1. Translation of Guo Xie's Classical Chinese text on "Killing the Thieves"
Guo Xie was a native of Zhi (zhǐ, refers to) County, and his courtesy name was Weng Bo.
He is the grandson of Xu Ning who is good at meeting people. Guo Xie's father was killed during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty because he was a knight.
Guo Xie was short, smart and strong, and did not drink. When he was a child, he was cruel and cruel, and when he was angry and unhappy, he killed many people with his own hands.
He did not hesitate to sacrifice his life to avenge his friends, hid desperadoes to commit illegal robberies, minted coins privately when he stopped, and dug graves. His illegal activities were countless. But you can encounter God's blessing, often escape from embarrassment and crisis, or encounter amnesty.
When Guo Xie got older, he changed his behavior, took care of himself, repaid those who resented him with kindness, gave more to others, and had little resentment towards others. But his own preference for Xingxia became stronger and stronger.
He has saved the lives of others, but does not boast of his merits, but his heart is still cruel and vicious, and his sudden anger and murder over trivial matters remains the same. The young man at that time admired his behavior and often avenged him, but did not let him know.
The son of Guo Xie’s sister relied on Guo Xie’s power to drink with others and ask them to toast. If the person's alcohol capacity is small and he can't drink anymore, he forces the person to drink.
The man got angry, drew his sword, stabbed Guo Xie's sister's son to death, and then ran away. Guo Xie's sister was angry and said: "With the loyalty of my brother Weng Bo, my son was killed, but the murderer could not be caught."
So she dumped her son's body on the road without burying it, hoping to use it to kill him. This humiliates Guo Xie. Guo Xie sent people to secretly find out where the murderer was.
The murderer was embarrassed and came back on his own initiative to tell Guo Xie the truth. Guo Xie said: "You should have killed him, but my child is unreasonable."
So he let the murderer go, put the blame on his sister's son, collected his body and buried him. When people heard the news, they all praised Guo Xie's moral behavior and became more attached to him.
Every time Guo Xie went out or came back, people avoided him. Only one man sat on the ground and looked at him arrogantly. Guo Xie sent someone to ask his name. Someone among the retainers wanted to kill the man. Guo Xie said: "I live in the countryside and I am not respected by others. This is because I have not cultivated my morals enough. What crime does he have?"
So he So he secretly asked Wei Shi: "This man is the one I care about most. When it is his turn to serve, please exempt him." From then on, every time he served, there were many times when the county officials did not find this man who was rude to Guo Xie. people.
He felt strange and asked the reason. It turned out that Guo Xie had exempted him from the service. So, he exposed his body and went to Guo Xie to apologize.
When the young people heard the news, they admired Guo Xie's behavior even more. There were people in Luoyang who were enemies of each other, but there were dozens of wise men and heroes in the city to mediate between them, but the two parties never listened to persuasion.
The retainers came to see Guo Xie and explain the situation. Guo Xie went to meet with his enemies at night. Out of respect for Guo Xie, the enemies reluctantly listened to his advice and prepared to reconcile.
Guo Xie said to his enemies: "I heard that the Dukes of Luoyang offered to mediate for you, but most of you refused to accept it. Fortunately, you have listened to my advice. How could Guo Xie come from another county? What about usurping the mediation power of the virtuous officials in the city?" So Guo Xie left that night without letting anyone know, saying, "Don't listen to my mediation for the time being. After I leave, let the heroes of Luoyang mediate, and you just listen to them. "
Guo Xie maintained his respectful attitude and did not dare to ride into the county government office. He went to other counties and counties to do things for others. If the things could be done, they would be done. If they couldn't be done, they would be satisfied with all the parties concerned, and then they would dare to eat and drink with others.
Therefore, everyone respects him very much and competes to serve him. Young men in the city and wise men and heroes from nearby counties often came to visit Guo Xie in more than ten cars in the middle of the night, asking to take the guests of Guo Xie's family back to their homes for support.
