Liu Bang was the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, one of the great pioneers of the Han nationality and culture, an outstanding politician, strategist
Liu Bang (16), outstanding strategist and conductor in the history of China. In 256 BC, he was born in Zhongyangli, Fengyi County, Pei County, Chu State. His parents were Liu Taigong (Liu Xian, whose word is Zhu Jia) and Liu Wei (Wang Hanshi). Liu Bang had two brothers, one sister and one younger brother (according to Historical Records, the eldest brother was Liu Bo). The second brother, Liu Zhong, was renamed Liu Xi after the establishment of the Han Dynasty. Fourth brother Liu Jiao. ) Liu Bang is the third child, so his name is Ji, and he is called Liu Ji or Liu San. In 221 BC, at the age of Geng Chen, Qin Shihuang unified the six countries and established a powerful Qin empire. Liu Bang tried to be the director of Surabaya Pavilion in Surabaya County of Qin State. In 29 BC, Chu people Chen Sheng and Wu Guang launched an uprising in osawa Township, and Liu Bang responded in Pei County, the hometown of Chu, and became one of the main leaders of the peasant rebel army at the end of Qin Dynasty. In 26 BC, Liu Bang first entered the Guanzhong area, Zi Ying, the king of Qin, surrendered, and the Qin Empire was destroyed. However, Liu Bang was afraid of Xiang Yu's strength and retired from the army. After Xiang Yu entered the customs, he called himself the overlord of the West Chu, and Liu Bang was named Hanwang, managing the areas of Nanzhong and Hanzhong. After the dispute between Chu and Han, the separatist forces were eliminated, China was unified, and the Han Dynasty was established. On the third day of February, Jiawu Day (that is, February 28, 22 BC), he was the emperor on a mound in Dingtao County, Shandong Province. At first, he established Luoyi as his capital, but soon he established Chang 'an as his capital. Liu bang reigned for 1
Liu bang (8 pieces) for two years (February 26 BC-February 22 BC as Hanwang, February 22 BC-May 195 BC as Emperor). Since he ascended the throne, Liu Bang, while putting down the rebellion of feudal lords and consolidating the unified situation, established rules and regulations and adopted a relaxed policy of rest and recuperation to govern the world, quickly resumed production and developed the economy, which not only appeased. It can be said that Liu Bang truly unified the divided China, and gradually aggregated the divided people's hearts. He made a decisive contribution to the unification of the Han nationality, the strength of China and the protection and development of Chinese culture. After his death, posthumous title was the "High Emperor" and the temple name was Mao.
Editing the biographies of this paragraph
"Taizu" and "Gaozu"
After Liu Bang's death, the ministers agreed that the temple name was "Taizu", posthumous title was "Gao Emperor", and the official full name should be "Han Taizu", and the temple name should be "Han Taizu" for short, and posthumous title was "Han Gaodi" for short, rather than people's habit. "Historical Records, Volume 8, Biography of Eight Great-grandfathers" said: "Bing Yin, buried. I have established a prince and arrived at the Temple of the Emperor. All the ministers said: the emperor Taizu started from a subtle point, set aside troubled times and turned right, and settled the world. He was the emperor of Han Dynasty, with the highest merit. Your honour is Emperor Gao. The prince was named emperor and filial to Hui Di. Let the princes of the county and the country set up their own ancestral temples, so that they can be worshipped at the age of 18. " Han Shu Juan Yi Gao Di Ji Di Yi has the same text, but for fear of causing ambiguity, the word "Gao Zu" in Historical Records was changed to "Di". Sima Qian's "Historical Records" was written as "the biography of the great-grandfather", and Liu Bang was first called "the great-grandfather". Gaisima was a native of Emperor Shizong of Han Dynasty when he was Emperor Xiaowu. Emperor Xiaowu was Emperor Xiaojing, Emperor Xiaojing was Emperor Taizong Xiaowen, and Emperor Xiaowen was Emperor Taizu Gao. For Emperor Wu, Emperor Gao was his great-grandfather. According to Er Ya: "The test of great-grandfather is great-grandfather's father", it is reasonable to say that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty should call Tai Shang Huang (the father of Gao Di) great-grandfather, but Guo noted in Er Ya: "The highest one speaks at the top." "Interpretation of the Name" says: "Gao Zu, Gao, Gao also, the highest Gao, Tao also." "Qian Qiu's Notes" says: "Great-grandfather's father is a great-grandfather, but naturally above, it is also known as the great-grandfather." "The Letters Patent of Zhou Shu Kang Wang": "There is nothing bad about my great-grandfather who is widowed". The great-grandfather refers to the king of Wen and the king of Wu, which is called "great-grandfather" by his great-grandfather and grandfather. Because Zhou Wenwang and King Wu were the kings of Zhaoji's founding, they were called Gao Zu, which is the highest honorific title. Similarly, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty called his great-grandfather Gao Di "Gao Zu", which is the highest title for ancestors by future generations. Sima should use the honorific title of Gao Emperor in the Han Dynasty at that time and Liu Bang as "Gao Zu".
