Probe into the origin of Hong surname
Although the population of Hong is small, its sources are quite complicated, including two from the Yellow Emperor. Details are as follows:
First, from Weng surname. Wang Ji's concubine was taken from Wengshan (now Zhejiang), and later generations took Weng as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation. Song Dynasty passed it on to Weng Gan, who had six sons. Everyone is very successful. He won the Jinshi successively and gave Liuzi a surname. Except for the third son, who continued to take Weng's surname, the other five sons changed their surnames. From the eldest to the sixth, the surnames were Hong, Jiang, Weng, Fang, Gong and Wang in turn, and the eldest changed his surname to Hong, which has been propagated to this day. The blood relationship of these six surnames is called by surnames scholars? Liu Gui Li Antang? . Obviously, this Hong surname from Weng Gan's eldest son is, of course, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor.
2. Introduction of Ji Shi Zhi in Wenshang County, Shandong Province and yanshi city, Henan Province: Hong is from Anle County, and Ji is after the performance of Doctor Wei. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Li Hongzhi, the son of the emperor, made a taboo and changed his surname to Hong. ? This Hong surname is obviously a descendant of the Yellow Emperor.
Third, other sources: 1, from * * *, after Yan Di. 2. Descendants of the ancient Gong tribe gradually migrated eastward from Qilian Mountain to Lingbao, Korea and Japan. Some were surnamed * * *, and later some added a three-water name called Hong. For example, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, * * * Pu, the son of * * Xun, the descendant of * * Gong, went to Dunhuang to escape the civil strife in the imperial court, and was renamed Hongpu, and was named the ancestor by many Hong people. 3. In the Tang Dynasty, in order to avoid the macro of Tang Taizi, Yu changed his surname to Hong. 4. In Song Dynasty, my grandfather's name was Hong and Liu from Jiangxi and Jiangsu, and they changed their surnames to Hong because of taboo.
Hong's surname flourished in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan Province. Hong Hu, a native of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty, moved to Xianyou, Fujian; In the Song Dynasty, Hong Zhong went to Fujian again. It is said that Hong Hao's grandson moved to Guangdong. Hong Xiuquan, the revolutionary leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, his sister Hong, his brothers Hong Renda and Hong Renfa, his relatives Hong, Hong Quanfu and Hong Heyuan, and their sons are all from Huaxian County, Guangdong Province. After the failure of the uprising, they fled to Nanyang and the United States.
The Migration and Distribution of Hong's Surname
The distribution and migration of Hong surname in history
After the formation of Hong's surname, the main active areas were Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and the population developed rapidly, which was related to the sinicization of Hong's surname of Yue people in the southeast Yuanshan.
During the Song Dynasty, there were about 6.5438+0.9 million people surnamed Hong, accounting for about 0.24% of the national population. Ranked 75 th. The province with the largest number of Hong surnames is Jiangxi, accounting for about 43% of the total population of Hong surnames in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Fujian. These four provinces account for about 82% of the total population of Hong Kong, followed by Sichuan, Hebei, Henan and Guangdong. The whole country has formed a gathering area of Hong surname centered on Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Fujian.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 6.5438+0.7 million people surnamed Hong, accounting for 0.654.38+0.8% of the national population, ranking 96th. In Ming Dynasty, Zhejiang was the province with the largest surname of Hong, accounting for about 33% of the total population of Hong in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Anhui and Fujian, accounting for 64% of the total population of Hong, followed by Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Hubei, where the surname of Hong is concentrated by 20%. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of Hong surname changed greatly, and the population mainly migrated to the southeast coastal areas. Is Hong's surname in the center of China or in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Fujian?
Population distribution and atlas of contemporary Hong surname
With a population of more than 2 million, Hong is the 99th surname in China, accounting for about 0. 16% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Hong increased from 6.5438+0.70 million to more than 2 million, an increase of nearly 654.38+0. 1 times, and the growth rate of Hong population was lower than that of the whole country. Since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of Hongjia has been declining during the period of 1000. Guangdong is the largest province with Hong surname, accounting for 14% of the total number of Hong surnames. The whole country has formed a distribution area with high surname ratio along the Yangtze River estuary and south to Hainan. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of the flood population movement are not much different from those in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and they continue to emigrate from southeast to west and south. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Hong surname in the crowd (see Figure 99) shows that it is found in Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangxi, most of Jiangsu and Anhui, eastern Hubei, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Qiong,
In most parts of Guangdong, southern Guangxi, eastern Yunnan, central Chongqing, northern Heilongjiang, central Jilin and northeastern Inner Mongolia, the proportion of Hong surname is above 0.22%, and the central region can reach 1.5%. This area accounts for about 65,438+06% of the total land area, and about 73% of the Hong people live in this area. In northern Jiangsu and Anhui, Lubu, western Guangdong, most of Sichuan, Chongqing and Guizhou, western Yunnan, southwestern Shaanxi, most of Liaoji and Hei, and eastern Inner Mongolia, the local population ratio is between 0. 1 1%-0.22%, and the coverage area accounts for 23.6% of the total land area. About 2 1% people surnamed Hong live in this area.
