonged to the Xianbei tribe and was named king by the Wanyan family in the Jin Dynasty, so he changed his name to Wang Han. Not only do many Chinese royal families bear the surname Wang, but many descendants of tribal leaders and rulers of ethnic minorities also bear the surname Wang. The meaning is roughly the same as the above-mentioned Wang surnames from Ji, Gui, and Zi. . Therefore, the surname "Wang" has many sources, is widely distributed, and has a prosperous population. Among the many branches of the Wang family, the one derived from the descendants of King Wen Ji of Zhou Dynasty has always been the most famous. This Wang surname originated from the original Zhou Dynasty, which is today's Gansu and Shaanxi Xi'an areas, and its subsequent main enfeoffment areas were in today's Shandong Province. According to textual research, Wang Dao, a famous official in the Zhongxing Dynasty of Jin Dynasty, is the descendant of this Wang family who multiplied in Shandong. His descendants have been married for generations, making the Wang family a famous family for a while.
236 likes · 6,143 views 2016-12-01
The legend of the surname Wang
The surname Ji comes from. Prince Jin, the son of King Ling of Zhou, was called Prince Jin. He was deposed as a commoner because he was remonstrated. His son Zong Jing was still serving as a Situ in the court. People at that time called him the "Wang family" because he was a descendant of the royal family, and this family took Wang as their surname. During the pre-Qin period, the Wang family had been active in Luoyang, Henan. At the end of Qin and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Wang Li's sons Wang Yuan and Wang Wei moved to Langya, Shandong and Taiyuan, Shanxi respectively to avoid war, and eventually developed into the Langya Wang family and the Taiyuan Wang family. There are two prominent families with royal surnames. The surname Wang is one of the Chinese surnames, mainly derived from the surname Ji, and partly derived from the surnames Zi, Gui and ethnic minority surnames. The king is composed of three horizontal lines and one vertical line. The three horizontal lines represent heaven, earth, and people, and the one vertical line connects heaven, earth, and people. This is the non-dual philosophy that heaven, earth, and people must be governed by the "king". In ancient times, the supreme rulers of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties were called "kings". "Wang" as a surname comes from the supreme position of "king"; Ji Jin in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was the ancestor of the surname Wang.
Extended information: 1. The Liu family changed their surname to the Wang family. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang established a new dynasty. In the second year of the founding of the country (10 years), he issued an edict: "Mingde Marquis Liu Gong, Lili Marquis Liu Jia and other three The twelve people all know the destiny, whether they offer heavenly talismans, pay tribute, or arrest rebels, they have made great achievements. Zhu Liu and the thirty-two people share the same ancestor, do not give up, and give them the surname "King". During the Five Dynasties, Liu Qufei from Youzhou followed Liu Shouqi and served as the Sima of Heyang Marching Army in the Houliang regime. When Li Cunxu conquered the Houliang River and Luo areas, Liu Qufei defected to Gao Jixing, who had left troops behind in Jingnan, Houliang, and became Gao Jixing's confidant. After the establishment of the Later Tang Dynasty, Gao Jixing expressed his submission and was appointed as the Secretary of the Later Tang Dynasty. Gao Jixing always had a close relationship with Li Cunxu of the later Tang Dynasty, but Liu Qufei changed his surname to Wang Baoyi to protect himself because he had been against Li Cunxu. 2. Liu changed his surname to Wang. During the Northern Dynasties, the Hu people from the Western Regions moved to Xinfeng (now northeast of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province) and died soon after. His wife took her son to make money and married Wang Can of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, his surname was changed to Wang, and his son was Wang Shichong, who once proclaimed himself emperor in the late Sui Dynasty. Baidu Encyclopedia - Wang surname
166 likes · 9,528 views 2019-10-13
Who can briefly introduce the legend of Wang surname?
The surname Wang is Zhan One of the three most populous surnames in my country, its origin is very complex. According to "Tongzhi Clan Brief", the Wang clan in the Jingzhao and Hejian areas are said to be descendants of Bi Gonggao, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, this branch comes from the surname Ji; The Wang surname in Beihai (now in Shandong) and Chenliu (now near Kaifeng, Henan) is said to be the descendant of Emperor Shun. This branch comes from the king with the surname Gui; while the people in Jidu County (now in Xinxiang, Henan) The surname Wang is derived from the surname Zi after claiming to be the prince Bigan; the above three branches are all related to the meaning of "king" itself. Among the many branches of the Wang family, the one originating from the descendants of King Wen Ji of Zhou is still the most famous. Others are descendants of ethnic minority dynasties and are named Wang because their ancestors were kings.
