The original surname is said
The character Luo is the surname, which was earlier than the Han Dynasty. Of those who can be examined, Luotao is the first to be recommended. "Ancient and Modern Renmin Biao" states that Luo Tao was from the time of Shun (some people think it was a mistake by Xiong Tao). In the Han Dynasty, there were Luo Gong and Luo Lin, and their famous seals are included in "Yin Sou". He Chengtian of the Southern and Northern Dynasties wrote "Surname Yuan", in which Luo, Luo and Luo were listed. In the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chen Pengnian and others were ordered to re-edit "Qie Yun" (also known as "Guang Yun"). The Duo Department mentioned: Luo Luo's surname, and Luo Luoluo also published "Surname" Garden". In the "Ten Music" chapter of "The Record of Rare Surnames" written by Yang Shen of the Ming Dynasty, it is written: Luo, this surname exists in Qin. Checking the "Qingming Jinshi Records", there are six people with the surname Luo: Luo Zun (Jiajing Jinshi, Shang Baoqing), Luo Ang (right deputy censor of the capital) and his son, from Sanyuan, Luo Yuren (Jingyang) Or from Sanyuan) Luo Zongang, (from Jingyuan during the Xianfeng period), and one each from Shandong and Henan. The "Chinese Surname Codex" compiled by Wu Shenghui quotes the "Tongren Genealogy of Ten Thousand Surnames" and "Clan Code.
Wu San Wu" written by Ming Ling Dizhi, and also mentions several people from the Ming Dynasty: Luo Qian, Hongwu Qiandu Yushi; Luo Shouyi, a native of Sanyuan, a Jinshi Xuezheng; Luo Ming, a Sanyuan native, a Jinshi of Hongzhi; Luo Yingji, a Jingyang native, a Dali judge; Luo Youxin, a Qixian native ; Luo has heavy responsibilities, a native of Dianjiang, and a Jinshi in Wanli
. In the "Ten Music" chapter of "Surname Jin" (1566) written by Hubei Chen Shiyuan, it is written: Luo, the name of the country, Luo country, any surname
, or Luo, Luo. It can be seen that Luo, Luo and Luo may have the same origin as the ancient Luo Kingdom.
In the second year of Jingyou's reign (1168), the second year of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty (1168), the "Nineteen Duo" chapter of "Differentiation of Ancient and Modern Surname Books" written by Deng Mingshi and his son quoted "The Biography of Ma Yuan
": "Ningling County There is General Luo, who is the father of Zheng Er and Zheng Side." Wang Yinglin's "Surname Jijiuzhang" also mentions "the daughter of General Luo from Jiaozhi
Zheng Side", but "Luo" in both places refers to both It's not a surname, but the ancestor of the Vietnamese, Luo Min. Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty quoted "Jiaozhi Outer City Records" from "Shui Jing Zhu
Ye Yuhe" and said: "When there were no counties in Jiaozhi in the past, there was Luotian on the land, and its fields came up and down from the tide, and the people
The land was reclaimed and the people were called Luo people. They established the king of Luo and the Marquis of Luo. They established counties and counties, most of which were generals of Luo. The generals of Luo were awarded bronze seals and green ribbons and became kings of Shu
General Zi came to fight with 30,000 soldiers, and in three years he got it┅┅ Later Zhu Zai (the character is a bird on the lower left, not a car), General Luo's poem about his son, asked for the name of Luo General's daughter.
Zheng Side was his wife, and Side was He was brave and brave, and he attacked the prefectures and counties with his poems. He subdued all the Luo generals and proclaimed himself king on Zhengbi." "Hou Ma Yuan bowed down and fell to the ground.
General Bo went to conquer and beheaded Zhengbi. Returned. In the sixth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (111 BC), Diling County was established, and Guangwu of the Han Dynasty appointed Jiaozhi as governor. According to Xu Zhongshu's textual research on "Jiaozhi Outer City". It is a work by the Wu people during the Three Kingdoms period, 200 years after Ma Yuan, which is more reliable. In addition, the anonymous name of Annan (Vietnam) in the Ming Dynasty wrote "A Brief History of Yue, Evolution of the Early Kingdom" (Volume 1) "Jiaozhiyuan".
On the surface of Baiyue, there are five out of ten tribes, called Jiaozhi and Yuetang. When King Zhouzhuang arrived, there was a strange person in the Jianing tribe who could use illusions
< p>The tribes in Shufu called themselves kings of Luo. They were all in Wenlang, and they were named Guanglang Kingdom (i.e. Yelang Kingdom in Chinese historical records). It was passed down for eighteen generations, and they were all called Lu (雒). The king, ┅┅ weekend, was driven out by Pan, the prince of Shu, and conquered him. Pan built a city in Yuetang and named him King Anyang. ” That is to sayFrom the late Warring States Period to the early Western Han Dynasty, the lower reaches of the Red River in northern Vietnam have always been the place where the Luo people lived. There is a country called Wenlang here. There was King Luo, Luohou, and General Luo ruling the people of Luo. In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Qin destroyed Bashu, and the enlightened king of Shu, Pannan, moved to the south, destroyed the Yelang Kingdom, and established another kingdom in Shu. The country called Ou Luo Kingdom in Vietnamese historical records, its king is King Anyang (Wang Anyang
King Kaiming, the pronunciation is the same in ancient Chinese.) The citizens of Ou Luo Kingdom composed of Luo people and Shu people. The ancestor of the Zhuang minority in northern Vietnam.
