The Shuangyashan area belonged to the Sushen Kingdom from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States Period.
Sushen became Xishen and Jishen. They were the ancient residents who lived on both sides of the Heilongjiang and Songhua Rivers in Northeast China and were first recorded in ancient Chinese documents. They were the distant ancestors of the Manchus.
The pottery pots, pottery pieces and stone tools produced by scholars in Guntu Ridge, the ancient city of Fortress Mountain, the Shicheng ruins in Fenglin Village, Chengfu Township, Youyi County, and the Xingshan ancient ruins group in Fenggang Town prove that this place was in Xinjiang Humans have been thriving since the Stone Age, entering into clan society and mainly engaged in fishing and hunting. They are the ancestors of Shen.
In the Han and Jin Dynasties, Shen Yi was called Yi Lou; in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was called Wu Ji; in the Sui Dynasty, it was changed to; in the Langzhong period, it was under the jurisdiction of Bohai Huaifu; in the Liao Dynasty, it belonged to the Yueli Ji Kingdom among the Five Jurchen Kingdoms; in the Jin Dynasty, it was It is under the jurisdiction of Huli Gailu under the jurisdiction of Shangjing Road; in the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Nuergandu Sifu.
In the early Qing Dynasty, it was under the dual rule of General Shengjing and Qianqian of the Qing Dynasty.
For more than 120 years after 1736, the Qing Dynasty implemented a "forbidden" policy in this area, strictly prohibiting people of all ethnic groups except the Eight Banners from entering this "Longxing Land", resulting in the It has been sparsely populated for a long time and has not been developed.
Yilan Prefecture was established in 1905, and this area is under its jurisdiction.
In 1907, Jilin Province was reorganized and a prefecture was established in Linjiang, which is under its jurisdiction.
In 1909, Linjiang was changed to Linjiang Prefecture, and Fujin County was placed under it. The local area was under the jurisdiction of Fujin County.
On January 23, 1913, the Republic of China implemented the provincial highway and county system, and the local area was under the jurisdiction of Fujin County, Yilan Road, Jilin Province. Baoqing was established as a county in 1916 and became part of Yilan Province, Jilin Province. road.
Development stage Shuangyashan has a short development history.
It has been found that the earliest archival material recording the development history of Shuangyashan is Document No. 100 submitted by the acting governor of Fujin County Administrative Office, Lu Maike, to the Jilin Provincial Administrative Office in 1914, which stated that it was discovered in the southeast of Qixinglizi. Coal mines. Around 1928, after the news spread that local farmers discovered outcrops of coal in Badazidong, several coal miners from Fushun to Jixian jointly opened a horizontal well. After that, some people came from the landowner section of Fujin County. A mine was opened in the east of Lingdong and named Fuan Mine; in 1929, Jinglai, a large landowner in Huachuan County, opened a mine in the west of Lingxi and named it Fuhua Mine; Yang Pengshan, a landowner in Yilan County, built Xing'an Mine in the west area of ????Xiaoling.
Thus, the history of coal development in Shuangyashan is revealed.
After the "September 18th" Incident, the "Manchu Empire" was established on March 1, 1934, and in October of the same year, the Northeast was divided into 14 provinces, one special zone, and two special areas. city.
The sub-region belongs to Sanjiang Province.
In 1943, the Japanese invaders forcibly occupied three coal mines in Shuangyashan and established the Fujin Mining Institute.
After liberation, after the liberation of Northeast China during the "August 15th Plan" in 1945, the Hejiang Provincial People's Liberation Army was established on November 21.
In June 1946, Hejiang Province established Jixian County; when the Mining Bureau was established in 1947, Shuangyashan City was named after a pair of "lying duck" peaks in the north of the city.
This name will be used when establishing the administrative system.
It was originally the Shuangyashan mining area in Jixian County.
In order to meet the needs of the development of coal production, on December 19, 1953, the Northeast Administrative Committee approved the establishment of a mining area people's government at the equivalent county level based on the report of the Songjiang Provincial People's Government. Provincial direct leadership.
On July 1, 1954, the Shuangyashan Mining Area People’s Communist Party was formally established.
The jurisdiction of the mining area includes three areas: Jianshanzi, Lingdong and Lingxi, with a total population of 46,000.
On May 25, 1956, the State Council decided to cancel the Shuangyashan Mining Area and establish Shuangyashan City. The jurisdiction of the original Shuangyashan Mining Area will be the administrative area of ??Shuangyashan City. The city's population has reached 83,600.
Directly governed by the province.
In 1957, six natural villages including Gongsong and Shuanghe and Wengquan Township in Jixian County were all placed under Shuangyashan City.
In August 1958, Shuangyashan City was placed under the jurisdiction of Hejiang Prefecture.
