Drinking Chushui in the next summer is sweet. Ask the Chu people, the state is a hundred paces south. Above it, there are rich mountains, but they are unique; Under the valley, it is hidden; There is a clear spring in the water, but it flows out. Pitch left and right and enjoy it. So he dredged the spring and chiseled the stone, opened the ground as a pavilion and traveled with the Chu people.
It was also useful for Chu to fight in the Five Dynasties. Yesterday, Taizu tried to defeat Li Jingbing with Zhou Shi at the foot of Liu Qing Mountain, but he captured his Huangfuhui and Yao Feng alive outside the East Gate of Chuzhou, so he settled in Chuzhou. Taste its mountains and rivers, according to its map, raise it to observe the clearance of clean flow, seek its escape place, and want to shine the phoenix. Therefore, all the old people are gone, which has covered the world for a long time. Since the loss of political power in the Tang Dynasty, the sea has been divided and competing with each other. How can we win the number of enemies? The Song Dynasty was a destiny, and saints appeared everywhere. Relying on obstacles and shoveling, for a hundred years, indifferent people have seen high mountains and clear water. I want to ask, but I'm old enough!
Today, between Jianghuai and Chu Street, merchants of ships and cars and guests from all over the world are out of reach, and people's livelihood is not concerned with foreign affairs, but they are content with food and clothing, so that they die a fair death. But who knows that the merits and demerits of the world, conditioning, a hundred years of warmth.
Xiu came here, enjoying his seclusion and simplicity, and loving his vulgarity. Because there are springs in the valley, the Japanese and Chu people look up at the mountains and listen to the sound of springs. Elegant and shady trees, wind and frost, snow and ice, exquisite carving, and the scenery of the four seasons are all lovely. Fortunately, it is rich in folk music and is willing to travel. Because its mountains and rivers and the beauty of its customs are known to the people, people who enjoy this bumper harvest year are lucky and have nothing to do.
My husband preaches kindness in order to make people happy and do things for the secretariat. This book is famous for its pavilion.
Label: The narrative of ancient prose only looks at other emotions expressed by ancient prose.
It was not until the summer after I became the magistrate of Chuzhou that I drank the spring water in Chuzhou and felt sweet. So I asked Chuzhou people about the birthplace of spring water, which is 100 steps south of Chuzhou. Above it is a rich mountain, which stands tall; Below is a deep valley, hidden in the darkness; There is a clear spring in the middle, and the water is surging and spewing upward. I look up and down, and I love the scenery here. So, I asked people to dredge springs, cut stones, open up open spaces and build pavilions, so I played with Chuzhou people in this beautiful scenery.
Notes on Fengle Pavilion: Fengle Pavilion was built after Ouyang Xiu demoted Chuzhou, north of Fengshan in the west of Chuzhou, Anhui. Su Shi once carved Fengle Pavilion on a tablet. Ji Sheng: Huainan Road Chuzhou: Fengle Pavilion, in Yougu Temple. During the celebration, the satrap Ouyang Jianzhi. " "Tongzhi" in the Qing Dynasty: "Fengle Pavilion in Chuzhou, Anhui Province, is located on the spring of Langya Valley in the southwest of the state. Ouyang Xiu, written by himself, written by Su Shi, carved stone. "
Next year: the second year, that is, the six-year celebration.
Ask the Chu people: Ask the Chu people about the source of spring water. All the words. "Letter to Wang with Han Zhong": "Mountains and rivers are poor in water springs. At the beginning of last summer, I accidentally discovered a spring in Fengshan valley in the southwest of Chengchuan. The water is sweet and cold, so I love its mountain and embrace it, so I built a small pavilion next to the spring. " Glen Springs is coming again.
Different: stand up straight. A towering appearance. Special and outstanding.
Suddenly: deep eyes.
Ran Yan: The water looks spectacular.
Recommendation: This means looking around.
Five Dynasties: refers to Hou Liang, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty.
Dou: an ancient weapon, referring to war.