"Ou Luo" is called "Ou Luo" in "Historical Records" and "Han Shu". When referring to "Zheng side Zheng Er", it is said that "the daughter of General Luo". However, the word "Luo" did not come from Vietnam, and the ancestors of the surname Luo did not seem to be citizens of Ou Luo who migrated inland. .
On the contrary, it is doubtful that the Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty established Luo County (under Guanghan County) in the original residence of the Shu people. It is related to the Luo people of the Ouluo Kingdom.
But I think it is more likely that people from Luoyang immigrated to Shu. As late as the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were place names and object names named after Luo in China. Luoyang County was established in the Qin Dynasty, and it belonged to Sanchuan County in the Western Han Dynasty. In the Western Han Dynasty, Luo County was established in Sichuan, which belonged to Guanghan County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Mang changed its name to Wuluo. In 605 Sui Dynasty, it was resettled. The current location of Guanghan City was called Luocheng Town, which was a sign of respect for history. The seal of Luo Han and the seal of Luo Zuowei in "Bronze Inscriptions
Dictionary" should refer to Luoxian County. The "Luo" in the private seals of Luo Gong and Luo Lin refers to Cai
It is the surname. As for Luoyi, which already appeared during the Shang Dynasty, in 1037-1035 BC, the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty and built Luoyi, which was called "China" (i.e.
"the center of the country"). King Ping of Zhou moved eastward to Luoyi. , during the Warring States Period, Luo was changed to Luoyang. Because historical records also wrote "Luoyi" or "Luoyang", it is difficult to draw conclusions about which is right and which is wrong. However, the character "钒" is also found in the following books: "Zuo Zhuan" and "Luo" are both "钒";
"Zhou Li" Xia Guanguan's "(Yuzhou) Qichuan Yingluo", Tianguan's Preface " "The defense party is in the right position" Zheng Xuan (Han) annotated "The Taibao Dynasty arrived in Luo"; "Poetry. Song of Lu." There is a Luo (a white horse with a black mane), and there is a chariot
There is a Luo (a horse with a black body and a white mane), and they are driven by a chariot, thinking of Wu Chai, composed by Simmas"; "Horse Hoof" in "Zhuangzi" I am good at handling horses.
I burn them, pick them, and carve them."; "The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Overseas Classics" "The country of Su Shen is in the north of Bai Min, and there is a tree called Luotang (birch)
, if there is a holy emperor in China, the raw skin of its wood can be used for clothing." "Chu Ci. Mi Fei)". In addition, the "Blockwork Dictionary" reprinted "Yin Sou" and mentioned a seal character "钒" (seen in Luo Yu of Zhou Dynasty).
It can be seen from this that although the word "Luo" has not yet been found in oracle bone inscriptions and other inscriptions, and the word "Luo" has appeared many times in bronze inscriptions, the light of the Eastern Han Dynasty When Emperor Wu changed Luoyang to Luoyang, he definitely did not add a new character to it, because the character "钒" existed before him.
The original meaning of "钒", according to the Bird (鹹) section of "Shuowen Jiezi", "钒, also known as the owl. A strange owl. Today it is called the owl, also called the small horizontal stripe
< p>Owl", it should be the name of a small owl. Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty changed Luoyang to Luoyang. Historians interpreted it as "the virtue of fire in the rise of Han Dynasty was to remove water and add quail to form Luoyang". Assuming this is true, didn't he think of the owl - the owl - the evil bird?Don’t forget, Liu Xiu is an “expert” in prophecy. Therefore, it can only be explained that at least until the Eastern Han Dynasty, the reputation of owls had not been ruined. In other words, describing the owl as an evil bird should be something that happened after the Han Dynasty. Otherwise, it would be impossible to explain why our ancestors had such a surname. Judging from the bird worship of the ancient Shang Dynasty people, I think "Luo" may have been a tribe in the Shang Dynasty that used the Luo
bird as its totem. They worshiped the Luo bird and lived in the Luo River Basin. Pointing to the bird, pointing to people and pointing to the ground, they called it Luo (as mentioned earlier, Luoyi already appeared during the Shang Dynasty). After that, they pointed to the water and the ground and gradually called it Luo. The word "Luo" may also have appeared after King Wu conquered Zhou. Its meaning is the residence of merchants on the bank of Luo River (Luoyi). Zhou Gongdan followed the legacy of King Wu and built the royal city called "China" (i.e. "the center of the country") on the basis of Luoyi in the Shang Dynasty, and gathered the survivors of the Shang Dynasty here to rule. Luoyi is the place where the survivors of the Shang Dynasty lived with the bird as their totem. It is different from Zongzhou and is called Chengzhou. Later, King Ping of the Zhou Dynasty moved eastward to Luoyi, and the Zhou Dynasty declined day by day. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Zhou Dynasty for two weeks, Sanchuan County was built. In 249 BC, Luo (Yang) had been reduced from the capital to a county and became the prime minister of Qin
The fiefdom of Wenxin Hou Lu Buwei. Qin Shihuang believed that the Qin Dynasty flourished in Shui De, so it was not impossible to change Luoyang to Luoyang. By the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Emperor Guangwu changed Luoyang to Luoyang in essence to restore the old place name. But what puzzles me is that the Western Han Dynasty historian Si
Ma Qianhong's masterpiece "Historical Records" does not have a word "Luo", and all the characters "Luo" are written as "Luo". I don't know Why? I can't figure out what the relationship between "Luo" and "Luo" is. In fact, historians, geographers, and philologists still have no idea.
I can't figure it out, because it itself is an eternal mystery.