In the second year of Yuanshuo, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the imperial court wanted to move the wealthy families from various counties to live in Maoling. Guo Jie's family was poor and did not meet the transfer standard of three million yuan, but Guo Jie was included in the transfer list. Xie's name, so the officials were afraid and did not dare to let Guo Xie move. At that time, General Wei Qing told the emperor on behalf of Guo Xie: "Guo Xie's family is poor and does not meet the criteria for relocation.
But the emperor said: "The power of a common man can make the general speak for him. This shows that his family is not poor." "Guo Xie was then moved to Maoling.
People paid more than ten million to see Guo Xie off. The son of Yang Jizhu, a Zheji, was a county rafter, and he nominated Guo Xie to be moved. < /p>
The son of Guo Xie’s brother beheaded the Yang family. From then on, the Yang family became enemies with the Guo family.
Guo Xie moved to Guanzhong, and the wise men and heroes in Guanzhong knew it or not. Now that Guo Xie heard about his reputation, they all wanted to be friends with him. Guo Xie was short, didn't drink, and didn't ride a horse when he went out.
Later, he killed Yang Jizhu's family. He wrote a complaint and was killed outside the palace gate.
When the emperor heard the news, he ordered the officials to capture Guo Xie. Guo Xie fled and placed his mother in Xia Yang. Linjin.
The Shaogong from Linjin did not know Guo Xie, so Guo Xie took the liberty to meet him and asked him to help him get out of the country. After the Shaogong sent Guo Xie out of the country, Guo Xie moved to Taiyuan. Wherever he went, he often told the people who stayed with him about his situation.
The officials chased Guo Xie and tracked him down to Ji Shaogong's home. Ji Shaogong had no choice but to commit suicide.
It took a long time for the government to arrest Guo Xie and thoroughly investigate his crimes. They found that some of the people killed by Guo Xie had happened before the pardon order was announced. Once, there was a Confucian scholar accompanying him in Zhi County. The envoys who came to investigate Guo Xie's case were sitting idle. Guo Xie's disciples praised Guo Xie and said, "Guo Xie loves to do evil and illegal things. How can we say he is a wise man?" "When Guo Xie's disciples heard this, they killed the Confucian scholar and cut out his tongue.
The officials accused Guo Xie of this and ordered him to hand over the murderer. However, Guo Xie did not know who the murderer was. Who? The murderer was never found out.
The officials reported to the emperor that Guo Xie was not guilty. The trick of power and deceit is to kill people because of trivial matters. Although Guo Xie himself does not know it, this crime is more serious than killing himself.
Guo Xie was sentenced to the crime of treason and immorality. " So he killed the family of Guo Xie Wengbo.
From then on, there were many knights, but they were all arrogant and rude and not worthy of praise. But Fan Zhongzi from Chang'an in Guanzhong and Wangsun Zhao from Huaili, Gao Gongzi from Changling, Guo Gongzhong from Xihe, Lu Gongru from Taiyuan, Changqing from Linhuai, and Tian Junru from Dongyang, although they are chivalrous, they can have the gentlemanly demeanor of modesty and concession.
Like the Yao family in the North Road, some people in the West Road have the surname Du. 2. Classical Chinese translation of Young Sima Lang
1. "Young Sima Lang" comes from "Three Kingdoms·Sima Lang"
2. . Original text
Sima Lang, whose courtesy name was Boda, was born in Wen, Hanoi. "The guest thanked him. Twelve, the examiner was a young man who was a boy in the examination. The examiner used his physical strength to suspect that Lang had concealed his age, so he asked. Lang said: "Lang has grown up over time, both inside and outside. Although Lang is childish and weak, he has no high expectations. The trend is to lose years in order to achieve early success, which is not what you want to do. "The supervisor of the examination was different. Later, the Guandong Army rose, so Li Shao, the governor of Jizhou, lived as a wild king. He was near the dangerous mountains and wanted to move to Wen. Lang said to Shao: "The metaphor of lips and teeth is not only Yu and Guo, Wen and wild kings are the same. Also, going to that place and living here now is to avoid the period when the dynasty will be destroyed. Your Majesty, the country's people are hoping that if the bandits have not arrived yet, they will be stationed in the county leading the mountain. This will shake the hearts of the people and open up the source of treachery, which will cause worries within the county. "Shao refused. The people in Bianshan were in chaos, and they were disciples or bandits.
