The origin of "Tu"
Tu's surname has four origins: First, it comes from Jiuli nationality and is a descendant of Chiyou. According to legend, in ancient times, two tribes, Huangdi and Yandi, joined forces to fight against Jiuli nationality in Zhuolu and captured and killed Chiyou, the leader of Jiuli nationality. So he incorporated his tribesmen into his own tribe. Some of them were willing to submit, so they moved to Zou and Tu to settle down, forming two surnames, Zou and Tu, both taking the name of their place of residence as their surnames. Zou and Tu are both in Shandong today. See "the gleanings". Second, from the surname, is the descendant of the Shang dynasty royal family. After the establishment of Shang dynasty, the same surname was named a vassal, and one of them was named Xuanguo. After the demise of the Xuan State, its people took the name of Xuan as their surname, and later went to Yi as Tu, saying that Tu's Tu word was homophonic with Tea, so there was a Tea surname, which was actually a branch of Tu's surname. See "On the Latent Husband". Third, the surname is based on professional skills. The ancients used slaughter as a profession, and later they were surnamed Tu, called Tu. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Tu Kuai in the State of Jin, that is, the butcher. Fourth, in the history of clan surnames, there was Tu surnames. Hall number: study hall; Chen liutang In the Han dynasty, he stayed in the county (now Kaifeng County, Henan Province). Noble families: Ju Guangping (2 miles east of Jize County, Henan Province) and Chen Liu (now Chenliu Town, Kaifeng, Henan Province).
The ancestors
Chiyou, Killer, Shen Tu, and King Xiutu.
hall number
study hall; Chen liutang
Migration and distribution
Tu family is an ancient, multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname group, ranking 275th in today's surname list, with a population of about 246,, accounting for about .15% of the total population in China. In ancient times, most of Tu's noble families came from Guangping County. Yueqing County in Wenzhou, Xiangshan District in Ningbo, Shengzhou County in Shaoxing, Jiaxing City, Ninghai City, huangyan district City in Taizhou, Xing Wu County, Yinxian County, Xiaoshan District in Hangzhou, Tongxiang City, Deqing County in Huzhou City, Guangshui City, Zhuji City, Lanxi County, Huoqiu County and Ningguo City in Lu 'an City, Anhui Province, and Xishan District, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province. Jining City, Heze City, Dongping City and Zaozhuang City in Shandong Province, Wuqi County in Yan 'an City and Huxian County in Shaanxi Province, Shangqiu City in Henan Province, neixiang county City in Nanyang City, Xinxiang City, yongcheng city City, Zhengzhou City and Kaifeng City in Jiangxi Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Beijing City, Shanghai City, zhenyuan county City, Liupanshui County and duyun city City in Guizhou Province, Lanzhou City in Gansu Province and Yibin City in Sichuan Province. Xiaogan City in Hubei Province, Qiqihar City in Heilongjiang Province, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province Province, Macao Special Administrative Region, Kuala Lumpur, Thailand, Myanmar, Singapore, the United States, Brazil and other countries are all distributed by Tu clan members.
Tu's ancestral hall universal couplet
[Tu's ancestral hall four-character universal couplet]
Tu Guoqi's surname; Chen liufa read it. ? The anonymous compilation of Tu's ancestral hall refers to the origin and county outlook of Tu's surname.
Three Legends; Poetry and fu are a hero. ? The general couplet of Tu surname ancestral hall written anonymously refers to Tu Long, a drama writer and writer in Ming Dynasty, whose names are Changqing and Weizhen, and whose names are Chishui and Hongbao Jushi, who are from Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province. He was a scholar in Wanli, and once served as a magistrate in Yingshang and Qingpu. He often drank wine and wrote poems with celebrities, and traveled in the mountains and rivers without wasting his political affairs. He was a doctor to the Ministry of Rites. In his later years, he was poor and made a living by selling literature. His works include Epiphyllum, Xiuwen (the story of becoming an immortal) and Caihao (the life of Li Bai), and his poems include Bai Yu Ji, You Quan Ji, Hong Bao Ji and Nan You Ji. The second couplet refers to Tu Yi, a native of Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province in the Ming Dynasty, who was a scholar in Zhengde, and a member of the Literary Selection Department of the Ministry of Government. Literati, poetry, fu, books, John, dominated for a while.
personal strengths; A brief analysis of gods. ? Anonymous from Tu ancestral hall general couplet couplet refers to Han? Tu Wen Shao Shi Dian The next couplet indicates? Events of killing mountains.
high words and clean deeds; Sound heavy Shilin. ? What is the name of the ancestral hall of Tu surname written anonymously? The story of killing overseas Chinese The next couplet indicates? Dragon slaying ceremony
[Tu's ancestral hall six-character universal couplets]
Poetry and Fu have become experts; Kunji also served as an admonition officer. ? What is the name of the ancestral hall of Tu surname written anonymously? Tu Yi's poetry and prose are unparalleled at one time. The next couplet indicates? Tu Kui and his younger brother Tu Shi are both censors.
