volume one
The first chapter briefly describes Gulliver himself and his family-the initial motivation of traveling-sinking at sea, swimming to escape-landing safely in Lilliput-captured, escorted to the mainland and treated as prisoners.
Chapter II The Lilliputian emperor, accompanied by several nobles, came to see Gulliver in custody-describing the emperor's appearance and clothes-scholars were ordered to teach Gulliver the local language-he was favored by the emperor because of his gentle personality-his pockets were searched and his knives and pistols were confiscated.
Chapter Three Gulliver played a very unusual game for the emperors and nobles-describing all kinds of entertainment activities in the court of Lilliput-Gulliver was free after accepting certain conditions.
The fourth chapter describes the palace in Mildundo, the capital of lilliputian country-Gulliver talked with a minister about imperial affairs-Gulliver expressed his willingness to serve the emperor and fight against the enemy.
Chapter five Gulliver used special tactics to stop the enemy's aggression-he was awarded the title of senior honor-Emperor Blefuscu sent a peace envoy-the queen's bedroom caught fire; Gulliver helped save the rest of the palace.
The sixth chapter is about the residents of Lilliput: their academic, legal, customs and methods of educating their children-Gulliver's lifestyle in the countryside-and he defends a lady.
Gulliver got the news that someone was plotting to accuse him of serious treason, and he had to flee to Blefuscu, where he was welcomed.
Chapter 8 Gulliver fortunately found a way to leave Blefuscu, and after some twists and turns, he returned to his motherland safely. The second volume Brobdingnag's travels
The first chapter describes a big storm; The captain sent a long boat to get fresh water; In order to see where it was, Gulliver followed the long boat-he was left on the shore; Caught by a local, and then taken to a farmer's home-where he was entertained, and then several incidents occurred-the description of the local residents.
The second chapter is about describing the details of Gulliver, the daughter of a farmer, being taken to a market town and then traveling to the capital.
Chapter III Gulliver was summoned to the palace-the queen bought him from his peasant master and presented him to the king-he argued with his majesty's scholars-the court provided Gulliver with a room-he won the queen's favor-he defended the honor of his motherland-and he argued with the queen's dwarf.
The fourth chapter is about the description of this country-the suggestion to modify the modern map-the general situation of the palace and the capital-Gulliver's travel mode-the description of the main temples.
Chapter five: Gulliver's dangerous experience-the execution of a criminal-Gulliver's performance of navigation skills.
Chapter VI Gulliver's several ways to please the king and queen-he showed his musical talent-the king asked about Britain, Gulliver described it-the king's opinion.
Chapter VII Gulliver's love for the motherland-he put forward a proposal that was extremely beneficial to the king, but it was rejected-the country's style was simple-the country's academics were very imperfect and narrow-the country's laws, military affairs and political parties.
Chapter 8 The king and queen went to patrol the border-Gulliver's entourage-Gulliver described in detail how he left the country-and he returned to England.
The third volume Lai Pitard Balny Babilag Nagler Cone Japanese Travel Notes
Chapter 1 Gulliver started his third voyage-robbed by pirates-a vicious Dutchman-he came to an island-and he was connected with Lepita.
Chapter two: Lepi's personality and temper-their scholarship-Gulliver's reception there-the fear of local residents-the situation of women.
The third chapter is the phenomenon that modern philosophy and astronomy have solved-the great progress of others in astronomy-the king's means of suppressing rebellion.
Chapter IV Gulliver left Leipzig-he was sent to Babbini-and arrived in the capital of Babbini-description of the capital and its suburbs-Gulliver was warmly received by a noble-his conversation with the noble.
Chapter 5 Gulliver was allowed to visit the Lagardo Academy of Sciences-an overview of the Academy of Sciences-an academic institution where professors studied. In the sixth chapter, Gulliver Academy put forward several suggestions for improvement, which were honored to be adopted.
Chapter VII Gulliver left Lagardo-arrived in Nada, Muldor-there was no boat to sit on-sailed a short distance to Gleiter Bay-and was received by the local chief executive.
Overview of Zhangge's Eighth Leda Cone (Continued) —— Revised draft of ancient and modern history.
Chapter 9 Gulliver returned to Nada, Muldor-sailed to the kingdom of Ragnagg-Gulliver was detained-escorted to the court-he was received-and the king was very generous to his subjects.
Chapter 10 The Lagenager people are praised by Gulliver-a detailed explanation of Stroud brug; Gulliver talked about this topic with some celebrities.
Chapter 1 1 Gulliver left Lagenager and sailed for Japan-from there he took a Dutch ship to Amsterdam and then returned to England from Amsterdam.
The fourth volume Huizhi rural travel notes
Chapter 1 Gulliver went to sea and became a captain-his subordinates conspired to keep him in the cabin for a long time, and then abandoned him in an unknown land-he entered this country-a description of a strange animal "wild fox"-Gulliver met two "Huisui".
