The origin of the surname Qiu in hundreds of families

The surname Qiu is one of the Chinese surnames. It is ranked 236th in the Song version of "Hundred Family Surnames". Next, I will bring you the origin of the surname Qiu from hundreds of families. I hope you like it!

The origin of the surname Qiu

Origin One

Derived from the surname Zi (Gongsun family), it originated in ancient times. It is said that he is a descendant of Shaohao, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, and takes the surname of his ancestor as his surname.

According to "History of the Road": After Shaohao, there was the Qiu family. ?Shaohao is the son of Emperor Ku and the great-great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor.

According to the descendants of Shaohao, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the State of Lu named Zhongsun Qiu. The descendants of the concubines took the surname Qiu from their grandfather's name, Qushui, and were called the Qiu family.

Origin 2

Originated from the official position. It came from the official Sikou in the Shang Dynasty. It was a surname based on the official title.

During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, the dynasty had an official named Da Si Kou, who was called "Qiu Guan" at that time and also known as "Qiu Qing". His main responsibility was to be in charge of criminal laws and prisons. Since the ancient system sentenced criminals in autumn (the death penalty was executed after the beginning of autumn), later generations often called the executioner "Qiu Qing".

Among the descendants of Sikou, there are those who take the official title of their ancestors as their surnames, and they are called the Qiu family and the Sikou family. Later, the Sikou family was simplified in many provinces to the single surname Si, Kou family. The Qiu family, the Siko family, the Si family, and the Kou family have been passed down from generation to generation to this day.

The third origin

Originated from the official position. It came from the official Da Changqiu in the Han Dynasty. It is a surname based on the official title.

Dachangqiu, full-time responsible for announcing the Queen's will and managing various affairs of the Changqiu Palace where the Queen lives, with an official rank of two thousand stones, and many dynasties followed. set up. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the name was changed to "Dachangqiu Qing", and the Northern Qi regime was called "Changqiu Temple Qing". In the early Sui Dynasty, the Ministry of Internal Affairs was established, and Changqiu was not used as the official name. However, during the reign of Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, the Ministry of Internal Affairs was renamed Changqiujian, and the chief officer was renamed Changqiujianling, which was still used until the Tang Dynasty. This official name no longer existed after the Tang Dynasty, but it was still used in countries such as Wonu, Korea, and Annan.

Among the descendants and tribesmen of Dachangqiu, Dachangqiu Qing, Changqiu Temple Qing, Changqiu Jianling, etc., there are those who take the official titles of their ancestors as their surnames. It was called the Changqiu clan, and was simplified to the single surname Qiu in later provincial texts. It has been passed down from generation to generation, including the Qiu clan in today's North Korea, South Korea, and Japan.

Origin Four

Originated from the official position. It comes from Qiu Guanzheng, an official in the Tang Dynasty. It is a surname based on the official title.

Qiu Guanzheng is an official position set up by Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty and is in charge of astronomy and calendar. In order to distinguish it from Changqiu Jianling, he added the title "Heaven is Zheng". ?Qiuguanzheng?. Among the descendants of Qiu Guanzheng, there are those who take the official title of their ancestors as their surname, and are called the Qiu family, which has been passed down from generation to generation to this day.

Origin Five

Originated from the official position. It comes from Qiu Qing of the Southern Dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. It is a surname based on the official title.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Emperor Wu of Liang in the Southern Dynasties had the official title of Qiu Qing (actually the collective title of the three Qings of Liang Weiwei, Tingwei and Jiang Zuo Dajiang in the Southern Dynasties).

Among the descendants of Qiu Qing, there are those who take the official title of their ancestors as their surname, called the Qiu family, and they have been passed down from generation to generation to this day.

Origin 6

Originated from the Ewenki ethnic group, which is a sinicized surname.

