Genghis Khan's name was Temujin (1162~1227), and his son was only Jin, whose surname was Qiwowen, and he was a beggar. According to Mongolian naming tradition, Temujin's full name should be Chiwowen genghis khan. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty in 1271, Kublai Khan revered Genghis Khan's temple name as Taizu, and posthumous title Fatian Qiyun Shengwu Emperor.
Temujin was born in 1162 at about 115 degrees east longitude in the upper reaches of the E-Nen River. In 126, he unified the Mongolian grasslands and established Great Mongolia, which was called Genghis Khan. "Chengjisi" means the ocean, and divided 4, households and 95, households. His father should also be quick, and his mother Hoelun (the stolen wife) gave birth to five children, Temujin [the eldest son], Hoser [the second son], Qa?i'un [the third son], Tiemuge [the youngest son] and Tiemulun [the eldest daughter]. It's time for another wife to have two sons, Beligutai and Buick. Genghis Khan Ding Hainian (1227) died in Xijiang, Qingshui County on July 12th when he attacked Xixia. He was 66 years old. It is said that he was buried in the valley from Buerhan Ledun Mountain in the lower reaches of the Enong River. The details are unknown.
1. Genghis Khan's Tiger General
Four Empresses: Marco Polo posted a big princess, also a quick-drying princess, and a princess named Yesui and Hulan.
Four sons: Shu Chi, Chahetai, Wokuotai and Tuo Lei.
Four outstanding artists: Bolshoy, Boroqul, Muqali and Chilaowen. [zhe le ]
four adopted sons: old-fashioned, broad-minded, unlucky and bald, and lost.
4, households: Muqali [left-handed household], Borshu [right-handed household], Naya 'a [middle-ranking household], and Huoerchi [people in the forest ]
Second, descendants of Genghis Khan
The adopted son: Ba Dou [the second son], Voludo, Bierge, and Mangge Timur
.
Tuo Lei's sons: Meng Ge [the eldest son], Kublai Khan [the fourth son], Xu Liewu, Ali Buge [the seventh son] and Mo Ge [the ninth son ]
He Zaer's sons: Yegu and Ge Sun
1 Liangzhou Alliance, * * * incorporated into Chinese territory.
Qa?i'un's son: Alechidi
Tiemu Plaid:
Beligutaizi: It doesn't take time to spend, and the mouth temperature doesn't take time to spend
Muqali's son: Balu [the eldest son ]
Mubald qianzi: Hara Xuliewu
Lost son: Haidu
Chagatai Sun: Tiemudieer
Qa?i'un's grandson: Hula Huer
Beligutai's grandson: Claw Capital
Gui You's son: Brain Hue
Broad son: Lost Fierce Gate
He Danzi: Seeing Erchi, Wowule
Baluzi: Tasi
Mongozi: The son's son.
2. The flower thorn submodule was founded at the end of Maha in 121 and was annihilated in October 1221.
3. Li Yuanhao was founded in 138, and died in the summer of 1227. The emperor Li * was killed by the Mongolian general.
4. Jin was founded in Akuta in 1115, and Jin died in the first month of Jiawu (1234).
In May, 1231 and 1235, Wokuotai sent generals to conquer Korea respectively, and conquered Korea in December 1238.
Zhao Kuangyin was founded in June and November, and Song Weiyuan died in 1279.
(2) Four Signs of Xixia
The Yuan History of Xixia recorded * * * five times; "Elaborate on the Yuan Dynasty" recorded * * * four times; And the time events are very different. Now it's recorded in four times:
The first time: in March of the Year of B Ugly (125), during the reign of Li Chunyou, the excuse was that Xixia took Wang Han's son, you Lehe Sang Kun, and captured the neighboring cities of Gusa and Luosi.
the second time: in the autumn of Ding Maonian (127), during the reign of Li Anquan, king of Xixia, he was accused of not paying tribute, and the result was to capture the city of Wula Children.
the third time: in the period of Li Zun *, King of Xixia in the winter of Kui Weinian (1223), Meng Shixiang broke Helan Mountain.
the fourth time: in the autumn period of yiyou year (1225), Xixia died in July 1227 on the pretext that he didn't send protons and didn't participate in the war in the western regions.
(3) Three Expeditions to the Western Regions
The first Western Expedition
In the spring of 1219, the total number of Western Expedition troops was about 2,. In September 1219, the siege of otrar City began, and otrar City continued to be besieged by the troops who stayed in Chagatai, Wokuotai and all the guards.
After that, we divided our forces into three ways, with Shu Chi as the right army, Alahei, Suke Bald and Tahai as Zuo Jun, and Genghis Khan and Tuo Lei as the main force of the Chinese army. Otrar fell six months later.
The right army marched into Cixigna and met with resistance. After the city fell on the 7th, it slaughtered the city. In April 122, those who besieged the felt did not encounter resistance and won the city.
The left army besieged Banach, and the city was completely overrun by the Tu Qi army on the fourth day. Suddenly felt.
