Who can tell the Meng family tree, thank you. Genealogy, also known as genealogy, genealogy, genealogy book, genealogy, genealogy. It is an archival material that records the activities of family organizations. Fujian genealogy flourished in the Song Dynasty and after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The motivation of spectrum compilation is "tracing back to the source, depending on differentiation, depending on advantages and disadvantages." The genealogy of Xie's family tree in Anxi is in the form of a bound book (thread-bound in ancient times, now it is the same as ordinary printed matter) or a chart. Many families regard genealogy as the obligation of their descendants, and the number of years to rebuild genealogy varies. Both the Ji and Li families in Pucheng, northern Fujian, stipulate that genealogy should be revised every 30 years. Fang's rule is that "if there are virtuous descendants in the genealogy, or if it has been repaired for ten or thirty years, there is no place to be buried, it will be unhappy." It is advisable to know that Confucianism is unfilial first. "(Qing Guangxu's" Minpu Fangjia Genealogy ") Similar family rules make the revision of genealogy permanent in the form of family law. Genealogy contains different details. Usually, in addition to recording the household registration, marriage and blood relationship of the whole family, there are also the location, quantity, management and use methods of the tombs, ancestral fields and temples of the whole family, family statutes and commandments, genealogy compilation rules, various contract documents and so on. Some detailed genealogies also record important events in family history, disputes with the outside world, biographies of deserving people, biographies of celebrities who took part in imperial examinations, righteous acts and virtues. The core content of genealogy is to record the origin of the family and the blood system. In case of blood relationship disorder and family disintegration. Liancheng's "Xinquan Zhang's Genealogy" clearly states at the beginning: "The genealogy of the near and far schools is traced back to the source, and the genealogy of the upper and lower branches is poor, that is, the replacement of generations, which has been verified. "In order to show lineage, there is a custom of recognizing China celebrities as distant ancestors. Although this kind of attached genealogy can make one's family more brilliant, it often leads to the distortion of family history and misleads future generations. Li's genealogy in Hutou, Anxi, recognizes that the ancestor is Li Er, the founder of Taoism, and the direct descendant is Li's "going out of Longxi". "Nanjing Temple adopted Guo's surname, which was recognized by ancestors as his brother" Guo Shu "("Guo "is similar to" Guo "), and it was inferred that Guo Shu was the 27th grandson of the Yellow Emperor, the 60th grandson of Guo Shu and the 87th grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and his clan came from a famous soldier in the middle Tang Dynasty. (The historical origin of the Guo family in Miao Dou, page 89 of Nanjing Literature and History Materials, No.2, He Liuzhi) These records are easy to convince the people. Others, for example, Liu Bang was the ancestor of Liu and Xiao He was the ancestor of Xiao, all of which reflected the mentality of cultivating celebrities and attaching themselves to the big family. In genealogy, the lineages under the ancestors who moved into the family (Kaiji) are strictly and clearly arranged and should not be confused. This is usually the most historic part of the family tree. Many families in Fujian implement the surname ranking system (called "Zhao Mu" in ancient times), commonly known as "seniority". That is to say, in the same generation, a name or word must start with a unified word, and then be combined with other words to form a name or word to show the difference. For example, a father gave birth to three sons, whose names are arranged according to the word "Yong", namely "Yong Zhi", "Yong Ren" and "Yong Gui". In this way, if you look at the word "forever" in the genealogy, you can know whether it is a brother or a cousin. For those who have passed away, write a nickname on their names and add the word "Gong" to show the difference. There is a custom in Shaxian county that adopted sons cannot typeset without the consent of the patriarch and six relatives, otherwise they will be scolded as "extroverted" and discriminated against. Except for a few temporary decisions made by ancestors and parents, most of them use words according to the rankings that ancestors have chosen. The genealogy of the Qiu family in Shuangfeng Village, Nanjing County contains: Since the 21st century, it has been marked with the Chinese characters: "Writing is Chinese, and poetry is handed down from generation to generation. Create a vertical game and then describe Tibetan Jia. Glory before light, virtue will be fur. Different people have different opinions, and the wise have different opinions. Yan Yi made suggestions. In Mao Lan, Gui Fang, the new moon is thriving. Think of the emperor and bless him, and Fulu will succeed. Celebrate the surplus and accumulate, and the spectrum continues. Zong Fengzhen, 100 million years. " (The Historical Origin of the Qiu