In the 22nd year of the year, Taizu was appointed as a vassal of Sikong. He is the leader of the Tang Dynasty. He is lenient in his administration and does not use whips and sticks, but the people do not violate the prohibitions. He is promoted to the governor of the state and has great political power. Although he is in the military, he often wears rough clothes and eats poorly, but he leads the army in a frugal manner. In the 22nd year, he went to Juchao with Xia Houdan, Zangba and others to conquer Wu. The sergeant was seriously ill, so he went on a patrol and died of illness.
3. Translation.
Sima Lang, whose nickname was Bo Da, was from Wen County, Hanoi County. When someone mentioned his father's name, Sima Lang said: "Disrespecting other people's parents means disrespecting your own. parents. "The man apologized to him. When he was twelve years old, he passed the Confucian classics examination and became a boy. Because Sima Lang was tall and strong, the invigilating official suspected that he had concealed his age and questioned him. Sima Lang Said: "My relatives inside and outside have always grown tall.
Although I am naive and weak, I do not have the habit of climbing high and relying on others. It is not in line with my ambition to sacrifice my years to pursue academic achievements. "The invigilator was surprised by his answer. Later, the Yellow Turban Army broke out in the Guandong area. Li Shao, the original governor of Jizhou, lived in Yewang County, which was close to the dangerous mountainous area, and planned to move to Wen County. Sima Lang persuaded Li Shao: "The lips are dead and the teeth are cold. Is the principle limited to the Yu and Guo states in the Spring and Autumn Period? Wen County and Yewang County are closely interdependent. Now that you have left Ye Wang and moved to Wen County, you have only escaped the deadline of death in the morning, but you cannot postpone your death until tomorrow. Moreover, you have the hope of the people of the county entrusted to you. Now you have to leave before the bandits arrive. The people in the prefectures and counties along the mountain must be frightened and shocked. This is tantamount to shaking the people's hearts and opening up avenues for those robbers and bad guys to commit crimes! Privately, I'm really worried about the whole county. Li Shao did not listen to the advice, and the residents along the mountain were in chaos. They moved inward one after another, and some were plundered by bandits.
When Sima Lang was twenty-two years old, Cao Cao recruited him as the governor of Sikong and appointed him as the magistrate of Chenggao County. He resigned due to illness and was reinstated as the magistrate of Tangyang County. He governed the local area with generous and benevolent policies. He did not use punishments such as whips and sticks, and the people did not break the law. He was promoted to the governor of Yanzhou, his policies and education were fully implemented, and he was praised by the people. Even when he was marching and fighting, Sima Lang always wore coarse clothes, ate poor food, and set an example for his subordinates by living a frugal life. In the twenty-second year of Jian'an (217), Sima Lang, Xiahou Dun, Zang Ba and others conquered the state of Wu. When they marched to Juchao, a plague broke out among the troops. Sima Lang personally inspected the military camp and asked for doctors and medicines for the sick soldiers. He himself contracted the disease and died at the age of forty-seven. 3. The witty ancient writings of children in ancient times
Biography sent by Tong District[1] Selected from "Liu Hedong Collection"
Mr. Liu said: Yue people[2] Shao En[3] , when a boy or girl is born, he must be treated as such [4]. If you destroy your teeth [5] or more, your father and brother will sell them for profit [6]. If it is not enough, take another room [7], restrain them with pincers [8], and even those with beards and hyenas [9] will be unable to overcome their strength [10], and they will all be reduced to children [11]. When Taoists kill thieves, it is common practice. Fortunately [13] is strong, then the weak [14] will be captured. The Han officials think that they have benefited [15], and Gou [16] will get the child, and they will do whatever they want [17] without asking. Therefore, the Yuezhong household registration is a waste [18], and the less is free [19]. But in the Tong area, the eleven-year-old wins [20], which is also strange [21]. Gui Bu engaged in [22] Du Zhoushi said the rest.