According to the historical record "General Chronicles of the Qing Dynasty? Clan Briefs? Surnames of the Eight Banners in Manchuria":

The Ewenki people worship Yinggeli The clan is also known as the Baiyager clan and the Baier clan. The clan has five branches, namely, the Wukusa Yilqian clan, the Bulejilqian clan, the Zhaolun Qian clan, and the Wuyongna clan. The Qian family and the Qian family of Chalabak lived in Yimin (now the Nuomin River Basin, a tributary of the Nen River) and Mergen City (now the Nen River Basin, a tributary of the Heilongjiang River). Later, the Oroqen, Xibe and Manchu people adopted the surname as Bayingeri Hala. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, many Chinese surnames were Qiu, Bai, etc.

Origin Seven

Originated from the Manchu people, and is a Chinese-style change of surname to surname.

According to the historical record "General Chronicles of the Qing Dynasty? Clan Briefs? Surnames of the Eight Banners of Manchuria":

⑴. The Manchu Qiu Jia clan , Ciogiya Hala in Manchu, her ancestors were originally Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, she was captured by the Wuhuan tribe of Xianbei, Liaodong, and integrated into Xianbei. Later, she gradually evolved into the Jurchen of Liaodong. She lived in Xingshan (south of Jinzhou, Liaoning today), and later had many Chinese surnames. Qiu and Qiu.

⑵. The Manchu Qiushuli family, whose Manchu name is Ciosuri Hala, has lived in Zakumu (today's Xiabin Yiledeng River Yingzi area, Xinbin, Liaoning), and is named Han The surname is Qiu.

Migration distribution of the Qiu surname

The Qiu family is an ancient surname group with multiple ethnic groups and origins. It is not among the top 300 surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan Province. , with a total population of only more than 22,800 people, but it was ranked 236th in the Song version of "Hundred Family Surnames".

The Qiu family originated from the central and western regions of present-day Shandong, and later spread to Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places, and formed the county surname in Tianshui County (today's Tianshui, Gansu) Prominent family.

Qiu surname Junwangtang number

Junwang

Tianshui County: Settled in the third year of Yuanding in the Western Han Dynasty (114 BC) The county was governed in Pingxiang (today's Tongwei, Gansu Province). At that time, its jurisdiction included Tongwei County, Qin'an County, Dingxi County, Qingshui County, Zhuanglang County, Gangu County, Zhangjiachuan County, northwest Tianshui City, and Longxi County in today's Gansu Province. The eastern and northeastern areas of Yuzhong. In the 17th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 74), it was changed to Hanyang County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei still changed its name to Tianshui County. During the Western Jin Dynasty, it was moved to Shanggui (today's Tianshui, Gansu Province). During the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was still renamed Tianshui County. At that time, its jurisdiction was in today's Tianshui City, Qin'an County, Gangu County and other cities and counties in Gansu Province.

Longxi County: During the Warring States Period, King Zhaoxiang of Qin established the county in the 28th year (279 BC). It was named because it was located to the west of Longshan Mountain, and its administrative location was Didao (today's Gansu Province). Lintao), its jurisdiction at that time was the middle reaches of the Tao River east of Dongxiang County, Gansu Province, the upper reaches of the Wei River west of Wushan, the upper reaches of the Xihan River north of Li County, and the eastern part of Tianshan City, including today's Lanzhou City, Lintao County, Gong, Gansu Province Chang County and Qinzhou City area. During the Western Han Dynasty, the jurisdiction included the middle reaches of the Tao River in the east of Dongxiang County, Gansu Province, the upper reaches of the Wei River in the west of Wushan, the upper reaches of the Xihan River in the north of Li County, and the eastern part of Tianshan City. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei moved his rule to Xiangwu (now Longxi, Gansu). During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the area under its jurisdiction was near present-day Longxi County, Gansu Province.

Hall name

Tianshui Hall: The hall is built with hope.

Longxi Hall: The hall is built with hope.

Jianhu Hall: Qiu Jin, a revolutionary martyr in the late Qing Dynasty, was named Jianhu Heroine. He made an appointment with Xu Xilin to revolt, but he sacrificed himself after the incident broke out. Called a contemporary female hero.