The descendants of Confucius, Mencius, Zeng, and Yan have five generations:
I hope that the public will be inherited, and the great news will continue to spread.
Xingyu passed on to Guang, Zhaoxian was prosperous and prosperous.
Let Dewei bless you, and Qin Shao Nian be prominent.
Building roads will ensure stability, and repairing them will bring stability to the Yi people.
Yuwen Huanjingrui, Yongxi Shixuchang.
According to the records of "Historical Records": Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, "returned from Huainan, passed through Lu, and offered sacrifices to Confucius in Tailao" in December of the twelfth year of the emperor's reign. Later, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty Tuoba Hong, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty Li Zhi, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty Li Longji, Taizu Guo Wei of the Later Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty Zhao Heng, Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty all went to Qufu to worship Confucius in order to show their respect for Confucianism.
In particular, Emperor Qianlong visited Confucius eight times, and in the ninth year of Qianlong's reign, he wrote thirty words to the Confucian government after avoiding taboos:
"I hope that Gong Yan will inherit and promote Wen Zhen Shang Yan, Xing Yu Chuan Ji Guang, Zhao Xian Qing Fan Xiang, ordered Dewei to bless him, and Qin Shao Nian was promoted."
In 1920, Kong Lingyi, the 75th generation grandson of Confucius, added another 20 words: Build roads to ensure stability, and build roads to bring stability to the Yi people. Yuwen Huanjingrui, Yongxi Shixuchang.
Since Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Yunwen gave the names to the generation in the early Ming Dynasty, not only the Kong family members were named according to this generation, but the Meng, Zeng, and Yan families also followed, and they were all named according to the generation. These fifty characters were finally determined during the Republic of China.
Extended information:
1. Confucius
Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), surnamed Zi , Kong family, named Qiu, courtesy name Zhongni, was a native of Zouyi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) of the state of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
Ancestral home in Liyi, Song Dynasty (now Xiayi, Henan Province), he was an ancient Chinese thinker, educator, and founder of the Confucian school. He created a culture of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, etiquette, wisdom and trustworthiness.
Confucius once led some of his disciples to travel around the world for thirteen years. In his later years, he revised the Six Classics, namely "Poetry", "Book", "Ritual", "Music", "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn". According to legend, Confucius once asked Laozi for advice and had three thousand disciples, including seventy-two sages.
After Confucius died, his disciples and his subsequent disciples recorded the words, deeds, quotes and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled them into the Confucian classic "The Analects of Confucius".
2. Mencius
Mencius (about 371 BC - 289 BC), surnamed Ji, Meng, given name Ke, name unknown (Ziyu, Ziju, etc. are all From a forged book or fabricated by later generations), he was a native of Zou State (today's Zoucheng City, Shandong Province) during the Warring States Period.
A famous philosopher, thinker, politician, and educator during the Warring States Period. He was one of the representatives of the Confucian school. His status was second only to Confucius, and he was also called "Confucius and Mencius" together with Confucius. He promoted "benevolent government" and was the first to put forward the idea of ??"the people are more important than the monarch".
3. Zengzi
Zengzi (505 BC - 435 BC), whose name is ginseng (shēn) and whose courtesy name is Ziyu, was born in Nanwucheng, Lu State (Shandong Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Jiaxiang County). He is a famous Chinese thinker and one of the late disciples of Confucius. He studied under Confucius with his father Zeng Dian and is an important representative of the Confucian school.
Zengzi advocated Confucianism with filial piety, forgiveness, loyalty and trust as its core, his political view of cultivating Qi Zhiping, his self-cultivation view of introspection and caution, and his filial piety view based on filial piety. It still has extremely valuable social significance and practical value. Zengzi participated in the compilation of "The Analects of Confucius" and wrote "The Great Learning", "The Classic of Filial Piety", "Ten Chapters of Zengzi" and other works. ?
Zengzi occupies an important position in the history of the development of Confucianism. He was revered as the "ancestor sage" by later generations and was one of the four concubines worthy of enjoying the Confucius Temple.
4. Yan Zi
Yan Hui (521 BC - 481 BC), respectfully called Yan Zi, also named Ziyuan, was a native of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
At the age of fourteen, he became a disciple of Confucius and remained his teacher for the rest of his life. He was the most proud disciple of Confucius. Confucius praised Yan Hui the most, praising him as a studious and benevolent person. Literati and scholars of all dynasties have highly praised Yan Hui, saying that he was worthy of Confucius and worshiping Yitailao. Emperors of all dynasties have given him many awards and gifts.
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