In 956, Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, the general of the later Zhou Dynasty. At the foot of Liu Qing Mountain in Chuzhou, he fought with Huangfuhui and Yao Feng, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the Southern Tang army was defeated by Chuzhou City. Then Zhao Kuangyin personally stabbed Huangfuhui, captured Huangfuhui and Yao Feng alive, and captured Chuzhou City. Zhou Ren's stepson Jian: "After Mao led his troops out, Hui and others were frightened and went to Chuzhou to break the bridge to defend themselves. Emperor Mao jumped into the water and reached the gate. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Li Jing, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Liu Qing is in the southwest of Chuzhou today.
Legend: refers to maps and written records.
Liu Guanqing: On the Liu Qing Mountain in the northwest of Chuzhou, it is the place where Song Taizu defeated the soldiers of Nantang.
"Where" two sentences: refers to the everywhere regime is king, difficult to calculate. Victory, exhaustion.
And: wait until.
Sages come from all over the world: Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin unified the world.
"Relying on obstacles": For example, people who used to rely on obstacles were killed or conquered. To, once upon a time.
Legacy: refers to the elderly who have experienced war.
Businessman: A businessman who travels by boat.
Rudder: field.
Live happily and never die: live happily and die with ceremony. Mencius Li Lou: "Being born is a big deal, and death can be a big deal."
Han Xu: Moisturizing and Education.
Jane: Business is simple.
Delicate and cool trees: pick fragrant flowers and plants in spring and rest in the shade in summer. Answer the phone. Enjoy the cool, enjoy the cool.
Wind and Frost: It is windy and frosty in autumn, and it freezes and snows in winter. After the wind, frost and snow, the vegetation withers and the rocks are more refreshing and beautiful. It's clear and clear.
Age: Harvest.
History of secretariat: official name, Song people used to be another name for Zhizhou. Ouyang Xiu was in Chuzhou at this time. According to his habit, he claimed to be the secretariat.
Name: name, name.
The appreciation of Fengle Pavilion can be divided into three sections. The first paragraph briefly introduces the origin of the pavilion. At the beginning of the article, the time is pointed out, that is, in the second year of Chu River, when he made his first achievements, which already contains the will. Chu emperor is "a poor mountain country is worse than a lack of water springs." However, on a hot summer day, "I accidentally got a spring in the Fengshan Valley in the southwest of the city, and the water tastes sweet and cool"), Ouyang Xiu's "With King Han Zhongshu"), the author was overjoyed and personally inspected: "Cast around and take care of it." At this point in the article, the word "music" was pointed out earlier. So the feeling of joy flowed in one breath: "Dredge the spring and chisel the stone, and open the ground for the pavilion." The purpose of building the pavilion is to "travel with the Chu people." From being complacent to having fun with the people, don't decide the topic in a happy mood.
In the second paragraph, through reviewing the history of Chuzhou and introducing its geographical location, it praised the achievements of ending the war and making the people live and work in peace and contentment in the Song Dynasty. In order to highlight the theme, the author only wrote the history of chaos before the Song Dynasty. And express the theme by comparing the past and the present. "Chu and Han contended during the Five Dynasties, too. Yesterday, Taizu wanted to defeat Li Jingbing's 150,000 troops with Zhou Shi at the foot of Liu Qing Mountain, and captured his generals Huangfuhui and Yao Feng outside the East Gate of Chu, pretending to be peaceful. " This paragraph is about history. It shows the past wars in Chuzhou and Zhao Kuang's bravery in Song Taizu, and praises the martial arts of the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty. "Taste its mountains and rivers, according to its drawings, and look at its net clearance. If you want to shine, you can run away, so the old man is not here. Cover the world for a long time. " This paragraph is about contemporary writing. It is difficult to examine the specific location of the battlefield in the past. Because "old age" is gone and the world is peaceful for a long time, this is the first comparison.
The second contrast is from "losing its government since the Tang Dynasty" to "being rich for a hundred years". Through the vicissitudes of life, this passage once again praised the achievements of the Song Dynasty in unifying the whole country and letting the people recuperate. The author tells about the past and the present. Repeated sighs make the article full of feelings, and the contrast between these two levels is also in line with the theme and theme of the article. He wrote that "Chu was in war during the Five Dynasties, and it was also useful", and he also wrote "Since the Tang Dynasty, he lost his government. The split in the sea and the rise of heroes are all to show that the people at that time could not be "prosperous" after "saints came from all corners of the country", and that the people's prosperity and happiness were "human merits". It also proves that the blessings of the four seas are hard-won and precious.