For example, the Wang surname in Henan comes from the Kepin family; those in Fengyi area are originally descendants of the Xiner clan; the Wang surname in Yingzhou, Shandong comes from the Kingdom of Koryo; and the Andong Wang surname is originally from Ashibu. "Guangyun" summarizes the famous families with the surname Wang into 21 places: Taiyuan (now Shanxi), Langye (Shandong), Chenliu (Henan), Donghai (Shandong), Gaoping (Gansu), Jingzhao (Xi'an), Tianshui ( Gansu), Dongping (Shandong), Xincai (Dangnan), Xinye (Henan), Shanyang (Shandong), Zhongshan (Hebei), Zhangwu (Hebei), Dongcai (Shandong), Hedong (Shanxi), Jincheng (Jiangsu) ). Among them, the Wang family in Taiyuan and Langye are particularly famous. Precisely because the origin of the surname Wang is quite old, it has many sources in the changes of history. In addition to being from the royal family, there are also many people who were given the surname Wang or pretended to be the surname Wang. For example, the great-great-grandson Jia of King Dan of Yan presented a talisman to Wang Mang and was given the surname Wang. For example, Wang Shichong, a local separatist in the late Sui Dynasty, was originally from the Western Regions. The Hu Zhi family took the surname Wang; the Liang general Wang Sengbian in the Southern Dynasties, Benwu Wan family, belonged to the Xianbei tribe and was named king by the Wanyan family in the Jin Dynasty, so he changed his name to Wang Han. Not only do many Chinese royal families bear the surname Wang, but many descendants of tribal leaders and rulers of ethnic minorities also bear the surname Wang. The meaning is roughly the same as the above-mentioned Wang surnames from Ji, Gui, and Zi. . Therefore, the surname "Wang" has many sources, is widely distributed, and has a prosperous population. Among the many branches of the Wang family, the one derived from the descendants of King Wen Ji of Zhou Dynasty has always been the most famous. This Wang surname originated from the original Zhou Dynasty, which is today's Gansu and Shaanxi Xi'an areas, and its subsequent main enfeoffment areas were in today's Shandong Province. According to textual research, Wang Dao, a famous official in the Zhongxing Dynasty of Jin Dynasty, is the descendant of this Wang family who multiplied in Shandong. His descendants have been married for generations, making the Wang family a famous family for a while. Origin of the surname: 1. Comes from the surname Ji. Ji Jin, the crown prince of King Ling of Zhou, was deposed as a commoner because of his outspoken advice. He moved to Langya (today's Jiaonan area of ??Shandong Province) and thrived for generations. Because they were originally from a royal family, the world called them the "Wang family" and continued to use the Cheng surname. There was also Bi Gonggao, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou. His descendants were scattered in the Jingzhao and Hejian areas for some reasons. Because they were originally from the royal family, they called themselves Wang. Later generations followed it unchanged and gradually became a popular surname. There was also Chi, the grandson of King Ping of Zhou who fled to Jin. His descendants changed their surname to Wang to commemorate his identity. In addition, at the end of the Warring States Period, the descendants of Duke Huan of the Western Zhou Dynasty changed their surnames to Wang in order to commemorate their original residence in Wangcheng after being destroyed by Qin. 2. The surname Gui comes from the ancient emperor Yu Shun, who lived in the Beihai and Chenliu areas. Because of the descendants of the ancient emperors, the surname was Wang. 3. Comes from the surname Zi, a descendant of Chengtang. At the end of the Yin Dynasty, Prince Bigan, the uncle of King Zhou, was killed for admonishing King Zhou and was buried in Jijun. His descendants lived there to guard the tomb. Because of his royal family origin, his surname was changed to Wang. 4. Comes from the surname Tian. In 368 BC, Tian He replaced the surname Jiang as the monarch of Qi. It was called "Tian's generation of Qi" in history. It was passed down to eight kings and was destroyed by Qin. Their descendants were deposed as common people. One of them considered themselves the royal family of Qi, so they Take Wang as the surname. 