[Tu's ancestral hall seven-character universal couplets]
Tian Shu's poems and grass leave elegant rhyme; The compilation of the ruling and opposition parties is fragrant. ? The anonymous couplet of Tu Ancestral Hall refers to Tu Benjun, the imperial book of the Ming Dynasty, whose name is Tian Shu, and who was the official and magistrate of the state. The second couplet refers to Tu Shufang, a Xiushui man who supervised the imperial history in Ming Dynasty. Wanli Jinshi There is a collection of Jianwen's ruling and opposition.
[General couplets with more than seven words in Tu's ancestral hall]
When Wu Fu got off the bus, it was a rebellion of Ke Lin Chen Hao; The literary world is unique and can keep the mystery of Ziyun. ? The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Tu, which was written anonymously, refers to the ritual called by the Ming Dynasty official Tu Qiao. The second couplet refers to Tu Long, the director of the Ritual Department of Ming Dynasty, whose word is Wei Zhen and Yin people.
When you are thirsty, you can drink a book until you are old. When you are drunk, you can recite poetry, and when you write, you can say a thousand words. ? The anonymous couplet of Tu Ancestral Hall refers to Tu Benjun, the imperial book of the Ming Dynasty, whose name is Tian Shu, and who was the official and magistrate of the state. I like reading all my life, and I have always been a master. People say:? Are you old and bitter? ? Ben said:? I eat when I am hungry for books, drink when I am thirsty, feel grateful when I am stretched out, and preach when I am sad, and I have never suffered. ? He is the author of Tai Chang Dian Lu and Tian Shu Shi Cao. The second couplet refers to Tu Long, the director of the Ritual Department of Ming Dynasty, whose word is Wei Zhen and Yin people. A word is long and clear, and there are different talents. Put pen to paper and make it in thousands of words. He often invites celebrities to drink and compose poems, and travels around mountains and rivers, but his government affairs are correct and his works are quite rich. Tu surname applies to couplets: Tu Guoqi surname; Chen liufa read it. The book is thirsty to drink, and it is still a roll; When you are drunk, you can recite poetry, and when you write, you can say a thousand words. Tian Shu's poems and grass leave elegant rhyme; The compilation of the ruling and opposition parties is fragrant. A brief analysis of the gods (killing mountains), called strengths (killing fewer doors); Speak high and speak clean (Tuqiao), but pay attention to Shilin (Tulong).
Tu Qian: Jin Dynasty, stable people, clear word introduction. Since childhood, I have been studious and intelligent, reciting hundreds of words every day, and I have never forgotten anything. I have learned a lot about classics, rites and music, and passed sentences between river emblems. I am honest and clean for officials, and I have a firm style. The prison proceedings are resolved like a stream. The people have no grievances, and the people deeply respect them. I enjoy reciting in my spare time.
Tu Sui: -Before 212), General Qin. As a county commandant. After Qin unified the six countries, in 214 BC, he was sent to attack Baiyue with 5, troops from Jiujiang and Changsha. All the way through Yugan, Jiangxi, attacked Dongou (Wenzhou, Zhejiang) and Fujian (Fujian) in the east, and was settled in the same year, setting up Minzhong County; Two roads attack south Vietnam (Guangdong and eastern Guangxi); The other two roads attacked Xi 'ou and the western part of South Vietnam (Guangxi) in the south. After three years of fighting, the Yue troops retreated into the mountains and attacked at night, defeating Qin Jun and killing Tu.
Tu Ji (1242-1323) was born in the Song Dynasty. The ancestor of Tu family in Yongshang.
Tu Chen: (142-1475) was born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province (present-day Ningbo), a scholar in Ming Dynasty, the sixth Tu family in Yongshang, and Sun Tu Qiao was the most precious. He is knowledgeable and quick-witted, and he pays attention to moral cultivation. He is cautious, natural and straightforward, and talks about things. Kan Kan is not good, and the official finally teaches Fujian Zhangping.