The person who sent the child home was Xin Mu'er from Chenzhou [23]. While he was out herding and weeding water chestnuts [24], two powerful thieves kidnapped him, picked him up in reverse [25], and put a bag in his mouth [26]. After going more than forty miles, Zixu [27] sold it. Send false [28] children cry, afraid of chestnuts [29], for children constant state [30], thieves are easy to [31], for drinking, drunk. One person goes to the city [32], and the other person lies down on the road of planting blades [33]. The boy watched him sleep for a while, and tied the blade to his back. He tried his best to kill him with his sword.
Before they could escape far, the market leader returned and found the child. He was so frightened that he would kill the child. Suddenly [38] said: "We are two young men [39], which one [40] is one young man? He is not kind to me [41]. When Lang Cheng sees his kindness [42], he can do anything." The person thought for a long time [43] and said: "Instead of killing this child, which one should sell it? Instead of selling it and dividing it, which one should I be able to specialize in? Fortunately, killing him is very good." He hid his body and took the child to his master [ 44]. The more bound you are, the tighter it will be. In the middle of the night, the boy turned around, tied him up [45] and burned him in the fire. Even though his hands were sore, he was not afraid [46]; he picked up the blade again and killed the man in the market. Because of the large number [47], everyone is shocked when it is empty. Tong said: "I am a son of the District family, and I should not be a child. Two thieves caught me, and I was lucky enough to kill them both! I would like to hear about it as an official[48]."
Xu Li Baizhou[49] , Zhoubai Dafu[50]. The great mansion calls upon the child, and the young one wishes [51] to listen. Yan Zheng, the governor [52], was surprised and refused to stay as a minor official. With clothes, officials will protect him and return to his hometown [53]. Those who travel to the countryside and are bound [54] will look sideways [55] and no one dares to pass through its door. They all said: "My son Qin Wuyang is two years old, and he wants to kill two powerful people. How can he come close?"
In Shishuo Xinyu
Hua Xin Wang Lang and Wang Lang all took refuge in a boat. There was a man who wanted to rely on him, but Xin was in trouble. Lang said: "Fortunately, I am still generous, why not?" Later, the thieves chased him, and the king wanted to leave the people he brought with him. Xin said: "The reason why I was suspicious was because of this. Now that I have accepted my trust, why would I rather abandon the evil in a hurry?" Then he carried the rescue as before. This is how the world determines the merits and demerits of kings.
(Virtue)
Zhong Yu and Zhong Hui are rarely famous. In the thirteenth year of his life, Emperor Wen of Wei heard about it and said to his father Zhong Yao: "You can have your second son come." So he issued an edict. Yu's face is sweating.
The emperor asked: "Why is your face sweating?" Yu replied: "I am in panic during the battle, and my sweat is like pulp." He asked again: "Why is your face not sweating?" He replied: : "Shivering and trembling, not daring to sweat." (Words)
When brother Zhong Yu was young, while his father was taking a nap, he secretly took medicinal wine because of his illness. His father was aware of it and watched it while sleeping. Yu bows and then drinks; he drinks without bowing. Then he asked Yu why he bowed, and Yu said: "Wine is a ritual, so I dare not not bow." He also asked Hui why he didn't bow, and Hui said: "Stealing is not polite, so I don't bow." (Speech)
When Wang Rong was seven years old, he tried to play with other children. Look at the many branches of plum trees along the road. All the sons raced to get it, but Rong couldn't move. When someone asked about it, he replied: "The tree beside the road has many children, so the plum trees must suffer." Take it, and believe it. (Su Hui) 4. I need some classical Chinese articles about young heroes
Original text:
Xun Song’s little girl Guan, there are strange festivals in childhood. Song was the governor of Xiangcheng and was surrounded by Du Zeng. He was weak and exhausted. He wanted to seek help from his old official Pingnan General Shi Lan, but he had no way out. Guanshi was thirteen years old, so he led thousands of warriors to break through the city and go out at night. The thieves were chasing after them in a hurry, so they ordered the officers and soldiers to fight hard and advance, so they could enter Luyang Mountain and be spared. He became a beggar at Lan, and asked Zhou for help from Song Shu and Nan Zhonglang. They still became brothers. When he visited, he sent his son Fu and led 3,000 people to Shi Lan to rescue Song. When the thieves heard that the soldiers were coming, they dispersed and poured out their strength.
