Article 1: reading report format
1. Is there a certain format for reading the report?
For students who write a book report for the first time, the school will have a general format for them to follow. Generally speaking, as long as there is a title and an author, others can concentrate on reading and writing. The most wasteful thing is content summary. Its only function is to let others know that you have read this book.
2. The first step in writing a book report
The first step in writing a book report is to write while reading. No matter what feelings, questions or opinions you have, write them down immediately.
If the book is your own, you can write it directly on the book; If the book is not your own, you can prepare a reading notebook and write it in it. After reading the book and browsing through your feelings, you will find several key points to play. List these key points, and if you have time, read this book again selectively to find more information or examples for the key points you want to discuss.
If necessary, you can find other related books to supplement your argument. In this way, your reading gains will be much richer, and your book report will carry a lot of weight.
Step 3 read more books
To write a good reading report, we should have a thorough understanding of the book as well as the author, his era and the writing background of the book. If conditions permit, it is best to find other related books to read at the same time, including: 1 Biography of the author; 2. Other works of the author; 3. Other people's research on this book; 4. Comments or related works by other authors.
Of course, not everyone has the conditions or needs to do this, but if you can do this, the book report will be much more solid and rich.
Four. Praise and play
Beginners write book reports, and most of them prostrate themselves in front of their works and praise them greatly. Praise and play need insight. Formulated compliments: rich in content, delicate in description, meticulous in description, touching, articles ... all nonsense.
Praise should be to the point of the work, and it is best to have the unique and most prominent advantages of this book.
Of course, it is more difficult to beat than praise, because people who write book reports are often less educated than the authors. It is not easy to point out the shortcomings of a book and make it reasonable and convincing. But not being easy doesn't mean you can't do it. If it can be done, this paper points out both advantages and disadvantages. Of course, it is a hands-on approach, but it is easy to become a formula, and the result is either soup or water.
Therefore, it is not easy to praise, it is even harder to play, and it is not easy to praise and play.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) point and surface
A book report can comprehensively discuss a book, and the comprehensive results are easy to be superficial and talk about everything, but only in general terms. It is best to grasp the point where you have the most feelings and experience. Because you speak intensively and deeply, you can naturally leave a deep impression on the readers.
Part II: Reading Report (Standard Edition)
Book thief
Author: Max & amp； Middot Susak
Press: Nanhai Publishing Company, second printing in February, 201x.
Summary: This book is about a little German girl, Liselle &; Middot Memminger was fostered in a poor family when his father died, his brother died and his mother disappeared. Since I accidentally stole a book, I have a strong desire for words, and since then I have started a wonderful journey of "stealing books" and reading. In writing, her soul has been fed, and at the same time, through writing, she has helped a group of people struggling on the verge of death.
My favorite passage: (1) In the future, he will be a bread giver, not a thief & mdash& ampmdash; this once again proves the contradiction in human nature, a little good and a little evil, just add some water to be harmonious. She lowered her head and stared at his lifeless face. Liesel really kissed her best friend Rudy &; Middot Steiner kissed him gently on the lips. Although his lips are covered with dust, they are full of sweet breath, as if he were still regretting the kiss he missed in the shade and the light of the troublemaker looking for a suit. She kissed him tenderly and affectionately, and when she got up and left, she touched his mouth with her finger. Her hands trembled and her gentle lips. She bent down again, this time the kiss was out of control, and their teeth tapped in the hell on earth in Hamilton Street.
(1) After reading: "Everything happened in an instant. When the old man struggled forward, the hand that clung to Lise was released, and she felt her hand hit her ass at once. Dad went to the car and took out some things. He pushed aside the onlookers and walked into the middle of the road. The Jew stood before him, ready to accept another humiliation, but he saw Hans &; Middot Huberman magically handed me a piece of bread.