Chapter 2 Gulliver was taken home by an Hui Gui man-description of the house-Gulliver was accepted-food in Hui Gui-Gulliver felt pain because he couldn't eat meat, but he finally found a solution-his way of eating in this country.
Chapter 3 Gulliver got the help and guidance of Master Hui Gui, and studied their language seriously-about the introduction of this language-several Hui Gui nobles visited Gulliver out of curiosity-and he briefly reported his voyage to his master.
The fourth chapter "wisdom" concept of truth and falsehood-the owner disagreed with Gulliver's statement-Gulliver described his life experience and travel experience in more detail.
Chapter 5 Gulliver was ordered to report to his master about the cause of the war between British and European monarchs-Gulliver began to interpret the British Constitution.
The sixth chapter tells the character of the prime minister of Britain and Europe under the rule of Queen Ann.
Chapter VII Gulliver's love for the motherland-the master expressed his views on the British constitution and administration according to Gulliver's narrative, and put forward similar examples for comparison-the master's views on human nature.
Chapter 8 Gulliver's narration about the wild fox-the great virtue of Hui Hui-the education and movement of the youth in Hui Hui-their national congress.
Chapter 9 "Wisdom" held a big debate in the National Assembly, and how was the result of the debate decided-the academics of "Wisdom"-their architecture-their funeral-their language defects.
Chapter 10 Gulliver's daily life arrangement, his happy life with Huisui-because he often talks with them, he has made great progress morally-their conversation-Gulliver was told by his master that he had to leave the country-he was sad and fainted, but he obeyed-he built a boat according to law with the help of his servant and ventured out to sea. Chapter 11 Gulliver's dangerous voyage-he arrived in New Holland and planned to settle there-was wounded by a local man with an arrow-was caught by the Portuguese and forcibly took their boat-the captain's warm hospitality to him-Gulliver returned to England.
Chapter 12 Gulliver's account of the chronicle is true and reliable-his plan to publish this book-he condemns those travelers who distort the facts-shows that there is no sinister purpose in his writing-someone opposes Gulliver's defense-the method of opening up colonies-Gulliver praises the motherland-he thinks that the king has no right to occupy the countries he describes-conquer the difficulties of those countries-and says his final farewell to the readers; Talk about his future lifestyle; Give advice; Travel notes end.
robinson crusoe
Robinson's father wants him to study law, but he is bent on sailing. One day, he went to Hull, and one of his companions was going to London on his father's boat. Nothing moved Robinson more than this, so he followed-it was August of 165 1 year, when Robinson was nineteen years old.
Hardly had the ship sailed out of Haikou when it was attacked by a terrible storm, which made Robinson feel unspeakable sadness and fear. Robinson swore with pain that if God left his life on this voyage, he would return to his dear parents after landing and listen to their advice from now on.
But the next day the wind stopped and the waves stopped. The sun set in the west, followed by a beautiful and lovely evening, and then he drank a bowl of sweet wine brewed by his companions. Robinson gave up his determination to go home after this voyage. Robinson's habit has brought great misfortune to his life-willful actions often bring him disasters, but Robinson always refuses to seize the opportunity to repent at the moment of disasters. Once the danger was over, he forgot all his vows and threw himself into life without any tricks.
After the first stormy voyage, Robinson experienced several different adventures. When doing business in Guinea, Africa, he was captured by a Turkish pirate ship and sold as a slave. After many difficulties and dangers, he finally fled to Brazil, running a sugar cane plantation alone and living a happy life. But then Robinson became a victim of temptation. Because Brazil is short of manpower, several plantation owners know that Robinson has been to some slave market ports in Africa to do business, so they try their best to coax Robinson to sail and buy some slaves for their plantations.
If you listen to bad ideas, you will be in trouble. Their ship hit the rocks on an unnamed island on the north coast of South America, and all the sailors and passengers were drowned. God bless, Robinson is the only one who was washed ashore by huge waves and saved his life. At that time, all his things were a knife, a pipe and a box of small cigarettes. When Robinson recovered his strength and could walk, he walked along the coast. To his great delight, Robinson discovered fresh water. After drinking water, I put a handful of tobacco in my mouth to relieve my hunger. He lived in a tree, slept comfortably, was refreshed, and the sea was calm. But what delighted Robinson most was that he saw his boat. When the tide receded, he saw that it was close to the coast. Robinson found it convenient to swim to the boat. There is only one dog and two cats left on the boat, and there are no other creatures. But there were many necessities on board, so he began to work. In order to transport those things to an inlet on the island, Robinson specially made a raft and made a flat highland with fresh water on the island as his residence. Bread, rice, barley and wheat, cheese and dried mutton, sugar, flour, boards, logs, ropes-all these, plus a few muskets, two pistols, several shotguns, a hammer, and-that's the most useless-36 pounds. All these things Robinson took from the ship to the shore day after day between two ebbs. On the thirteenth night, when his handling work was completed, a wave swept the boat away. When Robinson lay down, although he was scared as usual, he was full of gratitude to God, because Robinson knew that he was ready to deal with this desert island in the future and felt at ease.