Translation:
Xun Guan, Xun Song’s youngest daughter, had a high sense of integrity when she was young. Xun Song served as the governor of Xiangcheng and was besieged by Du Zeng. His troops were weak and he had run out of food. He planned to ask for help from his old subordinate Pingnan General Shi Lan, but he was unable to break out of the siege and ask for help. Xun Guan was thirteen years old at the time, so he led thousands of warriors and went out of the city at night to break out of the siege. The enemy was chasing in a hurry, Xun Guan urged and motivated the officers and soldiers, and they advanced while fighting. Only after they entered Luyang Mountain did they get rid of the pursuers. He personally met with Shi Lan and requested to send troops for rescue. He also wrote a letter to Nan Zhonglang General Zhou Fang on Xun Song's behalf to request rescue and was willing to become his brother. Zhou Fang immediately sent his son Zhou Fu to lead 3,000 people to join Shi Lan to rescue Xun Song. Song. When the enemy heard that reinforcements had arrived, they scattered and fled. It was Xun Guan's credit. 5. Stories about children’s wit and intelligence (classical Chinese or stories that happened in ancient times) except Sima Guang smashing the vat
Zhong Yu and Zhong Hui had a good reputation in their youth. When Zhong Yu was thirteen years old, Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi heard about the reputation of these two children for their intelligence, and said to their father Zhong Yao: "You can ask these two children to come to see me." So he went to see him according to the order. There was sweat on Zhong Yu's face. Emperor Wen of Wei asked: "Why is there sweat on your face?" Zhong Yu replied: "I'm trembling with fear and fear, and the sweat comes out like pulp." Zhong Hui's face Not sweating, Emperor Wen asked Zhong Hui again: "Why don't you sweat?" Zhong Hui replied: "I am trembling with fear and dare not sweat."
From "Shishuo New Languages"
p>(Original text: Zhong Yu and Zhong Hui had little reputation. When he was thirteen years old, Emperor Wen of Wei heard about it and said to his father Zhong Yao: "You can send your two sons to come." So he issued an edict. There was sweat on Yu's face. , the emperor asked: "Why is your face sweating?" Yu replied: "Zhan Zhan is trembling, sweating like pulp." He asked Hui again: "Why is your face not sweating?" He said to him: "Zhan Zhan is trembling, and he does not dare to sweat." ")
It shows that Zhong Hui has shown extraordinary courage and agility since he was a child 6. Classical Chinese translation of "Wei Jiguang"
Translation:
Qi Jiguang, His courtesy name is Yuanjing, and he has served as the commander of the Dengzhou Guard for generations in his family. His father's name is Jingtong. He once served as the commander of the capital, and acted as the governor of the commander of the capital of Daning. He was called to the capital and served as a camp in the Shenji camp. He had good conduct. Qi Jiguang was very free and easy when he was young, with extraordinary bearing. His family was poor, but he loved reading and was familiar with the gist of classics and history. Jiajingzhong inherited the official position and was promoted to the acting capital commander Qianshi due to his recommendation to defend against Japanese pirates in Shandong. He was given the title of Dusi of Zhejiang Province and served as a general in charge of Ning, Shao and Tai counties. In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing's reign, Japanese pirates invaded Yueqing, Ruian, and Linhai. Qi Jiguang was unable to rescue them in time. Because the road was blocked, he was not charged. Soon, he joined Yu Dayou's army and surrounded Wang Zhi's remaining party in Cengang. But he could not conquer it for a long time, so he was dismissed from his post and ordered to punish the enemy. Soon these Japanese pirates fled, and other Japanese pirates went to Taizhou to burn and loot. Reporting to the imperial court that the impeachment of Qi Jiguang was in vain and that he had colluded with foreign countries.