5. It comes from after Wei Xianzi in the Spring and Autumn Period. The three families of Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin and each became king. The later Wei Dynasty died in Qin, and its royal family took refuge in various places. Because many of them were descendants of the king of Wei, they changed their surname to Wang. For example, Wei Wuji, Lord of Xinling, took refuge in Mount Tai, entered the Western Han Dynasty, and was named Lord of Lanling. Later, he claimed that he came from a noble family and changed his surname to Wang. 6. From Yan Taizi Dan. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and established himself as the emperor. Prince Dan's great-great-grandson named Jia presented a talisman and was favored by Wang Mang. He was given the surname Wang, the same as the emperor. In history, many people were given the surname Wang, and their descendants also took Wang as their surname. 7. From ethnic minorities. According to "Tongzhi. Clan Brief": "Those with the Wang surname who came out of Henan were the Kepin clan; those who came out of Fengxu were the Xiner clan; those who came out of Yingzhou were from Gaoli; those who came from Andong were from the Ke Shibu clan. These are all kings with the surname, and most of them will be named Wang after the king." 8. Those who changed their surname to Wang. For example, Wang Sengbian, a Liang general in the Southern Dynasties, was originally from the Xianbei tribe and his surname was Wuwan, but he later changed his surname to Wang; in the Sui Dynasty, there was Wang Shichong, who was originally from the Hu branch of the Western Regions. After entering the Central Plains, he also changed his surname to Wang; Liu in the Five Dynasties After leaving Fei, he changed his name to Wang Baoyi, and his descendants adopted the surname Wang; some of the Manchu Wanyan clan changed their surname to Wang; and the Mongolian Yelu clan also changed their surname to Wang. 9. Simplified from the compound surname. There are many king surnames in this situation. According to statistics, there are at least 14, namely prince, king father, king official, king person, king history, king uncle, king sun, Wang Zhou, Cheng Wang, Wei Wang, Wu Wang and Xi Wang. , Xiao Wang, Le Wang. 10. From the royal family of the Yuan Dynasty. The six sons of Genghis Khan fled to the Central Plains to escape persecution and pursuit caused by seizing the throne. Because he was a prince, he changed his surname to Wang to show his identity.
A detailed study of the origin of the surname - there are five main sources of the surname Wang: 1. It comes from the surname Ji: from this, three clans with the surname Ji that constitute the main body of the Wang family are derived: 1. Bi Gonggao, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou descendants. According to "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing" and "New Tang Book? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers", Bi Gonggao was the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty. At the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, he was granted the title of Duke in Bi (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), so he was named in history. For Bi Gonggao. During the Spring and Autumn Period, his grandson Bi Wan left Bi State and went to Jin Dynasty. He became a Situ and was entrusted to Wei. He passed it to Wei Wenhou Si and divided Jin State with Zhao and Han. It was destroyed by Qin in 225 BC, and its descendants were scattered in all directions. Because they were kings, they were all called the Wang family. The surname Ji was a famous and common surname in the pre-Qin period. After King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, the surname Ji dominated the world for three and a half centuries in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The ancestor of the Ji surname is Houji recorded in historical records. Legend has it that Houji's mother was named Jiang Yuan. Once she went to the wild and saw a huge human footprint. She was very curious because she had never seen such a huge footprint. She walked over and stepped on the huge footprint to see how much bigger it was than her own foot. Unexpectedly, she became pregnant after stepping on it, and later gave birth to a boy. Jiang originally thought that the boy was not a good omen, so he threw him on the street, hoping that the passing cows and horses would trample him to death. Unexpectedly, when the cows and horses saw the child, they all took a detour. Jiang Yuan wanted to throw him away in the forest again, but there were people