Tu Gan: (144-1512) was born in Yinxian (present-day Ningbo), Zhejiang Province, and was the seventh Tu family in Yongshang. Ming Chenghua Bingxu was a scholar, and in the year of Hongzhi, Ming Dynasty, he was the official minister of the official department and left the capital as an imperial adviser, and was awarded the title of Prince Taifu. The former residence-Tutian Guandi-is a cultural relic protection building in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, located in Shangshu Street, jiangdong district, Ningbo. The tomb is next to Shanxiazhuang Village, Jishigang Town, Ningbo, and there are two royal Tombstone buildings.
Tu Xun: (1446-1516), Ming minister. The word Yuanxun,no. Donghu, was born in Pinghu, Zhejiang. For Yong Shang Tu Shi II and Tu Zongyi moved to Pinghu Branch VII. With Tu Gan's contemporaries, he was called-Brother Shangshu-. In the fifth year of Chenghua (1469), he was a scholar, and he was awarded the post of director of the Ministry of Industry, and was promoted to be a foreign minister and a doctor in the Ministry of Punishment. Hongzhi moved to Dali Temple in Nanjing at the beginning and entered Shaoqing. When Wen Wenjin of Zhangzhou incited the insurrection, Tu Xun was ordered to go there, to warn the interests, to punish the first evil, and to forgive intimidation, and the situation quickly subsided. Xuan Zhuo, the right deputy, was the suggestion, and the governor Shuntian Yongping and put in order Jizhou were prepared by the roadside, with great achievements. In the tenth year of Hongzhi (1497), he moved to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Punishment and turned to the left assistant minister. Zhengde entered the history of punishments in 158. Eunuch Liu Jin was autocratic, so he had to be informed before playing. Tu Xun insisted on not following, and Liu Jin held a grudge and sought revenge. If you have to go back to your hometown, you will have to join the Prince Taibao. After the death, I will give it to Taibao. Good poetry, including "East Lake Legacy" and "Taihe Tangji". Seven scholars from four generations. Three sons, Ying Cong, Ying Kun and Ying Jun, two grandchildren, Zhong Lv and Shu Fang, and great-grandson Tu Qian, are all scholars.
Tu Qiao: (148-1555) An Qing, the imperial adviser of Zuodu in Ducha Court of Ming Dynasty and the senior minister of Nanjing Criminal Department, became a disciple of Zi Ye again, and became the eighth Tu family. Zhengde was a scholar for six years, and he was granted the imperial censor to inspect the customs of Juyong. Wu zong sent Li song, a middle official, to catch tigers and leopards, and the overseas Chinese made a strong statement. When Sejong was in power, Li Zuo made a suggestion. If you die, you will be given less insurance, and you will be simple.
Tu Kai: (149-1561) A native of Lingui (now Guilin), Guangxi, was Tu VIII of Yongshang. Ming Jiajing Jinshi, official to Nanjing Ministry of War Shangshu Counsellor maintenance, garrison to stay in the capital.
Tujing: Tu Ganzi, the eighth Tu family in Yongshang. Yinxian, Zhejiang, was an official in the Ming Dynasty. Zhengde Jinshi, tried Chinese books, and entered the official department as a foreign minister. There are talented people, good at poetry and prose, good at writing, and famous works for a while.
Tu Long: (1543-165) The eighth Tu family in Yongshang, with the word Wei Zhen and the word Chang Qing, was a playwright and writer in Ming Dynasty, and was born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province. The official department is in charge and has different talents. He often invites celebrities to drink and compose poems, and travels around mountains and rivers, but his government affairs are correct and his works are quite rich. He is the author of Epiphyllum, Xiuwen and Caihao. Among them, The Tale of Color is a successful description of Li Bai's life and poet's temperament, but it is mixed with fairy falsehood.
Tu Dashan: (15-1579) was born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province. Tu Gan's younger brother, Tu Wei's eldest grandson, was the ninth Tu family in Yongshang. Minister of Ming dynasty. Jiajing Jinshi, tired to move to Chuanhu Governor. Later, it was changed to assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of War, and the governor was appointed as the prefect of military affairs. After losing the war with the Japanese, he was exiled to the people.