The matter was being investigated and interrogated, and soon he was reinstated to his original post with the credit of pacifying Wang Zhi, and was transferred to guard the three counties of Taijin and Yan. When Qi Jiguang arrived in Zhejiang, he saw that the troops in the defense area were not used to fighting, and the folk customs of Jinhua and Yiwu were known to be fierce, so he asked for permission to recruit 3,000 people, teach them how to attack and assassinate, and use long and short weapons in turns. From then on, Qi Jiguang's army Especially elite. And because there were a lot of swamps in the south, which was not conducive to horseback pursuits, formations were made according to the terrain, taking into account the convenience of fighting on foot. All warships, gunpowder weapons, and ordnance were carefully developed and then replaced. "Qi Jiajun" is famous all over the world. In the 40th year of Jiajing's reign, Japanese pirates looted Taozhu and Qitou. Qi Jiguang rushed to Ninghai, defended Taozhu, defeated them at Longshan, and chased them to Yanmenling. After the Japanese pirates escaped, they took the opportunity to attack Taizhou. Qi Jiguang personally eliminated their leader and chased all the remaining thieves to the Gualing River and drowned them. The Japanese pirates with their heads cut off ran towards Taizhou again, but Qi Jiguang stopped them in Xianju. None of the Japanese pirates on the road could escape. Qi Jiguang won great victories in nine battles. More than a thousand people were captured and beheaded, and countless others were burned to death and drowned. Commander-in-Chief Lu Boring and General Niu Tianxi defeated the enemy in Ningbo and Wenzhou. Eastern Zhejiang was pacified, and Qi Jiguang had his salary raised to three levels. Gangsters from Fujian and Guangdong flowed into Jiangxi. Governor Hu Zongxian sent Qi Jiguang to assist. The den of thieves in Shangfang was destroyed, and the thieves ran to Jianning. Qi Jiguang returned to Zhejiang. The next year, Japanese pirates invaded Fujian on a large scale. The Japanese pirates who came from Wenzhou joined forces with Funing and Lianjiang groups and captured Shouning, Zhenghe, and Ningde. Japanese pirates from Nan'ao, Guangdong, joined forces with various groups in Fuqing and Changle to capture Xuanzhong Suo, and spread to Longyan, Songxi, Datian, Gutian, and Putian. By this time Ningde had fallen repeatedly. There is a place called Hengyu ten miles away from the city. It is surrounded by narrow and dangerous waterways on all sides. The base camp of the bandits is located there. The officers and soldiers did not dare to attack it, and the two sides faced off for more than a year. The newly arrived Japanese pirates were stationed in Niutian, while the chiefs were stationed in Xinghua, supporting each other in the southeast. Fujian was in crisis one after another, and Hu Zongxian once again issued a document ordering Qi Jiguang to destroy them. Qi Jiguang first attacked the bandits in Hengyu. The soldiers each took a bunch of grass, filled the ditch and advanced, destroying the thieves' nest and beheading 2,600 people. Taking advantage of the victory, he attacked Fuqing, defeated the Japanese pirates in Niutian, destroyed the thieves' nest, and the remaining thieves fled to Xinghua. Qi Jiguang hurriedly chased after him and arrived at the bandit camp at four o'clock in the evening. Sixty camps were captured one after another and more than a thousand people were beheaded. At dawn (the army) entered the city. People in Xinghua knew the good news, and there was an endless stream of people coming to express their condolences by sending cattle and wine. (The war ended) Qi Jiguang withdrew his army (to its original location). 7. (9 points, 3 points for each question) Read the following classical Chinese passage and complete the questions
Question 1: Question A 2: Question B 3: Question B 4: (1) (Chang'an) In the evening, dust was flying in the city. (criminal criminals) robbed passers-by. Dead and injured people lay scattered on the road, and the sound of drums continued.