everywhere she went, so she failed. Finally, Jiang Yuan came to a canal. It was winter and the water in the canal was frozen. Jiang Yuan put him on the ice and wanted to freeze him to death. Just then, another big bird flew over. It lay on the ice and used its huge wings to protect the child. Jiang originally thought that the child was protected by gods and was not an ordinary person, so he gave up the plan of abandoning him and took him home to raise him. Because this child was once abandoned, the child's name was abandoned. Because he was good at growing grains, Qi was promoted to be a farmer during the reign of Emperor Yao. After Shun succeeded to the throne, he was granted the title of Houji in Tai (southwest of today's Wugong County, Shaanxi Province), and his surname was Ji. In the third generation after Hou Ji, a man named Gong Liu came out of the Ji tribe, which made the Ji tribe develop rapidly. This was the early stage of the establishment of the Yin and Shang dynasties. In the ninth generation after Gong Liu, another man named Gu Gong (trembling-page) father emerged from the Ji tribe. At that time, the local Rongdi people often invaded the Ji tribe. In order to avoid conflicts with them, Gu Gong (trembling-page) led the tribe to migrate from Bin (today's southwest of Xunyi County, Shaanxi) to Qishan (today's Qishan, Shaanxi). Northeast of the county) at the foot. Ancient Gong Xuanfu led the tribe to build cities and houses here, and established a bureaucracy to manage tribal affairs, thus achieving the scale of a country. The grandson of Gu Gong is the famous Zhou Wen King Jichang in history. At that time, it was during the brutal rule of King Zhou of Shang Dynasty. Ji Chang was very benevolent and polite to the virtuous and corporal people, which was in sharp contrast to him. Ji Zhou's power continued to develop, and he successively conquered some small surrounding countries, and moved the capital east to Fengyi (today's west bank of the Feng River in the northwest of Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province). By the time King Wu of Zhou Jifa finally overthrew the Yin Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty. King Wu of Zhou had many brothers, one of whom was named Gao and was the 15th son of King Wen. Ji Gao played an important role in King Wu's destruction of Shang and the political life of the early Zhou Dynasty. After King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he held a solemn ceremony to enter the Shang capital. After entering the city, Ji Gao was ordered to open the prison of the Yin Shang Dynasty and release the people imprisoned there. Then he took over the Shang Dynasty's institution in charge of music and etiquette. Therefore, when King Wu enfeoffed the princes, Ji Gao was enfeoffed in Bi (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi), so he was also called Bi Gonggao. King Wu died and King Cheng was established. When King Cheng was about to die, he summoned Duke Zhao and Duke Bi and asked them to assist Prince Zhao. When King Cheng died, Prince Zhao was established and became King Kang. I don’t know how many generations later, Bi Gonggao’s descendants lost their titles and fiefs and became commoners. Some of them even ran to ethnic minority areas. Only their surname changed according to the place - Bi. In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, one of Bi Gonggao's descendants named Bi Wan came to the Jin State, and once again made Bi Gonggao's Ji family prosperous. At that time, Duke Xiang of Jin was in power in the State of Jin, and Bi Wan was serving as an errand under Duke Xiang of Jin. In the sixteenth year of Duke Xian of Jin Dynasty (661 BC), Bi Wan and Zhao Su led their troops to attack the three kingdoms of Huo, Geng and Wei and destroy them. Bi Wan was awarded the title of doctor by Duke Xian of Jin Dynasty for his meritorious service and was granted a title in Wei (now north of Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province). From then on, Bi Wan and his descendants took the fief as their surname and changed their surname to Wei. In political struggles one after another, the Wei family assisted the Jin Dynasty, but also strengthened themselves. In the end, the Jin State was divided among the three families of Han, Zhao, and Wei, and the Jin State was destroyed. The Wei State established by the Wei family has always been one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period.