Chronology of Liu Bang
In 256 BC, Liu Bang was born in Zhongyangli, Fengyi, Pei County (then Chu State, now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province). Statue of Liu Bang in Gefengtai, Pei County, Xuzhou
In October 29 BC, Liu Bang rose up in Pei County and became one of the main leaders of the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty. In 28 BC, Liu Bang was ordered by Chu Huaiwang to make a Western Expedition to destroy Qin. In 28 BC, Liu Bang defeated Qin Jun-shou. In 27 BC, the battle of Liu Bang and Lantian wiped out the main army of Qin Capital. In December 27 BC, Liu Bang first entered the customs to overthrow the violent Qin Dynasty and made three chapters to stabilize the situation. In 26 BC, Liu Bang was named Hanwang, and the Han Dynasty was founded. In 26 BC, Liu Bang made Han Xin a general. In 26 BC, Liu Bangyi Han Xin's plan of "building a paved road, hiding the position" pacified Sanqin and occupied Guanzhong. In 25 BC, the battle of Pengcheng was frustrated. In 23 BC, the battle between Liu Bangcheng and Gao defeated Cao Qian, the great master of Chu, and Sima Xin, the king of Cyprus. In 23 BC, Xingyang broke through. In 22 BC, the gap was reconciled. In 22 BC, the battle of Gaixia was besieged on all sides, while reducing casualties, defeating Xiang Yu and destroying Chu State. From 25 BC to 22 BC, Wei, Zhao, Han, Yan and Qi were destroyed successively. In 22 BC, the South was pacified. In February 22 BC, Liu Bang unified China, became emperor in Dingtao, and established the Han Dynasty. In May 22 BC, Liu Bang made Chang 'an his capital. In 22 BC, Wuzhuhe was divided into the king of southern Fujian and the king of eastern Vietnam, and the policy of minority autonomy was implemented. From 22 BC to 195 BC, a series of imperial edicts were issued one after another, and the policy of recuperation was implemented to govern the world, resume production and develop the economy. In 21 BC, the rebellion of King Linjiang was pacified in 21 BC, and the rebellion of Zang Tea of Yan Wang was pacified in 2 BC. Han Wangxin rebelled, and Xiongnu invaded in 2 BC. They conquered Xiongnu in the north, quickly pacified the rebel forces of Han Wangxin, and defeated the Xiongnu vanguard troops first. Later, because the surge did not arrive, they lightly attacked Baideng Mountain. In 2 BC, etiquette was formulated. In 199 BC, he married the Huns. Led the troops to make personal expedition, pacify the Han Wang Xin Yu Kou, and defeat the collusion between Han Wangxin and Xiongnu. In 199 BC, Liu Bang ordered the relocation of more than 1, nobles and strongmen from the six countries to the vicinity of the Imperial City Guanzhong, in order to strengthen management and rule and eliminate the restoration forces of the original royal families and nobles in the six countries. In 198 BC, he dealt with the high rebellion of Zhao Guo. In 197 BC, the rebellion of Zhao Xiangchen was put down. In 196 BC, Zhao Tuo was made King of South Vietnam, which consolidated the unification of the South. In 196 BC, a part of the land at the junction of Minnan State and Nanyue State was zoned, and Dongyue State was established, and ethnic minorities were enfeoffed as the king of Dongyue, and the policy of ethnic minority autonomy was implemented, at the same time, all ethnic minority kings with different surnames were restrained from each other. In 196 BC, Wang Yingbu rebellion in Jiujiang was put down. In 195 BC, he wrote "Song of the Great Wind". In 195 BC, he wrote Song of a swan. In 195 BC, the imperial edict for seeking the virtuous was published. On April 25th, 195 BC (June 1st, Gregorian calendar), Liu Bang died at the age of 62 and was buried in Changling, Shaanxi Province. The temple name was "Mao" and posthumous title was "Gao Emperor".