The structural quality of the house determines the comfort of living, and therefore determines the value of the house. So what types of residential units are there? Take a look at the residential housing classifications introduced below.
1. Classification by height
Residential buildings can be divided into low-rise, multi-story, mid-rise, high-rise and super high-rise buildings according to the height of the building.
Low-rise residences refer to residences with 1 to 3 floors, mainly single-family detached residences, or two-family vertical and multi-family townhouses; multi-story residences refer to 4 to 6 floors. High-rise residences use public stairs to solve vertical traffic and are the most representative urban collective residences; mid-rise residences refer to 7 to 9 floors; high-rise residences refer to 10 or more floors; super high-rise residences refer to 30 floors and above. The main advantages of high-rise residences are high land utilization efficiency, large outdoor public space and facilities, and good views. In addition, the term "small high-rise" generally refers to a 9 to 12-story residential complex. In terms of scale, it has the same atmosphere as a multi-story residence, but it is a lower high-rise residential building, so it is called a small high-rise.
2. Classification by room type
House types are mainly divided into: unit houses, apartment houses, duplex houses, loft houses, garden house houses (villas), Small apartments, etc.
(1) Unit-type housing
Also called ladder-type housing, it is generally used in multi-story housing and is a relatively common type. It means that each unit is arranged with the stairwell as the center, and the door is directly entered from the stair platform; the floor plan of the house is compact, and the public transportation area in the house is small; there is little interference between rooms, and it is relatively quiet; there is a public stall area, can maintain a certain degree of neighborhood interaction and help improve interpersonal relationships.
(2) Apartment-style residences
Generally built in big cities, most are high-rise buildings with higher standards. There are several single-family suites on each floor, including Bedrooms, living rooms, living rooms, bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, balconies, etc.; some are attached to hotels for short- and medium-term rental by frequent Chinese and foreign businessmen and their families.
(3) Split-level house
It refers to a house where the indoor floors are not at the same elevation. Generally, the living room and other spaces in the house are staggered with unequal heights. On different planes, but the room height is the same.
(4) Duplex residences
Generally, each residence has a mezzanine added to a higher floor. The total floor height of the two floors is much lower than that of a loft residence. (The duplex is 3.3 meters, while the general jump-level type is 5.6 meters). The lower floor is used for living, such as cooking, dining, bathing, etc.; the upper floor is used for rest, sleep and storage.
(5) A split-level house
refers to a house occupying two floors, with the upper and lower floors connected by internal stairs. Most of the loft apartments are located on the top floor of the house, combined with the north terrace design on the top floor. Therefore, the large platform is one of the features of many loft apartments. The interior layout generally has the living room, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, guest room, etc. on the first floor, and the bedrooms, study room, etc. with strong privacy on the second floor.
(6) Garden-style residence
Generally called a Western-style house or a small Western-style house, it is also called a garden villa. They are generally detached bungalows or two- or three-story buildings with garden lawns and garages. The building density is very low, the internal living functions are complete, and the decoration is luxurious and varied. Water, electricity, and heating are all provided in the residence, and outdoor roads, communications, shopping, and greening are also of high standard. They are generally purchased by high-income earners.
(7) Small-sized houses
It is a type of house recently launched in the housing market that is very popular among young people. The area of ????small apartments generally does not exceed 60 square meters. The popularity of small apartments is closely related to the lifestyle of young people today. Many young people have become more and more independent after joining the workforce. In addition, welfare housing allocation is gradually being cancelled. Therefore, when the financial ability is not strong and the family size is not large, buying a small house is a wise transition. Sexual selection.
3. Classification by apartment type
Residential apartments can be mainly divided into: one-bedroom, two-bedroom, three-bedroom, multi-bedroom, etc.
"Unit" refers to the range of living space used independently by a family, that is, it refers to the area of ??the residential unit used by each family. The “suite type” of a residence is the type of living space that meets the requirements of different types of family life. We are also accustomed to calling it "house type".
The area index of residential units is divided into "rooms". Generally speaking, a room of no less than 12 square meters in a residence is called a "room", and a room of 6 to 12 square meters is called a "half room". Rooms less than 6 square meters are generally not counted as "rooms". Therefore, a house House types can be divided into one-bedroom, one-and-a-half-bedroom, two-bedroom, two-and-a-half-bedroom, three-bedroom, multi-bedroom, etc. What needs to be pointed out here is that the concept of "room" actually means "room".