(2) Once you are removed from office because you are weak and incompetent (position), you will be abandoned for life. Without forgiveness, this kind of humiliation is more serious than committing a crime of corruption. Never so! Small question 1: This question tests the ability to understand content words in classical Chinese, focusing on testing the candidate's ability to understand the meaning of content words based on context. In item B, "registration" means "registration".
In item C, "inside" means "income, investment". In item D, "Zhi" means "forgiveness, release".
Question 2: This question tests the meaning and usage of function words in classical Chinese. The answer must be based on an accurate understanding of the meaning of the sentence. In item A, "Yi" in both sentences is a preposition, relying on...identity.
In item B, "Nai" in the first sentence is an adverb, cai; "Nai" in the second sentence is an adverb, so, then. In item C, the "zhe" in both sentences refers to people, and can be translated as "people of...".
Item D, "and" in both sentences are adverbs, "will". Small question 3: This question tests the ability to analyze and summarize the content of the article. It is necessary to grasp the overall meaning of the article and clarify the ideas of the article.
"They were all thrown into the tiger's den and executed" is wrong. The third paragraph of the original text says that for every ten people Yin Shang tried, one person was let go, and the rest were thrown into the tiger's den and executed. Small question 4: This question tests the ability to translate classical Chinese, paying attention to the accurate translation of important content words, function words and sentence patterns in classical Chinese.
In the first sentence, twilight, evening; robbery, robbery and robbery; death and injury, the adjective can also be used as a noun, the person who died or was injured; cut off, cut off, stop.
In the second sentence, sit, because; pardon, pardon, forgiveness; the humiliation is greater than sitting in corruption, the adverbial is placed after, the humiliation is even greater than sitting in corruption; no, don't; however, like this.
Reference translation: Yin Shang, whose courtesy name is Zixin, is a member of the Julu Yang family. He was appointed as the head of the building by virtue of his ability as a county official and his ability to observe integrity.
(Later) Maocai was recommended as magistrate of Suyi County. Zuo Fengyi and Xue Xuan reported that Yin Shang was able to manage difficult remote counties, so he was transferred to Pinyang County magistrate. He was also dismissed from office because he used torture to maim the criminals.
Later, he was appointed magistrate of Zheng County on the recommendation of the imperial censor. During the Yongshi and Yuanyan years, the emperor was slack in government affairs, and his relatives were arrogant and unruly. The Hongyang Changzhong brothers colluded with the rangers and took in desperadoes.
However, the wealthy merchant Hao Shang from the north tried to avenge their personal grievances and killed six people, including Chief Yi Qu, his wife, children, and ***, and they traveled to and from Chang'an City. The prime minister and censor sent their subordinates to track down the traitors, and issued an edict to capture them. It took a long time to capture them.
There are more and more thieves and traitors in the city of Chang'an. The wandering teenagers in the alleys join forces to kill officials and accept bribes to avenge others. They gather together to get the bullets (made in advance) and kill those who get the red bullets. Military officials, those who got black bullets went to kill civil servants, and those who got white bullets organized funerals for their comrades who died; the dust in Chang'an City was flying in the evening, and the evildoers robbed passers-by. The dead and wounded were lying on the road, shooting. The sound of drums continued. Yin Shang was selected as the third auxiliary Gaodi to serve as Chang'an order, and was given the privilege to work randomly.
After Yin Shang took office, he built Chang'an Prison and dug many deep holes into the ground, each several feet deep. The soil blocks he took out were built around the walls, and then the entrances of the holes were covered with big stones. Above, these holes are called "Tiger Cave". After the completion, he deployed the officials of Hucao, as well as the township officials, pavilion chiefs, Li Zheng, elders, Wu people and other subordinates to report on the frivolous young people and the bad children who refused to obey discipline in Chang'an City. Traders and craftsmen with local registered residence, who were wearing dangerous clothing such as armor and armbands, and holding swords and arrows, were all checked and recorded, and hundreds of them were killed.
