Common names of the Zhuang people What are the common names of the Zhuang people?
There is no difference between the names of the Han people!
The ethnic name "Tong" appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty. Li Zengbo, a native of the Song Dynasty, once mentioned that there were "children" in Yishan in his "Memorial" to Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty. Zhu Fu of the Song Dynasty further stated in "Ximan Congxiao" that "there are five types of "cave people" in the south: Miao, Yao, Koulang, Yue, and Gelao." In the following dynasties, the name "(Tong)" was mostly used. In the Ming Dynasty, the number of references to the name "" gradually increased, but it was often used together with "Yao". By the Qing Dynasty, the name "(Tong)" had been cited throughout Guangxi. After 1949, after in-depth investigation and ethnic identification, the People's Communist Party called Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan and other places "Buzhuang", "Butu", "Bunong", "Butai", "Buban", "Buban" and "Buzhuang". The people of "Bulong", "Bunuo", "Buyi", "Bumin", "Buyue", "Buliao", "Buyayi", "Buman", etc. are collectively called the Tong clan. Later, because the meaning of the word "Tong" was not clear enough and it was easy to pronounce it wrongly, in 1965, in accordance with the initiative of Premier Zhou Enlai, "Tong" was changed to "Zhuang" and "Tong" was changed to "Zhuang".
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The origin of the name Zhuang. The Zhuang (Zhuang: Bouxcuengh) is the ethnic group with the largest population in China. It mainly lives in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, with a few distributed In Guangdong, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other provinces. The ancestors of the Zhuang people belong to the ancient Baiyue ethnic group. The Zhuang people's self-identification varies from place to place, including more than 20 types such as "Bushuang", "Buzhuang", "Bunong" and "Buman". After liberation, they were collectively called the "Tong people" ". In 1956, based on the initiative of Premier Zhou Enlai and approved by the State Council, it was renamed "Zhuang".
In 1956, when the establishment of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was being planned, the Zhuang character for "Zhuang" was still "Tong". Premier Zhou said at a symposium: "The word 'tong' in 'Tong clan' has two sounds, one is 'zhuang' and the other is 'tong', which is easy to pronounce confusingly; especially it also contains the meaning of 'servant', Such as "Shu Tong" appears to be "disrespectful of ethnic minorities". This also reflects the discrimination against ethnic minorities by the ruling class in the old society.
Now, after liberation, ethnic minorities and the Han people are the masters of the country. , we should treat ethnic minorities equally and change the wrong views. Therefore, I suggest changing the word "tong" in "tong tribe" to the word "zhuang". Its meaning has changed drastically. It not only means strong and strong, It also means full of vitality. We just hope that the Zhuang brothers will be in good health and the Zhuang Autonomous Region will develop vigorously, just like energetic young people..."
There was a burst of warm applause at the venue. Premier Zhou waved his hand to signal everyone to stop, and then said with a smile: "What I said is just an opinion. Let's think about it again, speak freely, brainstorm, and see how to change it better?"
Later, Everyone agreed to Premier Zhou's proposal and changed the word after the establishment of Guangxi Shun Autonomous Region in 1958.
What are the names of Guangxi Zhuang boys? The older generation, especially women, also have Zhuang names that cannot be written in Chinese characters. In Zhuang language, they are called cohnoix. Few people born after liberation have this kind of coznoix. Nowadays, Chinese names are used, and the meaning of the name is the same as that of the Han people. Generally, young men add a male prefix daeg before the last character of their name, and the pronunciation is close to the Cantonese word "te". The prefix of the young woman's name is dah, which is pronounced close to the Mandarin word for "beat".
What are the common names of the Zhuang people?
There is no difference between the names of the Han people!
What is the name of a Zhuang girl? It means "wooden girl" in the idiom
I noticed that the Zhuang people don't have their own surnames, and they only give it to their relatives and friends. Call each other with single words. "Da" means girl or girl. If there is a girl whose scientific name is "Faye Wong", then when we call her in Zhuang language, we will call her "Da Fei", which means girl Fei. In addition, the Zhuang pronunciation of wood is "fei".
What is the most famous scenic spot of the Zhuang people? The main scenic spots (spots) in Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region are:
The world's largest bronze drum was unearthed - Beiliu Tongshiling Scenic Area;
"Tiannan Jiegu", one of the four famous buildings in the country - Rongxian Jingluetai Zhenwu Pavilion;
Asia's first natural stone bridge - Bo Baitian Fairy Bridge;
One of the four famous villas in the country - Luchuan Xielu Villa;
China's Twenty Caves and Taoism's Twenty-Two - Rong County Duqiao Mountain and Beiliu Hook loopholes;
The birthplace ruins of Yang Guifei in the Tang Dynasty and Luzhu Girl in the Jin Dynasty, the ancient residential building complex - Xingye Pang Village ancient residential buildings;
The ruins of Li Zongren's military garrison - Chenghuang Deer Fengshan (Longquan Cave);
Three major hot springs - Luchuan, Bobai Wenluo, and Rongxian Licun;
Forest landscape - Beiliu Darongshan Forest Park - Liuwan Mountain;
Former residences of modern celebrities such as Liu Yongfu, Zhu Xiang, Wang Li, Li Mingrui, Yu Zuoyu, Huang Xuchu;
Fozishan Tourist Resort and large-scale man-made landscapes in Yulin City "Yuntian Folk Culture World".