The Chinese army crossed the Syr Darya River by ice, and captured the black city and the city of Naer. In February 122, it began to enter the besieged city of Buhuala. Four days later, it captured 3, men who slaughtered them, and the rest were enslaved. He arrived in Samarkand in March and came to the meeting with troops from Chahetai and Wokuotai. Samarkand defended 11, troops and fled. On the fourth day, he went down to the city, surrendered 3, sergeants and was slaughtered, and 6, people were enslaved by the army. Shu Chi, Chahetai and Wokuotai attacked the old capital, Yulong Jiechi, in the autumn of 122, but the siege could not be captured in July. In the early summer of the following year, the city fell, with 1, craftsmen, children and girls as slaves and the rest slaughtered.
the flower thorn submodule was destroyed in October 1221.
In the spring of 1222, Genghis Khan sent Bala and others to India to pursue Zaranding. In the early spring of 1222, the Mongolian army defeated Baluwan. In the autumn, Fan Yan was surrounded, and the son of Chahetai was bald and died in the body. After the city fell, he slaughtered the city.
In the spring of 122, Genghis Khan went to Samarkand and sent an expedition to Qincha by Butai and Zhe Bie, which made him return three years later. Go straight to Khorasan without speed, Zhe Bie, and descend to Balihei and Tuzawa. On May 24th, you will not be able to stop the sand. Divided into two armies, Su Bu-tai broke through Tu Si, Dan Han and Xi Mo Niang, and advanced to La Yi. Zhe Bie went down to Chi Fei for [Zahatai, Iran] and only praised and answered [Mazandaran, Iran], and also met La Yi. Hit the west of the Don River; After crossing the Azov Sea, the soldiers' front < P > reached the Kossa Peninsula [Crimea Peninsula] and sank to the Black City. In the summer of 1223, he defeated the armies of Qincha and Voros and went west to the Nieper River [Dnieper River]. At the end of 1223, the Mongolian army fully plundered the East. To the Le River [Volga River], it is not in the ear of the remnant stream. Then take the road to withdraw the speed and defeat the kangli department. Join Genghis Khan's army on its way home. In 1224, Genghis Khan's army returned to the division. In the spring of 1225, he returned to Mongolia. Grousset, a western historian, commented on Genghis Khan's expedition to the west, saying, "Blowing down the walls around the Forbidden City and uprooting trees, but spreading the seeds of flowers from one garden to another."
Second Western Expedition
In the spring of 1235, Wokuotai sent Ba Dou, Gui You, Mongo, Buli and Subutai to the Western Expedition. The total number of troops is estimated at over 12,. In autumn, Gui You, Mungo and Ba Dou meet in the land of Burial. After the massacre, the city of Burial was destroyed. On December 21, 1237, Voros also strongly praised the destruction of Houguo City. In the spring of 1238, Moscow was captured and burned. On February 8, 1238, Mongo captured Vladimir, and more than ten other cities, including Rostov and Suzdale, were captured. In January 124, the capital of Azov was captured. Autumn, Gui You, Mongo in a letter to the east. In the autumn of 124, the cities of Lieaslawa and Chernigova were destroyed. On December 6, 124, Chihuaheng [Kiev] was captured. Continue to capture Vladimir Volynski of Galicia to the west.
in the spring of 1241, it invaded Mazar [Hungary] and Boleyr [Poland]. In March 1241, he was defeated by the Lieer Army and burned the capital city of Kelakowa. He entered Silesia to attack its capital, and did not want to be old. On April 9, the two armies of Legeni fought, and the Lier army was defeated, and the Archduke Henry was killed. Then it invaded Moravia and went straight to the border between Bohemia and Austria. In April 1241, Mazar fell into the city of Bosi and set fire to it, killing all its people. Fall back into Grand City. In December 1241, he invaded Croa and occupied Zagreb.
In the spring of 1242, I learned that Wokuotai had passed away and returned to the army from Mazar via Sylvia. At the beginning of 1243, he arrived at Ba Dou camp in the lower reaches of Volga River.
the third expedition to the west
Xu Lie-wu of Monggol Khan Sect set out for the expedition to the west in October 1253. In September 1255, he arrived in Samarkand and crossed the Amu River at the beginning of the following year.
in October, 1256, Jierdu Fort, which is also in Simain, was captured. In November, more than 4 castles, such as Fort Maimendi, all received money or were captured.
in the spring of 1257, Xu Lie-wu set out from Kejining and arrived in Hamadan in September, and began to conquer the caliph of Abbasid dynasty, which reigned in Baghdad. In November, the Mongolian army began an all-out attack on the newspaper. On February 1, 1258, the city of Baoda was captured, and it was burned, killed and looted. The death toll reached 9,.
in September 1258, the conquest of Syria and Egypt began. On February 25th, 126, the Mongolian army attacked Arepos. Occupy Damascus on April 6. This is the news of Mongo's death. Xu Liewu took the military commission of Kitbuqa, and Xu Liewu returned to Mongolia. Kitbuqa's soldiers marched as far as Heza in the south. On September 3, the Egyptian army advanced to Ayin Zalud near Zhelin, and fought against the Mongolian army. The Mongols won first and then lost. They were too timid to be killed, and almost all the troops were trapped. Damascus, Arepos and other cities, all the Syrian territory and beyond the Euphrates River all belong to Egypt. The western expedition ended in defeat.