The last monarch of the Wei State, King Wei, was captured by the Qin army and the Wei State fell. In the fourth year after the fall of Wei, the Qin Dynasty unified the world, and the false descendants of King Wei were scattered throughout the country and were called the Wang family. From then on, they took Wang as their surname. 2. The Wang family originated from Prince Jin. Prince Jin was a talented royal nobleman in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. It is said that one time Duke Ping of Jin sent Uncle Yu to visit Zhou Dynasty. Prince Jin's eloquence surprised Uncle Yu. After returning to Jin, he said to Duke Ping of Jin: "Prince Jin is only 15 years old, but he is so powerful. I argued with him, but he couldn't answer his question, saying, "We should return the land that we had invaded to the Zhou royal family as soon as possible, otherwise we will be in great trouble." Shi Kuang, who was on the side, was very unconvinced after hearing this. He didn't believe that a 15-year-old child could be so powerful, so he asked to go to the Zhou court to debate with Prince Jin. Unexpectedly, when Shi Kuang met Prince Jin, he was also asked by Prince Jin. Shi Kuang is blind. He used this physical disability to find a way to step down. He said: "I am a blind man who cannot see. I only rely on my ears to understand the outside world. What I hear with my ears is much less than what I see with my eyes, so it is easy to be confused." Having said that, Shi Kuang did learn from Prince Jin. sharp. Prince Jin not only quarreled with the envoys who came to compete, but also argued with reason about his own country's affairs. In the 22nd year of King Ling of Zhou (550 BC), the two rivers Gushui and Luoshui flooded, directly threatening the safety of the palace. King Ling of Zhou planned to use blocking methods to stop the floods. Prince Jin firmly opposed it and advocated using The diversion method is a fundamental solution. In particular, it should be pointed out that Prince Jin derived the major issue of how to govern the country from the issue of how to control floods, pointing out that the method of blockage was actually to protect oneself temporarily and intensify conflicts. He said: "The king will be guarding the Douchuan River to decorate the palace. He is decorating the chaos and supporting the fight. Is it possible that he will be injured because of the disaster? My predecessors, kings Li, Xuan, You, and Ping, were greedy for natural disasters, and they have not been eliminated today. I Another chapter says, "If you are afraid of your elders and descendants, will the royal family be even more humble?" Prince Jin was a person who had the status of a prince in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty but was not able to inherit the throne. There are two theories about him not inheriting the throne: one is that he was deposed as a prince because of his outspoken advice; the other is that he died young and lost the chance to inherit the throne. According to the "New Tang Book? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers", Prince Jin of Zhou Ling King was deposed as a commoner because of his direct remonstrance, and his son Zong Jing was appointed as Situ. His descendants moved from Luoyang to Taiyuan and Langye, and they were known as the Wang family at that time. Because of that. 3. After Taisun Chi, King Ping of Zhou, the Hedong Yi family had the surname Wang. After Taisun Chi, King Ping of Zhou, King Ping reigned for more than fifty years. His prince Zhuofu died before him. The name of Zhuo's father and his son was Chi, who were the brothers of King Huan of Zhou. . After King Ping passed away, Chi inherited the throne, but because his power was not as powerful as his brother's, he was soon overthrown, and he had no choice but to flee to Jin. His descendants also changed their surname to Wang because they were from a royal family, and became the Shanxi Wang family. Second, it comes from the descendants of King Tian He whose surname is Gui. In 404 BC, Tian He deposed Qi and established his own king. He changed the surname of Qi from Jiang to Qi from Tian. Later, Qi was destroyed by Qin. After the destruction of Qi, The last emperor of the Qi Kingdom, King Qi, lived in Jiangxi (now Huixian County, Henan Province) and had three sons: Yi, Huan, and Zhen. The alien son is safe. When Xiang Yu rebelled against Qin, he was named King of Jibei. After Xiang Yu's death, Tian An lost his throne. In order to commemorate the glory of this time, his descendants changed their surname to Wang. This is the Ren family in Henan. The ancestor of the surname Gui can be traced back to Yu Shun in ancient times. Yu Shun took Yu as his surname because the place where his family lived and multiplied was located in the Puzhou, Ruicheng and Pinglu area at the southern end of today's Shaanxi Province. There was Yushan Mountain in the territory, and it was the seat of the ancient Yu Kingdom. When Yu Shun was not selected as Yao's successor, Yao married his two daughters to him in order to examine and train him. Yu Shun and his two wives lived on the shore of Guishui River at that time. This Gui River is located south of Puzhou Town, Yongji County, Shanxi Province today. It originates from Mount Li and flows westward into the Yellow River. Therefore, Shun's descendants took the name of the river where they lived as their surname, Gui. Shun's mother died early, and his father Gusou married a new wife, with whom he later gave birth to a son named Xiang. Gusou loved his new wife and son, and his feelings for Shun grew from closeness to estrangement, from neglect to disgust, from disgust to hatred. He made many plans to kill Shun and wanted to put him to death. Once, Gusou asked Shun to repair the top of the barn. When Shun climbed to the top, Gusou set a fire under the barn in an attempt to burn Shun to death. Fortunately, Shun was prepared in advance and used two large bamboo hats to protect himself. Shun inherited the world from Yao by recommendation. Before he abdicated, he passed the world to Xia Yu by recommendation. Because of Shun's passing on the throne, Xia Yu enfeoffed Shun's eldest son Shang Jun in Yu (now the north of Yucheng County, Henan Province). From then on, a branch of the Gui family lived and multiplied in this place for generations.