As soon as the Jews picked up the bread, they fell to the ground. He knelt on his knees, hugged his father's calf and buried his face in the middle, thanking him. & amphellip& amphellip
A soldier came and found the crime. He looked at the old man on his knees and his father, then at the onlookers. After a little thinking, he took out his whip from his waist and began to smoke. The Jewish old man was beaten six times, and the whip fell on his back, head and legs. & amplsquo, you dirty pig! Blood dripped from his ear. Then it's dad's turn. "(Shucun Net www.mcqyy.com)
This is a clip of a book thief that impressed me deeply. In the face of suffering people, why do some people lend a kind hand with great compassion, while others are indifferent and even cruel to wave vicious whips? Aren't they people? How can such different qualities be hidden in the depths of human nature? Perhaps as the author Max &；; Middot Susak said: "At the same time, great human dignity and cruel human violence coexist. This just shows the essence of human nature. "
Then I want to ask: what is the essence of human nature? Is the essence of human nature good or evil? But the silver light in Hans & middot Huberman's eyes is still the cold smell in Mrs. Diller's breath.
This is a question I have been thinking about since I read The Thief's Book.
(2) Let's further analyze the shot just now. The characters that appear are: Hans &; Middot Huberman, Jewish old man, German soldier, Lise &; Middot Memminger, don't forget, there is a large crowd of onlookers in it. What happened was that a group of Jews were paraded in the streets of Munich, and a kind ordinary German was whipped by German soldiers for helping an old Jewish man who was suffering. There are a group of indifferent people on the side.
If you don't quite understand the behavior and psychology of the characters, let's learn about Germany during World War II.
Let's take a look at Max the Jew in The Book Stealer. How did middot Vandenbergh say: "Yes, the Fuehrer decided to rule the world with words &; Hellip& amphellip His first plan was to plant his words in the hearts of his own people as much as possible. He plants and cultivates day and night. He watched them grow, until finally, huge forest of words spread all over Germany &; Hellip& amphellip Germany has become a quilt &; Lsquo thought. The land of rule. "
Yes, we found one of the factors, that is, words. The evil and ugly words created by the Fuehrer were instilled in the minds of the German people, and they were hypnotized. We know that after World War I, defeated Germany was disarmed. Faced with national humiliation, economic depression and social chaos, the proud German nation is eager to realize the dream of "strengthening the country". The Fuehrer keenly grasped this national mentality and turned it into an actual racial struggle on the basis of German anti-Semitism. He said: "the blood flow of mixed blood and the resulting decline in racial level are the only reasons for the decline of old culture." Because mankind will not perish because of the failure of war, but because it has lost its resistance. And this resistance can only be maintained in pure blood. Anyone who doesn't belong to the excellent race in the world is scum. "So, of course, the elimination of Jews is for the sake of human progress. Following the Fuehrer's thought, the German people are full of fanatical nationalism and strong national hatred. They are willing to sacrifice their freedom of thought and personal political consciousness for the sake of the strength of the country and the pride of Germany.
Let's take a look at this scene in the book and see the "power" instilled by the Fuehrer's words: "extremists of the National Socialist German Workers' Party in brown shirts marched along the streets of Munich. They proudly held the national flag, held their heads high, as if there was a stick under them, and kept singing "Germany is above everything else". People cheered and applauded as usual. They were in high spirits all the way, and no one knew exactly where their destination was. In the crowd standing in the street, some arms raised their hands straight; Some clap their hands red; Some people are as reserved as Mrs. Diller; There are also some people who clap their hands slowly and obediently and do their duty. "Germany has become a country ruled by thought. People are running on violent machines. They were in high spirits and hypnotized. because of that
(3) In the hands of the Fuehrer, writing is a tool to rule and hypnotize the people, while in the hands of "book thieves", it can save and feed the soul.
In the book, the German girl Lise &; Middot Memminger and the Jewish youth Max&; Middot Vandenbergh's profound friendship is touching. They came together because they shared silent words. "The words he wrote before are still intact on the wall by the stairs. The handwriting is crooked and childish. These words look at the Jews hiding here and the little girl sleeping together. They are breathing. The lungs of Germans and Jews are breathing. " Because of words, their hearts are infinitely close, blended, beyond age, beyond racial differences and "hatred."