On April 29, 1960, the State Council approved the cancellation of Jixian County, the establishment of Youyi County, and the western area of ??the original Jixian County was placed under the jurisdiction of Shuangyashan City.
On October 20, 1962, the State Council approved the cancellation of Youyi County, the restoration of Jixian County, and the administrative area of ????Jixian County that was included in Shuangyashan City was transferred to Jixian County.
On February 8, 1966, the Provincial People's Committee approved Shuangyashan City to be upgraded to a prefecture-level city under the direct jurisdiction of the province.
On April 15, 1980, the provincial government approved the establishment of five districts (all at the county level): Jianshan, Lingdong, Lingxi, Sifangtai and Baoshan in Shuangyashan City.
On November 6, 1987, the State Council approved the transfer of Jixian County under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi City to the leadership of Shuangyashan City; the Lingdong and Lingxi districts of Shuangyashan City were merged into Lingdong District.
On December 4 of the same year, with the approval of the People's Government of Heilongjiang Province, Qixing Town in Youyi County was placed under the jurisdiction of Shuangyashan City.
On February 1, 1991, the State Council approved the placement of Baoqing County and Youyi County under the leadership of Shuangyashan City. On April 1 of the same year, the affiliation was officially changed.
In 1992, Shuangyashan City was located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, at the northern foot of the Wanda Mountains.
Coal City.
It is adjacent to Jixian County and Youyi County in the northwest and northeast, Baoqing County in the southeast, and Huanan County in the southwest.
The city has a total area of ??1,614 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 54 square kilometers.
Shuangyashan City has jurisdiction over four municipal districts: Jianshan, Lingdong, Sifangtai, and Baoshan, and leads three counties: Jixian, Youyi, and Baoqing.
At the end of 1992, the total population of the city (excluding counties) was 491,000, including 398,000 non-agricultural population; ethnic minorities include Manchu, Mongolian, Korean, Japanese, etc.
City *** is located in Jianshan District.
(Above "Heilongjiang Province Gazetteer")
The place name Shuangyashan is named after the two mountains in the territory.
The two mountains are shaped like double ducks, hence the name Double Duck Mountain.
The place name was taken when the government was established.
In 1954, the Shuangyashan Mining Area was established in the Shuangyashan area of ??Jixian County and was directly under the jurisdiction of Songjiang Province.
After the merger of Songjiang Province and Heilongjiang Province, it was directly under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.
In 1956, Shuangyashan Mining Area was renamed Shuangyashan City, a municipality under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.
In 1958, Shuangyashan City was placed under the leadership of Hejiang Special Administrative Office.
In 1966, Shuangyashan City was transferred to the provincial government.
On April 15, 1980, the People's Government of Heilongjiang Province approved the establishment of Jianshan District, Lingdong District, Lingxi District, Sifangtai District and Baoshan District of Shuangyashan City.
On December 5, 1984, the State Council approved the establishment of Youyi County (Guohan [1984] No. 170), and the original Youyi County administrative area merged with Jixian County became the administrative area of ??Youyi County.
County People *** is stationed in Youyi Town.
Approved on November 6, 1987, the State Council (Guohan [1997] No. 177): (1) Jixian County in Jiamusi City was placed under the jurisdiction of Shuangyashan City.
(2) Merge Lingdong and Lingxi Districts of Shuangyashan City into Lingdong District.
On February 2, 1991, the State Council approved (Guohan [1991] No. 4) to transfer Baoqing County and Youyi County in Jiamusi City to Shuangyashan City.
On July 5, 1993, the State Council approved the transfer of Raohe County in Jiamusi City to the jurisdiction of Shuangyashan City.
In 2000, according to the fifth national census data: the total population of Shuangyashan City was 1,448,349.
Among them: 190,485 people in Jianshan District, 81,244 people in Lingdong District, 68,346 people in Sifangtai District, 147,219 people in Baoshan District, 301,932 people in Jixian County, 110,033 people in Youyi County, 399,083 people in Baoqing County, and Raohe County 150,007 people.
Introduction to municipal districts
Shuangyashan City is located on the Anbang River in the north of the Wanda Mountains in the northeastern part of Heilongjiang Province. The geographical coordinates are 130°54′ to 131°46′ east longitude and 46° north latitude. Between 20′ and 46°46′, it borders Baoqing from the southeast to the east, Youyi County and Jixian County from the northeast, north to west, and Hunan County from the southwest to the south.
The total area is 1,767 square kilometers, of which: forest area is 1,192 square kilometers, accounting for 67.45%; water area is 4 square kilometers, accounting for 0.23%; arable land area is 291 square kilometers, accounting for 16.47%; The construction land area is 66 square kilometers, accounting for 3.74%; the other land area is 214 square kilometers, accounting for 12.11%.
Source: People of Shuangyashan City ***