After the Xia and Shang dynasties, the Gui surname developed in both the Guishui Basin and the Yu State. By the end of the Shang Dynasty, due to the growing strength of the Zhou Kingdom in the West with the Ji surname, the relationship between the Gui surname and the Zhou Kingdom in the two places gradually became closer. The Gui surname in the Guishui River Basin has a close relationship with the Zhou Dynasty. The descendants of Shang Jun in the Yu State also had close contacts with Ji Zhou in the west at the end of the Shang Dynasty. A man named Yi Fu came to the Zhou State and became an official like Tao Zheng, responsible for the pottery production of the Zhou State. . After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he implemented a system of enfeoffment. There were three types of people to be enfeoffed: one was after the sages and sages; one was after the heroes and counselors; and the other was one's own brothers. As sages and sages, the descendants of Shennong, Huangdi, Yao, and Yu all received fiefs and titles, and the Gui family, the descendants of Shun, were no exception. King Wu found his father's son Guiman and sealed him in Chen with the title of Duke. The capital of Chen State was Wanqiu (today's Huaiyang County, Henan), so Guiman was called Hu Gongman or Chen Hu Gongman, and became the ancestor of the Gui surname in the Huaiyang area of ??Henan. The position of the monarch of Chen State passed down for 10 generations and changed 15 positions. When Xuangong Chujiu arrived, there was a turmoil in the country. After Duke Xuan ascended the throne, he made Yu Kou the prince. Later, Duke Xuan's favorite concubine gave birth to a son named Kuan, who was deeply loved by Duke Xuan. Duke Xuan planned to make money his heir, so he killed the prince Yu Kou. There was a person very close to Yu Kou named Chen Wan, who was the son of Chen Ligong. The imperial bandits were killed, and Chen Wan could no longer stay in Chen State, so he took his family and fled to Qi State. At this time, China's history had entered the Spring and Autumn Period. The State of Qi was in the reign of Duke Huan of Qi and was in a stage of prosperity. Duke Huan of Qi originally planned to appoint Chen Wan as prime minister, but Chen Wan declined. Therefore, he became the Gongzheng of Qi State and was mainly responsible for the production of equipment in Qi State. Chen Wan's family settled in Qi State and changed their surname from Chen to Tian. About 170 years after Tian Wan entered the Qi Dynasty, Tian Qi, a descendant of Tian Wan, used the method of big fights and small fights to win over the hearts of the people of Qi in his own fiefdom, making the Tian family more and more powerful. People with foresight said: "I am afraid that the government of Qi will eventually fall into the hands of the Tian family." After Qi Jinggong's death, Tian Qi used force to kill Gao Zhaozi who supported Ruzitu, the prince of Jinggong, and drove away another supporter of Ruzitu. Huizi of the state finally killed Ruzi Tu and made another son of Jinggong Qi Yaogong Yangsheng. He became the prime minister of Qi and took control of the power of Qi. More than 100 years later, Tian Qi's great-grandson Tian He replaced Qi Kanggong and became the monarch of Qi. This is the famous "Tian clan replaces Qi" event in history. During the Warring States Period, the Qi State under the rule of the Tian family experienced a process from prosperity to decline. After 8 generations of monarchs, 184 years later, during the period of Qi King Tian Jian, the Qi State was swept into the unified Qin Empire territory by Qin King Ying Zheng's broom sweeping across Liuhe. Among them. King Tian Jian of Qi was moved to *** County, Henan (now Hui County, Henan) after the fall of the country. His son Tian Sheng was named King of Jibei by Xiang Yu during the anti-Qin storm at the end of Qin. Xiang Yu was defeated by Liu Bang after only 4 years of dominance. With Xiang Yu's defeat, Tian Sheng's title of King of Jibei no longer existed. However, the treatment of the King of Jibei in just a few years set the precedent for a king with the surname Gui. From then on, Tian Jian's descendants took Wang as their surname from generation to generation. Third, it comes from the surname Zi after Bi Gan, the prince of Yin and Shang Dynasties. The surname Zi is the surname of the Yin and Shang emperors. The imperial family of the Yin and Shang Dynasties began to use Zi as their surname. Legend has it that Qi's mother was Jian Di, the daughter of the Youcheng family. One time, Jian Di and her sisters were bathing in the river when they suddenly saw a big bird flying from the sky. The bird laid an egg by the river, which happened to be very close to Jian Di. Jian Di picked up the egg and ate it. Strange to say, Jane