See, not all Germans hate Jews, not all Germans have lost their freedom of thought. Lizzy, the book thief, was immersed in words in her childhood and girlhood. Although Yi has only fourteen books, only ten have influenced her. But the pages of books filled with words accompanied Lise to grow up, nourished her soul and, more importantly, saved the souls of her and those around her. By her side, the pure light of human nature is reflected to the extreme: there is a father who is as sweet as the notes from the accordion and whose eyes are shining with silver light; Others loudly called her a "pig" but reached into the mattress to get her a sketch book; Rudy who accompanied her to "steal books" and affectionately called her a "book thief"&; Middot Steiner, a crazy boy who paints himself as black charcoal, wants to win the world; There was a mayor's wife who pretended to be indifferent to everything, but provided her with a room full of books &; They let us see the love between people and the beautiful side of human nature.
Words are really wonderful things. It can rule the mind, numb human nature, convey warmth and nurture the soul. This reminds me of a little story about a blind beggar in the street. There is a sign in front of him that says: I can't see anything. But passers-by just hurried by without helping. A poet only added one sentence to the sign: "Spring is coming", so the blind got help from many strangers. It is this poetic poem that touches the softest strings in people's hearts, arouses people's kindness, and words affect the essence of human nature.
(4) Now let's go back to the original question. Is the essence of human nature good or evil? From the book thief, I think that the essence of human nature is no good or evil, and human nature is a tree, depending on what kind of soil it grows in. In other words, life is a blank sheet of paper from the beginning, and it has two sides due to the influence of many surrounding factors. I have only discussed one of the factors here, that is, words. Although more than 70 years have passed since World War II, it is a pain in human hearts that will never disappear. Taking history as a mirror, in today's fast and convenient information dissemination environment, we should make good use of the words in our hands, spread the correct values, guide the public to think rationally, maintain the freedom of thought and independent political consciousness, let the tragedy become a thing of the past, and make people glow with the light of "goodness".
Chapter 3: Examples of Reading Reports
The title of the book report is "A Misfortune Woman: Tess"
Main contents:
Tess of the D 'Urbervilles is one of Hardy's most famous works. Tess, the heroine, is a hardworking, kind, simple and beautiful peasant girl. As the eldest daughter, after her father was addicted to alcohol, her mother was vain, and her family lost an old Malay in an accident to support their families, Tess had to recognize a rich relative, was bullied by Alec, lost her virginity, and gave birth to a son. After the baby died, she worked as a female worker in a dairy farm and met the priest's son Claire. In the face of Claire's pursuit, she was determined to suppress her emotions with reason, but reason gave way to emotions. On their wedding night, out of loyalty, Tess confessed her past, but was abandoned. After her father died, her mother fell ill, and the family slept on the street. Tess became a mistress under Alec's intimidation and inducement. At this time, Claire, who was far away in Brazil, suddenly woke up and went back to England to find Tess to repent. Desperate Tess was filled with remorse and almost crazy, thinking that Alec had caused all this. She raised a sharp knife and stabbed Alec to death. Later, she was sentenced to hang and paid a painful price.
The works reflect the profound changes in social economy, politics, morality and customs caused by the invasion of British villages and towns and the tragic fate of people (especially women), and expose the hypocrisy of bourgeois morality. At the same time, the work is a link between the preceding and the following, which not only inherits the excellent tradition of critical realism in Britain, but also opens up a road for English literature in the 20th century.