There are many wild fruit trees on the island, but it took Robinson a long time to find them. He dried them and made raisins. There are some turtles on the island, too, but Robinson took a long time to find them. He often eats turtle meat and eggs. There are goats running around the island, but if Robinson didn't take the guns and ammunition from the ship, what good would they do him? Therefore, he has reason to thank the kind God for putting the boat on the coast until he brought everything useful to him.
There are still many things to be done to ensure Robinson can survive on this island. He did several things he had to do as continuously as possible. But Robinson's efforts are not always lucky. When he planted the seeds of barley and rice for the first time, half of these precious stocks were wasted because the sowing was not at the right time. Robinson worked hard for several months and dug several cellars to store fresh water. It took forty-two days to cut a big tree into the first long board. He worked hard for several weeks to make a mortar for mashing wheat, but in the end he had to hollow out a large piece of wood. It took Robinson five months to cut down a big iron tree, cut it down again and again, and made a decent canoe to escape from the island, but in the end he had to throw it away because he couldn't let it go into the sea. However, every failure taught him something he didn't know before.
As for the natural environment, there are storms and earthquakes on the island. Robinson also adapted to everything at that time. He grows and harvests barley and wheat; Wild grapes are collected and dried to make very nutritious raisins; Robinson raised tame goats, then killed them, smoked them and pickled them. Because of the variety of food, the supply is not bad. Twelve years have passed, during which he has never seen anyone on the island except himself. So until that important day, Robinson found a man's bare footprints on the beach.
It seems that he was hit by a bolt from the blue. Robinson listened carefully and looked around, but he heard nothing and saw nothing. He ran to the seaside and went to the sea to look, only one footprint! Robinson was so scared that he fled back to my place like being followed and chased. For three days and nights in a row, he dared not go out.
This is the best explanation for being afraid of people! 12 years of pain and efforts, 12 years of struggle with the natural environment, even because of a person's footprint and terror! But that's the truth. Robinson learned that cannibalism is the habit of those savages on that continent. They took the prisoners captured in the war to that place on the island where he seldom went, killed them and had a big meal. One morning, Robinson saw thirty barbarians dancing around the bonfire through the telescope. They have cooked one prisoner, and the other two are preparing to roast on the fire. At this time, he ran down to them with two loaded muskets and a big knife, and saved a prisoner who had no time to eat. Robinson named the person he saved "Friday" to commemorate his rescue on Friday. His voice became the first voice Robinson heard on this island in 25 years. He is young and smart, and he is a barbarian of the high tribe. Later, when Robinson was on the island, he was always a reliable partner of Robinson. After Robinson taught him a few words of English, he told Robinson about the mainland on Friday. Robinson decided to leave the island. They built a boat, this time not far from the coast. Just as they were almost ready to sail, 2 1 barbarians took three prisoners in three canoes and came to the island to prepare for a banquet. One of the prisoners was white, which made Robinson very angry. Robinson loaded two shotguns, four muskets and two double-ammunition pistols, gave Friday a small axe and drank a lot of sugarcane wine. Robinson himself rushed down the mountain with a big knife and killed them all, only four barbarians escaped.
One of the prisoners is Friday's father. This white man is Spanish, a survivor of the ship that Robinson saw hit the rocks on his island a few years ago. At that time, Robinson also took more than 1200 gold coins from the ship, but he ignored the money because they were not more valuable than the sand on the beach.
Robinson gave the Spaniard and Friday's father guns and food, and told them to take the shipwrecked sailors on the Spanish ship to the island with his newly built ship. While waiting for them to come back, an English ship broke down near Robinson Island because of the troubles of the sailors. Robinson helped the captain get his boat back and returned to England with him. When they left, they took two honest sailors who also wanted to go back to England, leaving some sailors who caused the most trouble on the island. Later, those Spaniards came back and settled on the island. At first, they quarreled with each other, but after they settled down, they finally established a prosperous colony. A few years later, Robinson was lucky enough to go to that island again.
When he left the island, he had been there for 28 years. He always thought that he would be ecstatic when he arrived in England. Unexpectedly, Robinson became a stranger there. Unfortunately, both his parents have passed away. Otherwise, Robinson can take care of them dutifully now, because in addition to the 1200 gold coins he got from the Spanish ship, he still has 20,000 pounds waiting for him to collect from an honest friend. He is a Portuguese captain. Before Robinson went on that unfortunate mission, Robinson entrusted him with the management of Robinson's manor in Brazil. It is for this mission that Robinson lived on the island for 28 years. Robinson was very happy to see him so honest. Robinson decided to pay him 100 Portuguese gold coins every year and 50 Portuguese gold coins every year after his death as their lifelong allowance.
Finally, Robinson got married and had three children. Apart from visiting the island where he lived mentioned above, he never roamed again. Robinson lives here, grateful to enjoy what Robinson doesn't deserve, and determined to make the longest trip. If Robinson has learned anything, it is to realize the value of retirement and pray for peace for the rest of his life. How long can he live?
Hope to adopt! !