Family in Shuangfeng, page 86 of Nanjing Literature and History Materials) has been spread to the "vertical" and "obvious" generations, that is, from the 30th to the 31st. This method of arranging generations according to genealogy often leads to such a common phenomenon in rural areas. Some 70-year-old people want to call their three-year-old children "uncles" or "uncles" because of the different development speeds of lineage branches. There is a saying in Yongding: "Bald brother, uncle sitting on the floor" (that is, the old bald man of the same generation is only called "brother", and the uncle who is still in infancy should be called uncle even if he is old). In order to distinguish the age order among peers, in addition to "seniority", we must also "rank numbers". According to the genealogy of the Zhang family in Tongan Township, Yongtai County, Tian Ding was numbered in sequence and often called by his first name instead of his first name. Just as he was born the 20th in his generation, his name is "20" instead of his name. This custom is still quite popular among some local elderly people. Different branches of families with the same surname often use the records of blood relationship ranking in genealogy to carry out "spectrum combination" activities. The Xie family in Anxi once joined dozens of branches of the Republic of China to make a big joint spectrum. After defining the generation, the descendants of each branch decided to rank the classes and draw scores to expand the family power. Xie Jia Sun Xie said in the preface to the joint score: "Joint score, turn weakness into strength, turn softness into strength, and unite as one. "In addition, if there are too many branches of genealogy, it will be divided into several genealogies (family genealogy and genealogy are collectively referred to as genealogy). If a family moves out, its genealogy will become a new one after separation. Because genealogy is the basis of family inheritance with the same surname, it is generally only recorded as male. A few genealogies also record the so-called "virtuous women and brave women" in the clan. Some genealogies are colored with pens according to different objects. According to "Three Stories of Island Residence", "The genealogy of the whole county has been revised, and the lines involved in the genealogy map are all red and black, and the style is very strict. Red line,
The origin of Meng surname;
1, derived from the child surname, derived from the tooth order arrangement of Shang Dynasty, belonging to the ancestors' surname. In ancient times, people had a specific concept of modesty and vulgarity in the ranking of their children's descendants very early.
2. It originated from the surname Ji, the son of the 28th king of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named after his ancestors. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Zhou Dynasty made Wei a vassal state with the same surname. The founding monarch was Wei Kangshu, the younger brother of Zhou Wuwang, and his capital was now Henan. Guo Wei was passed on to the son of the 28th king. His word was Meng Gong, but he failed due to illness and gave way to his uncle.
When the grandson of the son drives a car, he takes his grandfather's word as his surname and calls it surname. Later, it was simplified to a single surname Meng in local literature, that is, Meng in Henan.
3. From the surname Ji, from the son of Lu Gongqing's government in the Spring and Autumn Period. Names belonging to ancestors. According to historical records, Huangdi's surname is Gongsun, the son of Shaodian tribal leader. Born in Shouqiu (now Qufu, Shandong Province), he grew up in Jishui, so his surname is Ji. After living in the hill of Xuanyuan, named Xuanyuan; Another bear (now Xinzheng, Henan) moved, also known as Xiong.
4. Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname.
5. Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname.
6. Originated from the Oroqen nationality, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname to surname.
Extended data:
The beginning of Montessori being named by his peers;
Meng's name was named after his peers in the Ming Dynasty, and Zhu Yuanzhang was particularly kind to the descendants of Confucius and Mencius. Since the fifty-sixth generation of Mencius' Sun Meng was awarded the Doctor of Five Classics in Jingtai Hereditary imperial academy in Ming Dynasty, the descendants of Mencius began to educate the world.
At that time, there were ten children, namely, Yan, Gong, Yan, Cheng, Hong, Wen, Zhen, Shang and Yin. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there were ten words of "Xing, Yu, Chuan, Ji, Guang, Zhao, Xian, Qing, Fan and Xiang". In the fourth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1865), when revising Meng's music composition, ten words were established, namely, "Ling, De, Wei, Xing, You, Qin, Shao, Nian, Xian and Yang".
In the early years of the Republic of China, 20 words "Jian, Dao, Shield, An, Ding, Mao, Xiu, Zhao, Yi, Chang, Yu, Wen, Huan, Jing, Rui, Yong, Shi, Xu and Chang" were established and published in newspapers and periodicals with the approval of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Beiyang Warlord Government at that time.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Meng surname