Hongxing county tangwanghao
Wang Jun
Pingshan County: It's Zhongshan County. Please call it Julu County. China said in ancient times? Zhongshan? There are four people. Zhongshan County in Hongshi refers to the capital of an ancient country (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province) during the Warring States Period. It was destroyed by Wei State and moved to Lingshou (now Pingshan County, Hebei Province) after the restoration, so it was called Pingshan County, which was later occupied by Zhongshan State, also known as Zhongshan County. In the 19th year of King Hao Zhou (296 BC), Zhongshan State was destroyed by Zhao State, and Pingshan County belonged to Zhao State. After Qin Shihuang destroyed the State of Zhao, Pingshan County was merged into Julu County.
Dunhuang County: In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (Wu Geng, BC11), Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, separated Dunhuang County from Jiuquan County and set up a county, which is now Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Now it has jurisdiction over six counties, including Dunhuang County, Longle County, Xiaogu County, Guang Zhi County, Yolanda County and Ming 'an County, and is a county in Dunhuang. Dunhuang County has Yangguan and Yumenguan, and it is also called Hexi four counties with Jiuquan County, Wuwei County and Zhangye County. Zhang Qian made two missions to the western regions, and got through the links between the East and the West? The Silk Road? Dunhuang has become an important town of the Silk Road for business travel and the intersection of three westward routes, thus establishing its special position in the history of China.
Xuancheng County: Xuancheng County was founded in the Jin Dynasty, and was separated from Danyang County in the second year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (Xin Chou, AD 28 1 year). Wanling (now Xuancheng, Anhui Province) is established, which governs eleven counties. Jurisdiction includes Fanchang, Nanling, Qingyang, Chizhou, Shitai, Taiping, Jingxian, Ningguo and Guangde. Xuanzhou had Xuancheng County in Sui and Tang Dynasties. At that time, Xuancheng County was an abandoned county, or Xuanzhou was an abandoned county.
Zhang Yu County: Also known as Nanchang Prefecture and Nanchang County. Qin was originally the land of Hongzhou in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named Jiujiang County in the Warring States Period. During the Chu and Han Dynasties, Zhangyu County was located in Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). It was located in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. In the Southern Dynasties, there were Jinjiang Valley, Nanchang, Qingjiang, Jiujiang, Liling, Pengze and Chaisang in Jiangxi Province, that is, the northern part of Jiangxi Province, with a total of 18 counties and two waiting countries. During the Sui Dynasty, it was ruled by Hongzhou. After the Tang Dynasty, Hongzhou was changed to Zhang Yu County, then to Zhong Ling County, and then to Nanchang. The Southern Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the Five Dynasties were ruled by Nanchang, and the early Ming Dynasty was ruled by Hongdu, now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.
The name of a hall
Pingshan Hall: Standing in the hope of building a hall.
Dunhuang Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.
Xuancheng Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.
Yuzhangtang: Building a Temple with Hope.
Duncheng Hall: the branch number of Dunhuang Hall.
Double nave: Originated from Hong Hao in Song Dynasty. He is from Poyang (now Leping, Jiangxi). Famous ministers and poets in Song Dynasty. Scholars in Song Dynasty and Zheng Dynasty. He went to the State of Jin as an assistant minister of rites. Jin detained him, but he refused to give in. During his fifteen years in prison, he often secretly sent people to report the situation of Xu Jin to the Song Dynasty, and people compared him to Su Wu. His son Hongmai went to Jin State to be an academician, and Jin people forced him to weigh him? The accompanying minister? (The warlord's doctor appeared before the emperor and claimed to be his attendant), but he resolutely refused, so he was also detained by the Jin people. Their father and son are loyal to the motherland, so they are called? Father and son are loyal? .
Sanruitang: It originated from Honghao. 1 1 15 years as a scholar, the first scholar, the second scholar, and later served as Haining's main book, tax-free, giving a salary to help the poor. Lotus, peach and bamboo in the county are all married, so he named his house? Sanruitang? .
Chongxing Hall:No. Gigi Lai Hall, Hongshi, Fenyuan Township, Changhua County, Taiwan Province Province.
Drunk Sutra Hall:No. of Hongshi Gigi Lai Hall, an altar in Selangor, Malaysia.
Guess you like:
1. The boy named Ge was named.
2. road trip Raiders from Nanjing to Wuyuan
3. Jiangxi Wuyuan Xiaoqi Tour Guide Words
4. What's the name of Jiziluo?
5. Domain name naming skills