Tu Benjun: Tu Dashanzi, whose name is Uncle Tian, has a nickname. The 1th Tu family in Yongshang was born in Yinxian County (now Ningbo), Zhejiang Province. The year of birth and death is unknown, and the main activities were in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573-162). Marine zoology and botany. Tu Benjun was born in a scholarly family. He used his father's shadow as a dictionary of Taichang Temple, a doctor of rites, and a tongzhi of Huaibei Transportation Department, and later moved to Fujian as a tongzhi of Salt Transportation Department. He despises fame and fortune, is honest and honest, loves to study, and never stops learning when he is old. Tu Benjun once said: I eat when I am hungry for books, drink when I am thirsty, lean over as a pillow, worry and preach when I am. ? After the mid-Ming Dynasty, due to the influence of the development of commodity economy and the budding of capitalism, some intellectuals in China made great achievements in science and technology due to in-depth practical investigation and research. Tu Benjun is one of them. Through investigation and research, he has written books such as Cuoshu in Fujian, Index of Seafood, Litchi Tree in Central Fujian, Notes on Wild Vegetables, and Shubu in Lisao. It covers a wide range of fields such as plants, animals and gardening.
Nazi Tu Zhong: (1629-176) Yong Shang Tu Shi XII. Zhejiang Dinghai people, Qing Shunzhi Wuwu Jinshi. Tired officer to Kangxi forty-three years Han Ministry of war history. There is "three talents and different algae".
Tu Shen: (1744-181) Qing novelist. The word xian Shu,no. Yu Yan. Jiangyin, Jiangsu. When Qianlong was a scholar, the official was sentenced to Guangzhou. With Hong Liangji, Huang Jingren and others as poetry friends. His novel is archaic in writing and absurd in content. He is the author of the note novel "The Story of Liuhe Inside and Outside" and the novel "The History of the Ghost". The word "Xian Shu", the word "Yan Yan", was born in Jiangyin County, Changzhou Prefecture, Jiangsu Province. Born in the 9th year of Qianlong (1744), he died in the 6th year of Jiaqing (181). Twenty-eight years of Qianlong Jinshi. Li Guan, a magistrate of Yunnan, a magistrate of Dianzhou and a fellow magistrate of Guangzhou. He is the author of History of Si, Notes on the Inside and Outside of Liuhe, Notes on Poems of Yan, Poems on E Pavilion, etc., including Shen Xieyuan's Chronicle of Tu Shen.
Tu Shufang: The Ming Dynasty supervised the imperial history and was a scholar. Wanli Jinshi There is a collection of Jianwen's ruling and opposition.
Tu Anshi: a scholar of Qing Dynasty. Zhejiang Xiushui (now Jiaxing) people. I studied in Liu Zongzhou with Zhang Lvxiang. After living in seclusion in Haiyan village, he copied Liu Zongzhou's books. Died at the age of forty-six.
Tu Renshou: -19), Qing minister. A native of Xiaogan, Hubei Province, the word Mei Jun. Guangxu Jinshi Grant the academician courtyard editing, turn Douchayuan suggestion. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), he supported Kang Youwei in writing to Emperor Guangxu for the first time, requesting political reform, asking Kang Dai to draw up a draft, urging him to stop the construction of the Summer Palace, severely violating the officials and the prison guards, and even asking the Queen Mother to return to politics quickly. The following year, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered her to be dismissed, never to be used, and returned to her original place. Twenty-one years to participate in the Shanghai Strong Society, there is "Tu Guanglu Playing Shu".
Tu Xing: Zi Yande, born in Yuyao, Shaoxing (now Zhejiang), was a scholar in Yuan Dynasty. In the study of Spring and Autumn Annals in Ming Dynasty, the poems and essays were strict and disciplined. Shundi Zhizheng took Xiang Jian as the Confucian teacher in Jiading and wrote Yan De Ji.
Tu Yi: a native of Xiaogan, Hubei Province, was a minister in the Qing Dynasty. Kangxi Jinshi, successively served as the magistrate, magistrate, prefect, and left deputy, and served as the governor of Zhejiang and the customs.
Tu Yuan: a native of Wujin, Jiangsu Province, was a painter in the Qing Dynasty. Learned and able to write poems, especially painting landscapes and bamboos.
Tu Wenyi: A native of Songjiang, Jiangsu Province (now Shanghai), a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, and the author of Nine Chapters and Poems and Grass.
Tu Zhaopeng: a native of Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province, was a scholar in Qing Dynasty. There are quite a few predecessors who have not made a comment on the annotation "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" in the proofreading section, such as extension, borrowing and understanding. He specializes in bamboo, which is vigorous and full of stone spirit. Wu Changshuo called it? Road flyover is extremely poor? .