The next day, Yin Shang summoned the officials of Chang'an, and prepared hundreds of vehicles and horses, and ordered them to separately arrest the identified persons, and determined that they were all thieves who endangered social security. Yin Shang examined them personally, and let one person go after every ten people were examined. The rest were thrown into the tiger's den one by one, with about a hundred people in each cave. Finally, the entrance of the cave was covered with a big stone.
A few days later, people opened the stone and inspected it. They saw that all the people below were lying on top of each other and died. They took out the corpses and buried them on the east side of the temple gate. They inserted wooden stakes and wrote: After a hundred days, the family members of the deceased were asked to dig up the bodies and retrieve them. The family members all cried loudly, and the passers-by also sighed.
There is a song in Chang'an City that talks about this matter: "Where can I find the corpses of my children? The young man's field east of Huabiao. A traitor and a thief who didn't cultivate himself during his lifetime, where can he bury his bones after death?" Yin Shang released all the corpses of He and Sheng. He had close old acquaintances, or the children of old officials and kind-hearted people who had affairs with thieves due to temporary confusion and were willing to correct themselves. There were only dozens or hundreds of people. Yin Shang pardoned their sins and ordered them to perform meritorious service. Self-atonement.
Among them, those who work hard and make meritorious deeds are adopted as minions by Yin Shang. (These people) are good at hunting down bad guys and understand the likes, dislikes and crimes of thieves, and are much better than ordinary officials in this regard. After Yin Shang was in charge of Chang'an for a few months, the thieves stopped their activities. The outside thieves fled back to their original places out of fear and no longer dared to spy on Chang'an.
Due to the proliferation of bandits in rivers and lakes, Yin Shang was appointed as the prefect of Jiangxia. He hunted and killed many bandits in rivers and lakes and killed officials and civilians indiscriminately. He was dismissed from office for the crime of "remnant thieves". Groups of thieves were on the rise in the Nanshan area, so Yin Shang was appointed as the captain of Youfu, and later transferred to Zhi Jinwu, responsible for supervising the big treacherous thieves.
The three auxiliary officials and the people were very afraid of him. A few years later (Yin Shang) died in office. When he was about to die from illness, he warned his children: "When a real man was an official, he was dismissed from office for being a 'criminal thief.' As a result, he will be re-appointed.
Once he is removed from office due to weakness and dereliction of duty, he will be abandoned for life and will never be used again. This kind of humiliation is more serious than being guilty of corruption and harboring. Duo, don't do this!" Yin Shang's four sons all became officials and became county guards, and the eldest son Yin Li became Jingzhao Yin. They all respected majesty and had a reputation for being good at governance.
8. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Youth Fan Zhong'an"
Fan Zhongyan studied hard as a boy
Fan Zhongyan was orphaned at the age of two. His mother was poor and helpless, so he suited the Zhu family in Changshan. When he grew up, he knew his family, so he wept and bid farewell to his mother, and went to study in Nandu. He studied hard day and night and didn't even take off his clothes to go to bed for five years. Or if you are lazy at night, you often wet your face with water. Often the rice porridge is not enough, and the food is eaten at the end of the day. Then the purpose of the Six Classics is understood, and the ambition is to be in the world. I often recite to myself: You should worry about the worries of the world first, and rejoice after the happiness of the world.
Explanation:
When Fan Zhongyan was two years old, his father died. My mother was very poor and had no support. So he remarried to the Zhu family in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life and death, bid farewell to his mother with tears in his eyes, and left to study at Nandu Academy in Yingtian Mansion. (He) studied hard during the day and late at night. In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed. Sometimes I feel drowsy at night and often pour water on my face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun turns west. In this way, he understood the main purpose of the Six Classics, and later set up his ambition to benefit the world. He often preached to himself: "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness."