What is the origin of the Yan family?

Yan surname mainly comes from Zhuang surname, and there are a few other sources. (1) from the surname Zhuang, in order to avoid traveling incognito with Liu Zhuang, she changed her surname to ancestor Yanji. According to "Tongzhi Genealogy Taking History as Family Name", in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to avoid talking with Liu Zhuang, Zhuang changed his surname to Yan. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, some people with strict surnames resumed their original Zhuang surnames. In this way, Zhuang surname and Yan surname coexist in the world. Therefore, there is a saying that "a solemn family is forbidden to marry with the same surname". (2) from the mi surname, after Chu Zhuangwang in the Warring States Period, posthumous title was the surname. According to Yuan He Shi Bian, "Mi Shi is his grandson and Shi Shi is his surname." Mi surname can be traced back to Zhuan Xu, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. (3) From the Warring States Period, Yan Jun took the city as his surname after he fell ill in Qin. There was Yan Jijun in the State of Qin, who was named Hou in Fengyandao County (now Yingjing, Sichuan) in Shu County, and his descendants passed down the surname Yan from generation to generation. (4) Since ancient times, Yan State has taken the country name as its surname. According to the surname test, there was a strict country in ancient times, and China people took the country as their surname. ⑤ From Ding Ling's surname. According to the Book of Jin, when Hou Yan was Murong Sheng, there were people in Dingling who took Yan as their surname. Six people come from ethnic minorities. Manchu, Yi, Tu, Xibe, Korean and other ethnic groups all have Yan surnames. Ancestor: Yan Ji. Migration: Yan surname mainly evolved from Zhuang surname, so it was widely distributed from the beginning. According to historical records, Yan lived in Shandong, Hubei, Anhui, Zhejiang and other places during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In addition, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places also have Yan's footprints. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the northern Yan nationality lived in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Gansu and other northern regions, among which Shaanxi and Gansu were the most prosperous, and the three counties in the development history of Yan nationality: Tianshui County, Fengyi County and Huayin County all came from these two places. It can be seen that this period is the grand occasion of the development of Yan surname in the north. However, with the war of later generations and the change of dynasties, more Yan surnames moved south. The Yan surname in the Central Plains has gradually become silent, while the Yan surname in the South has become more and more exposed. After the Tang Dynasty, although the development of Yan surname in the north was suppressed by the war, there were still few famous Yan surnames in the history books, such as Yan Tingzhi, a teacher of the Tang Dynasty, who left Huayin (now hua county, Shaanxi). In the south, there are celebrities named Yan one after another. There were Yan Ren, Yan Yu and Shen Yan in the Song Dynasty, all of whom were from Shaowu (now Fujian) and were called "three strictness". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yan lived in the coastal areas of Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian. In addition, Yunnan, Guangdong and other places also have a few residents with strict surnames. In Ming Dynasty, Shanxi people migrated from Sophora japonica to Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui and other places. During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Yan began to enter Taiwan Province from Fujian and Guangdong. During the reign of Yongzheng and Qianlong, the number of people entering Taiwan Province increased gradually, living in Taipei, Miaoli and Nantou. Today, Yan's surname is mostly in Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces. At present, Yan's population ranks 1 12 in China. County Hope: Pingxiang (now northwest of Tongwei, Gansu), the seat of Hantianshui County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hanyang County was changed to Jixian County (now southeast of Gangu). Wei restored Tianshui to its original name. The Western Jin moved to Shangbang (today's water). Tianshui County in Sui and Tang Dynasties was Qin Zhou.

Fengyi County, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Zuo Fengyi, and the Wei Dynasty set up Fengyi County to govern Linjin (now Dali, Shaanxi).

Ancient county names of Huayin County. The Spring and Autumn Period was the land of Jin State, and Huayin County was located in Han State (because it was in the north of Huashan). It is located in the east of huayin city, Shaanxi Province, and moved to the northwest of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province during the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Huazhou was changed to Huayin County, which was ruled by Zheng County (now Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province). In the first year (758), Huazhou was restored. The old city is in the southeast of huayin city, Shaanxi Province. HallNo.: Tianshui Hall Tianshui is a noble family with strict surname.

Other hall numbers: ① County Tangwang numbers: Fengyi and Huayin. ②No. of Zilitang: Fuchun, Diaoshan, Guqiu, Qianshan, Yiya, Lu Si, Chiwu and Haiyun. Ci generation: Fuchuntang Yan school language: the old school: sexual sensitivity must be funded by learning, popularization should be based on thinking, the right path should help the pioneers, and there are chapters and their cultures. New School: Originated in Jiaxing, it is famous for its brilliance and lofty reputation, making it possible for people to seek virtue and prosperity, and praising and enlightening virtue and noble people.

Xinyang, Henan: Great-grandfather of Germany and France, Great-grandfather of Jiaxiang, connecting the past with the future, always do everything aboveboard, protect capital and do good deeds, be honest and honest, and last forever.

Yan School in Xunwu, Jiangxi Province: After a good education, a scholar went to the imperial court and studied forever, becoming a world-famous Confucian.

The word generation of Yanshi family in Runzhou, Jiangsu Province: family loyalty, guarding Changji, and growing virtue.

Yan Ci was born in Aixi, Nanchang: the imperial court was blessed, and the Yangtze River was always in the water. Zhan Ran is a soul mate, who respects benevolence and helps righteousness and is always upright and upright.

The word Yan was born in Jingzhou, Hubei Province: the dream began in the sky, with a chapter before it opened, and its writing was long and prosperous. Celebrity: Yan Sui, Minister of Korea in the Warring States Period. A native of Weiguo Puyang (now southwest of Puyang, Henan), the word Zhongzi. Minister of Korea. When Han Lie was in his prime, he competed with Guo Xiang and Xia Lei (Han Jing) for power. He once pointed out the chivalrous faults of the imperial court and drew his sword in anger. Xuan was afraid of killing Qi, seeking revenge and killing him. The statement that Sui was a minister of Han Dynasty in the Warring States Policy, Han Ce II and Historical Records is not true. "Everything is done in the forest": "Yan Sui is not good at Zhou Jun and suffers from it. Feng Ju said: Yan Sui looks at each other, but Han Yu is more valuable to you. If a thief is not as good as Han Yu, he will think that Yan Shi is also. " It's different.

Yan Ji (about 188- 105) was a ci-fu writer in the Western Han Dynasty. The surname was Zhuang, and later generations avoided Emperor Han Ming and changed to strictness. Huiji Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was born in Youquan (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang). At first, he was a guest of Liu Bi, the king of Wu, and was famous for his eloquence with Mei Cheng and Zou Yang. He conspired to rebel, but refused to obey, so he left Wu and went to Liang, which was quite acceptable. The world is known as Master Yan. There are 24 pieces of ci and fu, and only "Mourning Time" is left, which is a work of mourning for Qu Yuan and contains "Chapters and Sentences of Chu Ci".

Nosuke (? -former 122), a ci-fu writer in the Western Han Dynasty. The surname was Zhuang, and later generations avoided Emperor Han Ming and changed to strictness. Hui Jiwu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was born. Yanji, speaking of clans. At the beginning of Liang Wudi, counties and counties took measures of moral policy and were promoted to traditional Chinese medicine. Later, he was appointed as the governor of Huiji. After several years of no achievements, I returned to Chang 'an and became a teaching assistant in Ren Zhongxue. I often write essays. Sue befriended Liu An, the king of Huainan, and made a pilgrimage to Beijing. She had a close personal relationship. Finally, he was killed because of Liu An's rebellion. Thirty-five essays and four papers have all been lost.

Yan Yannian (? -before 58), officials of the Western Han Dynasty. The word tattoo comes from Xiapi in Donghai (Pixian County, Jiangsu Province). When Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor, he was a satrap and severely punished Dong and others. He moved to Henan Province and destroyed many families named Hao, so he was called "Tubo". After sitting down, he slandered the court and was killed.

Zu was the pioneer of Yan Xue in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, he was from Xiapi (now southeast of Xiapi Town, Pixian County, Jiangsu Province). Word. He was appointed as the magistrate of Dongjun, Henan Province (now Puyang, Henan Province), with Zuo Fengyi as the highest rank and moved to the post of Prince Taifu. With Yan Anle, he got Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram from Ximeng, and Xuan Di (Liu Xun) became a doctor. He believes that "before Wang Zhidao, all classics should be practiced, how can we compromise and seek wealth according to the customs!" This book has been lost. Ma Guohan's Collection of Books on Hanyushan House in Qing Dynasty includes books such as The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ram and The Spring and Autumn Annals.

Yan Junping, a hermit in the Western Han Dynasty. Famous, one statue, a native of Shu (Chengdu, Sichuan). When he became emperor, he divined in Chengdu, earning 100 yuan a day, that is, reading Laozi behind closed doors. He wrote hundreds of thousands of words and never wanted to be an official all his life. Later, he was respected by the famous writer Yang Xiong at that time. He is the author of 13 volumes, such as Zhengde Jingdao and Sui Shu Jinglu, and there are only seven volumes left.

Yan Guang was a hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty. A statue, the word Zi Ling. Yuyao people, Huiji people. His surname is Zhuang, and his surname is high. He traveled with Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. Guangwu acceded to the throne, he changed his surname and first name and became invisible. Forced to go to Luoyang to give advice to the doctor, no, he retired to Fuchun Mountain. Fan Zhongyan, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "The sky is grey, the rivers and seas are boundless, the wind of a gentleman is long, and the mountains are high."

Yan Fudiao was a Buddhist translator in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Floating tune, also known as Buddhist tune, is the earliest Han monk in existing Buddhist records. He once collaborated with An Xuan in translating classics.

Yan Yu, a literary critic in Southern Song Dynasty. Shao Wu (now Shaowu, Fujian) was born. Zhao Yun (1 125- 1264) was born in Baoqing, Song Lizong. The characters are Yiqing and Danqiu, and the number is Canglang. It is called "three strictness" with Yan Ren and Shen Yan. He pays attention to the theory of artistic form and style of poetry, criticizes the multi-purpose and multi-discussion of Song poetry, advocates the poetry of Han, Wei and Tang dynasties, and emphasizes that poetry should have "charm" and "fun". It has an influence on Wang Shizhen's verve theory and Yuan Mei's soul theory. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Feng Ban wrote an article "Yan Jiaocuo", which criticized his theory. He is the author of Canglang Poetry Collection and Canglang Poetry Talk.

Yan Ren was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. Word times mountain,no. bridge west, Shaowu (now Fujian) people. So old and learned. Juyuan Yang overthrew Wu and An Bing killed him. Ren tasted the Song of Long Anger and told the story at that time. Like Yan Yu and Shen Yan, the world number is "Shaowu Sanyan". The author of "Qing Nai Ji", with Du as the order, has been lost.

Shen Yan was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Shaolu was born in Shaowu (now Fujian). Ambition is the edge of a cliff, and there is no cheap edge outside. I saw an opportunity between discussions. Or persuade people to make friends and extend their reputation, they will cover their ears and not answer. They will lie high in the middle of the forest and call themselves the third Hugh Lyman. Yan Yu and Yan Ren are also known as "three strict" Jianghu poets. His ci is close to Xin Qiji and Liu Guo.

Yan Song (1480- 1568) is a famous official and bibliophile. Words are only in the middle, and words are flowing. Fenyi (now Jiangxi) people. Hongzhi Jinshi, awarded editorial review. Jia Jingzhong was appointed as a university student in Wuyingdian. Specializing in national politics for 20 years, the official is the prince. Relying on human feelings and power, those who state current affairs will be condemned and killed. Hundreds of civil and military officials, such as, Zeng,, and so on. Ten major crimes and five major crimes of rape are all wrongful deaths. Zou Yinglong and Lin Run impeached his father and son. He was dismissed, his property was confiscated and he died soon. There are many cheats at home, most of which are plundered. According to Yan Shu Ji, there are 26 13 volumes of calligraphy in Song and Yuan Dynasties, which were later put into the ouchi library. There are 5852 volumes of classics and history, and 9 14 volumes of Taoist and Buddhist classics. After the house was copied, the collected books were distributed to all Confucianism and temples for common reading. According to Wang Shizhen's Records of Different Views in the Ruling and Opposition, there are 6,853 kinds of books published by Yan Songjia in the Song Dynasty. Author of Qian Shan Tang Ji, 35 volumes.

Yan Shifan (? ——565), Chen Ming. No. Zi Dong Lou 10, Yan Song, Jiangxi, which is pleasant. From my father's shadow to my official position, I am tired of being a left assistant minister in the Ministry of Industry. Yan Song was in a coma. Selling officials and asking for bribes is all-encompassing. "The History of Ming Dynasty" said that "the scholar-officials held their breath and watched, while the unscrupulous ran to their doors and confronted each other in the road". Later, he was impeached by Zou Yinglong, who was in Leizhou, and came back before he arrived. He also built a garden and indulged in lewdness. After the rebellion, he was killed. I don't have more than 30 thousand taels of gold, more than 20 thousand taels of silver, and millions of treasures and antiques. Shouchuntang has a collection.

Qin Ming Yancheng (1547- 1625). Changshu (now Changshu City, Jiangsu Province) people. The word Daoche is Tianchi. Wen Yinguan was the magistrate of Shao Wu (now Fujian). Qin Jie Qinchuan Society made up for the shortage of Qinchuan School with the advantage of the capital, Shen Shaoshao. Its playing style is subtle and distant. Because they live in Yushan, they are called "Yushan School". He thinks that although Qin Le can express lyrics, he often breaks through the limitation of words, so the Qin Le collected in Song Xian Ge Qin Pu has only tunes, but no lyrics.

Yan (1623- 1702) was a famous writer in the early Qing Dynasty. The word Sun You,No. Qiushui, Ou Dang Fisherman, from Wuxi, Jiangsu. During the reign of Kangxi, he was given a trial, tried Jiangxi, moved to the right, and allowed to return. In the Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty, the sage called Jiang, Zhu Yizun and him "three cloths in the sea". He once wrote Biography of Hermit, a history of Ming Dynasty. Gongwen Ci is good at calligraphy and painting, especially at pavilions, flowers and birds. And autumn water and so on.

Yan Hongkui, a scholar in Qing Dynasty. The word Kuaichen, a native of Huzhou, Zhejiang, is a disciple of Lv Liuliang. Give lectures in the countryside, make friends with Ceng Jing and Zhang Xi, and oppose the rule of Qing Dynasty. He refused to edit Ming history. The case of being arrested in Ceng Jing in the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728). Diaries often ridicule the language of the Qing court. He died when it was finalized ten years ago and was displayed by the corpse owl. His grandson was exiled to Ningguta, where he became an armored slave.

Yan Xinhou (1838- 1907) was an industrialist in the late Qing Dynasty. Xiao Fang, a native of Cixi, Zhejiang. In his early years, he worked as a clerk in Shanghai Baocheng Bank. He once delivered reimbursement equipment for the Nian Army in Li Hongzhang Town. 1885 deputy director of Lu salt affairs. Start with salt affairs, engage in business and accumulate wealth. Since 1887 ningbo tong Jiuyuan ginning factory, cotton mill, flour mill, Shanghai Zhongying Pharmacy, Huaxing Fire and Water Insurance Company, Jingdezhen Jiangxi Porcelain Company, etc. They have set up and invested, and banks have been set up in various places. 1900, the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce was established, and later served as the premier of the Institute and the premier of the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce.

Yan Fu (1854- 192 1) was an enlightenment thinker and translator of modern bourgeoisie. Originally known as Guangzong, his real name was You Ling, and he graduated from 187 1 Fuzhou Ship Administration School. From 65438 to 0877, he was sent to study at the Naval University in Greenwich, England, during which he was widely exposed to western bourgeois natural science and social and political theory. 1879 returned to China and taught at Fuzhou Ship Administration School. The following year, he served as the chief teacher of Tianjin Beiyang Naval Academy, and was later promoted to general manager. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, he deeply felt that the country's situation was becoming increasingly sinister. He successively published articles such as On the Urgency of Changing the World, On the Power of Original Works, On Resisting US Aggression and Aid Korea, and On Saving the Country, criticizing feudal autocracy and advocating learning from the West. 1895- 1898 translated T. H. Huxley's theory of evolution, which had a great influence in modern ideological circles. 1897 presided over the national news. This was one of the most influential newspapers at that time. From the Reform Movement of 1898 to Xuantong Yuannian (1909), books such as Fu Yuan, Yan Qian of Group Studies, Inter-group Power Boundaries, Social Interpretation, Legal Significance, An Introduction to Ming Studies and Muller's Ming Studies were translated successively, which was a modern China system. Advocate the translation standard of "faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance". 1900 participated in the Congress founded by Tang and served as the vice president. 1905, assisted in the establishment of Fudan University as the second president. 19 12 Shi Jing university hall was renamed Peking University as the first president. After the Revolution of 1911, Yan Fu tended to be conservative. 19 15 attended the preparatory meeting. Advocate respecting Confucius and uglifying the May 4th Movement.

Yan Xiu (1860- 1929), educator. The word Sun Fan comes from Tianjin. Guangxu Jinshi, awarded the academician courtyard editor. 1894 became a political scholar in Guizhou, changed Guiyang south campus into a statecraft school, and hired Lei Tingzhen, a famous scholar in Guizhou, as its dean, which created a new academic atmosphere in Guizhou. 1897, he called for the establishment of specialized courses in economics, and advocated the establishment of specialized courses in economics in imperial examinations, including arithmetic, law, customized manufacturing, surveying and mapping, etc. 1898 After the coup, he retired to Tianjin and founded a private secondary school (later renamed Nankai Middle School) on 1904. In the same year, he was appointed as the inspector of Zhili School Department, in charge of learning politics in the whole province, and founded Tianjin Model Primary School, Beiyang Normal School and Higher School of Law and Politics. Later, he served as assistant minister of the Ministry. 19 12 and then devoted himself to local education in Tianjin. He is the author of Yan Jiaonv Law, Yan Xiu's Poems and Chronicle of Customs.

Other celebrities with Yan surname include linguist Yan Kejun and poet Yan Suicheng. Famous people surnamed Yan in modern times include physicist Yan Jici, Yan Zhiyi, one of the founders of modern museums, hydraulic scientist Yan Kai, information scientist Yan Yimin, historian Yan Gengwang, sociologist Yan, writer Yan Wenjing, conductor Yan Liangkun, Huangmei Opera actor Yan Fengying, and KMT official Yan Jiagan.