(4) Other achievements
In 1235, Wokuo Terrace was chosen to build a city near the Hara Helin [Italian Black Rock Group] on the east bank of the upper reaches of the Erhun River, and its capital was called Helin.
Dadoucheng [Beijing] was built in early 1267, and the master design of Zi Cong [Liu Bingzhong] was completed in 1293, which lasted for 26 years.
In the year of Ding Chou in Muqali (1217), he was crowned king in August, and was solely responsible for continuing the expedition to the south, and instructed: "I will take care of myself in the north of Taihang; South of Taihang, Qing Qimian ". In March 1223, he died of Wenxi.
Third, the date of Genghis Khan's death
Shu Chi died in 1223.
Chahetai died in 1242.
Wokuotai Khan died on the eighth day of November in the lunar calendar in 1241, and died of poisoned wine.
Tuo Lei died in September 1232.
Muqali died in March 1223. Balu died in 1228. Baluzitasi succeeded to the throne.
Ba Dou died in 1252. Ba Dou's son Sari answered, and Ba Dou's son Wu La Hei Chi later.
Fourth, chronology of major events after Genghis Khan
In 1229, Wokuotai was elected as the successor of Great Khan.
in 1235, Ba Dou's expedition to the west led the troops to eastern Europe, and in 1241, he moved troops.
in 1241, Wokuotai sweated to death. In 1246, Wokuo Taizi Gui You was elected to succeed Khan. In 1248, you died of sweat. In 1251, Tuo Lei Zi Mengge was elected to succeed Khan. In 1253, the emperor's brother Kublai Khan destroyed Dali; Xuliewu attacked West Asia.
in 1259, Meng Ge personally enlisted in the Southern Song Dynasty and died in front of the Sichuan army.
in 126, Kublai Khan was in a great Khan position, and the Yuan Dynasty was established.
in 1272, it was changed into a metropolis.
in 1274, the Song Dynasty was hacked on a large scale. In 1279, the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed and the whole country was unified.
in 1275, he sent troops to invade Japan for the first time.
in 1281, he sent troops to invade Japan for the second time.
invaded Myanmar in 1283.
expedition to Java in 1292.
when Kublai Khan died in 1294, Sun Tiemuer succeeded him.
Burma was recruited in 13.
Mongol khanate lineage (126-1634, including Yuan Dynasty and Northern Yuan Dynasty)
1. Taizong Temujin (Genghis Khan) 126-1227
2. Ruizong Tuo Lei Jianguo (Taizong Four Sons) 1227-1229
3. Taizong Wokuotai (Mu Emperor Taizu's third son) 1229-1241
4. Queen Naima Zhen supervised the country (after Emperor Taizong) 1241-1246
5. Gui You (Ku Yuk Khan, the eldest son of Emperor Taizong) 1246-1248
6. Queen Hai Lost supervised the country (after Emperor Taizong) 1248. Ruizong's second son) 1259-1294
9. Chengzong's iron fungus (the last one is Duhan, and the second one is Yuzong Zhenjin) 1294-137
1. Wu Zonghai Mountain (Qu Lvhan, 137-1311, and the second one is Yuzong's second one is Shunzong. Wu Zongdi) 1311-132
12, Yingzong Shuode Bala (Gejian Khan, the second son of Injong) 132-1323
13, Taiding Emperor also Sun Tie Auricularia (the eldest son of Yuzong, the eldest son of Ganzong) 1323-1328
14, Tianshun Emperor Ahuji. The eldest son of Wuzong) 1328-1329
16, literate Sect Tutiemuer (Zhaya Duhan, the second son of Wuzong) 1329-1332
17, Ningzong Yilin Class (Chaoke Tuhan, the second son of Mingzong) 1332
18, Shunzong Tutiemuer (Shunzong Tuhuan Tiemuer) The eldest son of Shunzong) 137-1378
2, Tuogusi Timur (Wu Sakhar Khan, Shunzong's second son) 1378-1388
21, Enke Zhuolik Tuhan (the eldest son of Tagus Timur) 1389-1392
22, Elbokhan (the second son of Tagus Timur) 1393-1399
23, Kun Tamerlane (the eldest son of Elbokhan). Elbokhan's second son) 148-141
25, Delbokhan (Dariba, the son of Eldridge temur Khan) 1411-1415
26, Dai Zonghan (Tuotuobuwang, 1433-1451, Tuogustimur's third son, Harguchukehong Taijizi, Azhai Taijizi. The third son of Dai Zonghan) 1454-1465
28, Molun Khan (the eldest son of Dai Zonghan) 1465-1466
29, Mandu Gule Khan (the third son of Azhai Taiji, the younger brother of Dai Zonghan) 1475-1479
3. Harguchuke Taijizi Bole Hujinong (son of Bayan Mengke)
31, Sayin Arak Khan (third son of Ba 'Sboro, Dayan Khan) 1517-1519
32, Arak Khan (bodi, eldest son of Dayan Khan, Tuluboro Teko) 1519-1.