What is the name of the clothes of the Zhuang people? Zhuang costumes mainly come in three colors: blue, black and brown. Zhuang women have the habit of growing cotton and spinning. Spinning, weaving and dyeing are a cottage industry. Cloth woven from self-grown and self-spun cotton yarn is called "jiaji". It is thick, solid and wear-resistant, and is then dyed in blue, black or brown. Daqing (a kind of plant) can be used to dye blue or cyan cloth, fish pond dye can be used to dye black cloth, and yam can be used to dye brown cloth. Zhuang people have different costumes. Men's and women's clothing, men's, women's and unmarried women's headwear have their own characteristics.
Men's clothing and women's clothing
Men's clothing has two types: right-front and double-front. The right-front shirt is turned back and has no collar. The buttons are opened from the right armpit to the waist and then turned to the center, and then opened out. It is only three or four inches long. The skirt is inlaid with an inch-wide edge of colored fabric, fastened with copper buttons, and tied with a long belt. It is a tight-fitting shirt that is open to the chest and only reaches the navel, which is worn during work. Women's clothing is collarless and right-fronted, but the sleeves are larger than men's clothing. They are nearly a foot wide and as long as the knees. They are inlaid with piping, and the edges are wide and thin, usually more than two or three stripes. The inside of the shoulder is pasted against the outside, and three lines of stitching are used. It is called a "reverse shirt". The buttons on men's and women's shirts are all copper buttons or cloth buttons. The styles of men's and women's trousers are basically the same, with piping on the trouser legs, commonly known as "cow-headed trousers". Married women have lace bellybands, and a spike-shaped tube hangs on the left side of the waistband, which is connected with the key and makes a "shala, noisy, noisy" sound when walking around. Men usually wear long robes with a short coat outside, commonly known as "long robe and mandarin jacket". At first, they wore a round hat, and later they changed to a top hat. In modern times, the Zhuang people's clothing styles have been basically modernized, but the older generation still generally wear blue and black.
Unusual headgear
Unmarried women like to have long hair and bangs (to distinguish whether they are married or not). They usually comb their hair from the left to the right (about 30 to 70 cents) and fix it with hairpins. , or tie a long braid with a colorful scarf tied at the end of the braid, and tie the braid on the top of the head to fix it when working. Married women wear dragon and phoenix buns, pull their hair from back to front into a chicken (phoenix) hip style, and insert silver or bone horizontal hairpins. Nowadays, people wearing green gauze and white handkerchiefs are rare. Black handkerchiefs or flower handkerchiefs are mostly used for scarves. Most middle-aged and older women wear buns, and they like to wear embroidered foreheads. In winter, women mostly wear black woolen hats. The pattern of the hat edge varies with age. . Both men and women wear cloth shoes. Middle-aged women who go to work in the mountains like to wear homemade cat-ear cloth shoes, commonly known as shoe cats. They are shaped like straw sandals, with ears and heels. The ears and heels are strung together with a flat gauze belt, and the elasticity can be adjusted by binding them. . Children's headgear: A children's hat is a topless forehead-covering hat sewn with strips of embroidered cloth two to three inches wide. Ancient books record the strong customs of "topless and barefoot" and "clothed forehead (frontal binding)", which are reproduced in children's hats. This kind of forehead-covering hat can not only protect the head but also is a kind of decoration. The baby's sling is much larger than the common Han ones, in the shape of a butterfly. The "butterfly body" is three feet long and two feet four inches wide. It has patterns or Bagua universe embroidered in the middle, but it is rarely embroidered with text. On both sides, "butterfly" is used. The "wing" is nine feet long and one foot and two inches wide. This kind of strap is called "La" in strong words. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, this kind of straps gradually changed into smaller sizes, and some straps were called "La" in Zhuang dialect. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, these straps were gradually reduced in size, and some straps were embroidered with words such as "Safety in and Out" and "Perfect Happiness" to replace the original patterns.
Both men and women wear cloth shoes. Middle-aged women like to wear self-made cat-ear cloth shoes when they go to work in the mountains. Commonly known as shoe cats, they are shaped like straw sandals, with ears and heels. A flat gauze belt is used to connect the ears and heels. String them together and tie them as desired to adjust the tightness.
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My name is Li Zhiting. What does this name mean to the Zhuang people? Your name: Li Zhiting
It is difficult to walk in the dark without light, it is difficult to accomplish anything due to torture, and it is difficult to accomplish anything if you are sick and have a short life. It is dark and unlucky, confused, contradictory, and difficult to decide on a course. How can you succeed without planning? Nothing in life. If there is no plan, no calculation, and no goal, then you will suffer from failure and distress. Those who are trapped by poverty can achieve small success if they are determined about their career and goals. Otherwise, there will be no achievements in life. (Flat), darkness and lack of light, signs of uncertainty, contradictory policies, confusion, difficulty in deciding goals, only losses, and it is difficult to achieve success in your career. Those who have established their career and goals at the beginning can achieve small successes. Otherwise, you will have no achievements in your life and will be stuck in poverty, depression, illness, punishment, and short-lived life. "Darkness without light"