In addition, the more popular term for "house type" is to name it according to the number of "bedrooms", which is the so-called one-bedroom, two-bedroom, three-bedroom, multi-bedroom, etc. For example, the common ones include two bedrooms and one living room, three bedrooms and two living rooms, etc. Of course, the "bedroom" referred to here is not necessarily used as a bedroom; and the "hall" refers to the living room space, which generally includes the living room or dining room, or even the passing hall (the "passing hall" of small and medium-sized apartments often doubles as a dining room, and the "passing hall" of large apartments often doubles as a dining room. The "passing hall" generally has a separate function).
(1) One-bedroom apartment
One-bedroom apartment is a typical small apartment, usually referring to one bedroom, one living room (referring to the living room, which is usually very small) and one bathroom , a kitchen (or maybe not). The characteristic is that a variety of functional activities must be reasonably arranged in a small space, including living, receiving guests, storage, study, etc.; market housing prices are generally high per unit price, but the total price is low, and the consumer group is generally single. At present, one-bedroom apartments are a scarce type of apartment in terms of real estate development, especially in big cities, and the demand is relatively strong.
(2) Two-bedroom apartments
Generally speaking, there are two types of apartments: two bedrooms and one living room, and two bedrooms and two living rooms. But two bedrooms and one living room are the most common, which means there are two bedrooms, a living room (the living room can also serve as a dining room, which is slightly larger than a one-bedroom apartment), a bathroom and a kitchen. It is characterized by medium-sized apartments, convenience and practicality, and the consumer group is generally new families. Two-bedroom apartments are also a common small apartment structure.
(3) Three-bedroom apartments
Three-bedroom apartments can be classified as a larger apartment type, mainly including three bedrooms and one living room, and three bedrooms and two living rooms. It means there are three bedrooms, one or two living rooms (living room and dining room), one or two bathrooms and a kitchen. The characteristic is that the area is relatively spacious. Three-bedroom apartments, especially three-bedroom apartments with two living rooms, are a relatively mature and stereotyped apartment type. Generally, they live for a long time and are the most common mass apartment type. Therefore, a three-bedroom apartment has relatively complete functional requirements, and the aesthetic requirements of each owner in the family are also different.
When designing a three-bedroom apartment, we should pay attention to the following three basic requirements:
A. The partitions must be complete and the layout must be careful.
The general area of ??a three-bedroom apartment Larger, various functional partitions needed by the owner can be made, such as rest area, activity area, and living area, which should be more particular, and there should be a relatively independent, larger public reception space.
Three bedrooms and one living room have a relatively ample living area. The layout can be divided into ideal functional rooms, that is, the living room, rest area, and study and work area are independent of each other and no longer interfere with each other. The layout, color and form are also relatively free. Each family member can arrange their own room according to their own preferences, and the living room can be designed jointly based on the wishes of the whole family. As for the specific arrangement of the living room, it should be considered based on the actual number of residents. For some old-fashioned three-bedroom apartments, due to the small living area, you may consider sacrificing one bedroom as a living room or dining room to become a two-bedroom apartment. This type of house has better living conditions than a two-bedroom and one-living room, and the functional areas can be clearly divided. However, after all, the area is limited, and some functions are difficult to realize, such as audio-visual requirements, study requirements, independent entertainment, etc. If three generations live together, the functions are still the same. There is a certain disorder. The decoration principle of this type of room will still be practical, paying attention to grade and style when possible.
The functional divisions of three bedrooms and two living rooms must be clear, and the layout must be more particular. Special attention should be paid to the layout of its two halls. The halls can be arranged into a dining room and a reception room according to needs. The styles of the two halls can be arranged according to the owner's personal preferences, and the styles should be unified. The layout of a three-room apartment is generally two bedrooms and a study room (or piano room, activity room, etc.). Some rooms have their own workspace (nanny's room) and storage room. When specifically designing the layout of a three-bedroom apartment, the composition of the residential population should be taken into consideration. If the population is large, the one room or hall can be designed as a bedroom or living room and a study or studio, or a study can be arranged in the owner's large bedroom, but there should be flexible separation. , to avoid mutual influence.
B. Highlight the style and reflect the owner’s aesthetics
(The above answer was published on 2015-12-15, please refer to the actual current home purchase policy)
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