At the beginning of the last response, I wrote the joy of "walking with the Chu people" and summarized the theme. The writer's four seasons scenery of "looking at the mountains and listening to the springs with the Chu people" is concise and vivid; The beauty of Chu River customs is simple and carefree. The word "Le" is used alternately in the paragraph, and lin li expresses the happy mood of Ou Gong at this time. First of all, the author is glad that he is far away from the storm, "enjoying staying out of it, simplifying it, and loving its vulgar leisure." Chu people "enjoy the richness of their old things, but enjoy their travels" and enjoy their success; The author talks about ancient and modern times in order to let people know that "those who are happy in this bumper year are lucky to have no Li" and "three pleasures"; All this is due to "publicizing goodness and having fun with the people", which is what local officials should do, and the four pleasures are also. This makes the first paragraphs of "dredging springs and chiseling stones, opening the ground for pavilions" and "traveling with Chu people" look dignified and reasonable.
The biggest feature of this article is to express emotion by writing scenes and integrating them. The article uses a lot of pen and ink to write the landscape of Chuzhou, from which the author's rich emotions flow. At the time of war, good mountains and good water are just for "relying on attendants and obstacles"; In the process of world change, it is only indifferent to "seeing mountains and high water"; At that time, people lived and worked in peace and contentment. "The scenery at four o'clock is lovely." Ouyang Xiu's landscape painting skills are profound. In this paper, only fifteen words "delicate and fragrant trees, wind, frost, snow and ice, exquisitely carved" are used to express the characteristics of all seasons. "Elegant and shady tree" is to write the scenery of spring and summer through human actions; "Wind, frost, snow and ice, delicate carving and dew" is the autumn and winter color of people's emotional writing. The short and profound feelings not only reflect the author's mood at that time. It also reflects the author's high generalization ability and accurate expression ability.
Background of Fengle Pavilion Related Content Creation Author: In August of the fifth year of Song Renzong Li Qing (1045), the "Qingli New Deal" failed, and the ruling ministers Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan were expelled one after another. Ouyang Xiu was accused of writing a letter to defend them, which was also fabricated and was exiled in Hebei. ...
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), the author of Fengle Pavilion, was born in Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province), a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was politically famous. Because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County, it called itself "Ouyang Xiu of Luling". Wenzhong, nicknamed Ouyang Wenzhong. Later generations also called him "the four great writers of the ages" with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe (Sansu), Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong, they are called "eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Ouyang Xiu lost his father at an early age and studied under the care of his widowed mother. Song Renzong was a Jinshi in the eighth year of Tiansheng (1030). He served as an official in Xijing, made friends with Athena Chu and Mei, and expressed his ambition with poetry. Later, Ouyang Xiu was demoted because of the incident. He accused Gao Ruone, an admonisher, of being demoted to Yiling county magistrate, transferred to Dexian county magistrate and changed to Guan Ge, an admonisher. He was transferred to Jixian School, known as an admonition officer in history, and served as a direct bachelor of Longtuge, and was transferred to Hebei. Because of the incident, he learned about Chuzhou, Yangzhou, Yingzhou, Kaifeng and other places. Later, I worshipped the Hanlin bachelor and the minister. Ouyang Xiu was the leader of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He inherited and developed Han Yu's ancient prose theory, advocated that prose should be based on Ming Dow, opposed to "abandoning everything regardless of heart" (answer to Wu Chong's Scholar's Book), advocated that literature should be applied, opposed to "approaching from afar" (with Zhang Xiucai's Second Book), emphasized the combination of literature and Taoism, paid equal attention to introducing natural literature, and opposed to grandiose style of writing. His political and historical essays, such as On Friends, Advice to Gauss, The History of the New Five Dynasties: Biographies of Lingguan, etc., either criticized the current disadvantages or learned lessons, and lyrical essays, such as Zuiwengting Ji, Qiusheng Fu, etc., or lyrical, or lyrical by taking advantage of the scenery, fluent and euphemistic. (Image source overview:)
Ouyang Xiu's Other Works ○ Zuiweng Pavilion
○ Raw tea is Yuan Xi.
How deep are the nearest flowers and courtyards?
wood thrush
○ Lou Yuchun Zun Qian intends to say the date of return.
○ Ouyang Xiu More Works