Tess's tragic fate;
1. Two men were injured. Aleck is a representative of the emerging bourgeoisie, representing the power, wealth and evil of bourgeois society. He ruined Tess's virginity and happiness all her life. Alec once converted to religion, but this hypocritical bourgeois in cassock watched Tess abandoned and entangled in every way, completely ruining her life happiness. Claire is a representative of the liberal bourgeoisie. He is gentle to women and serious about love. It was the bright spot in her that made Tess agree to his proposal. In his eyes, Tess is "the new daughter of nature". However, the truth of the matter made him feel cheated. His love from reason and ideas not only killed the true feelings in his heart, but also ruined the happiness of Tess's life. He also had debauchery and was forgiven by Tess, but he refused to forgive, refused to forgive innocent Tess. He also resisted traditional ideas and class prejudice, but his resistance was extremely limited and incomplete. He became a farmer in form, but he is still inextricably linked with his class in thought. In the end, he abandoned his seemingly sincere feelings with Tess because of his traditional concept of chastity.
2. Family tragedy. Family poverty is the most direct factor leading to tragedy. Tess was born into a poor peasant family with a declining aristocracy. As the eldest daughter, she felt responsible for all this. The killing of the old horse at home opened the prelude to Tess's tragic fate. In order to climb into the rich family, parents ordered their daughters to recognize relatives. After her daughter was insulted by Alec, her mother only cared whether Alec would marry Tess. After falling in love with Claire, mother learned that Claire proposed to Tess and told Tess not to tell Claire about the past, in an attempt to help Tess live a happy life by hiding the truth. After the death of his father and the illness of his mother, the family was reduced to the streets. Faced with difficulties and embarrassment, Tess became Alec's mistress. If it weren't for poverty at home, Tess wouldn't have to go to the market all night and lost her old horse; If it weren't for this broken family, Tess wouldn't be so humiliated, let alone go back to Alec. The burden of family is too heavy for young and thin Tess.
3. Hardy's pessimistic outlook on fate. In 1980s and 1990s, monopoly capital replaced free competition, dragging capitalist English into the abyss of crisis. On the one hand, the author thinks that Tess is a victim of society, on the other hand, she thinks that Tess is a victim of fate. In her works, Tess prefers fatalism. The first time she slipped, she blamed herself for her mistake, and the second time she was abandoned by true love. She bravely killed for love and finally hurt herself. Tess pushed her to the tragic end step by step because of accidental factors in every period of her life. In Tess's tragedy, every accidental turning point leads her to an epic fall of destruction. These are the crystallization of Hardy's conception and the development track of his pessimistic fate theory.
4. Tess's personality characteristics. Tess is a modern woman idealized by Hardy. In Hardy's ideal world, Tess is a symbol of beauty and the embodiment of love. She dares to sacrifice herself and resist herself. Her unique feeling is love and trust for people. Her filial piety forced her to do something she didn't want to do; Her purity led to her credulity and simplicity. Tess's soul is pure and her morality is noble. Hardy insisted that the purity of morality lies in the purity of mind. The subtitle of the novel is "a pure woman", which clearly expresses the author's humanitarian position of sympathy for the heroine. Hardy quoted Shakespeare as saying, "Have pity on your injured name!" My chest is your rest bed. "Hardy believes that there are no perfect people in the world. The perfection of people is reflected in the understanding of life, love for life, rich feelings and loyal love. Only from such perfection can purity be produced. Hardy severely criticized the bourgeois ethics represented by Clare, pointing out that it has become people's spiritual shackles.
Tess's tragedy is the tragedy of times, fate, man-made and character. Hardy created the tragic fate of a little person with affectionate pen and ink. What flashed on her was not the spark of the times, the marching horn, or the power to destroy decay, but the virtue of human kindness, simplicity, diligence, self-sacrifice and yearning for freedom. Her artistic charm lies in maintaining human dignity, sentiment and virtue with her own destruction, and winning all our pity and sympathy. This is the charm of tragedy.
(The material of this article comes from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it. )
Related articles:
1. 3 model articles on the summary report of the Games.
2. Do a good job of two studies and one summary report.
3. China tea culture research report model essay
4. Learn the summary report
5. Format and writing of investigation report