Xia Dynasty - Dayu Dayu, his surname is Xiahou, his given name is Wenming, and his name is Yu. Later generations will honor him as Dayu. He is the leader of the Xiahou clan. It is said that he is the great-grandson of Emperor Zhuanxu and the sixth Xuanyuan clan of the Yellow Emperor. Great-great-grandson. His father's name is Gun, and his mother is Xiuji, a daughter of the Youxin family. According to legend, Yu succeeded in curing floods in the Yellow River and was granted the throne by Shun. Yu was the first emperor of the Xia Dynasty, so later generations also called him Xia Yu. He is a sage emperor who is as famous as Yao and Shun in the legendary era of our country. His most outstanding achievements have always been praised for controlling the monstrous floods and demarcating the territory of China as Kyushu. Later generations called him Dayu, which means Great Yu. Qin Shi Huang - Ying Zheng Qin Shi Huang (259 BC - 210 BC), the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty to complete the unification of China. Later generations called him "one emperor through the ages". His surname is Ying, his name is Zheng, and he was born in Handan. When Qin Shihuang was 22 years old, an adult coronation ceremony was held in his old capital Yongcheng, and he officially ascended the throne. He "managed the affairs of the state personally". From 230 BC to 221 BC, he successively destroyed six countries, completed the great cause of unifying China, and established the first The Qin Dynasty was a large feudal empire that was unified by the powerful Qin and Han multi-ethnic groups with the early Han as the main body. The capital was Xianyang. Qin Wangzheng believed that his contribution was better than that of the previous Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, so he changed the title agreed upon by the ministers to "Emperor". Han Gaozu - Liu Bang Han Gaozu Liu Bang (256 BC - June 1, 195 BC), whose courtesy name was Ji (one theory is that his original name was Ji), was a native of Zhongyangli, Fengyi, Peijun (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province), and was of Han nationality. During the Qin Dynasty, he served as the pavilion chief of Sishui and raised troops in Pei (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province). Later, he became the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty (Western Han Dynasty). His temple name was Taizu (but he was called Gaozu since Sima Qian, and later generations often used it), and his posthumous title was Emperor Gao (there is no "gao" in the posthumous law, so he was regarded as the Han Dynasty because of his highest merit. Taizu, hence the special name Yan), so he was called Taizu Gaohuangdi, Han Gaozu or Han Gaodi in history. Born into the common class. Before becoming emperor, he was also called Peigong and King of Hanzhong. He made decisive contributions to the unification of the Han nation, the unification and strength of China, and the protection and promotion of Han culture. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty - Liu Che Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty - Liu Che (157 BC - 87 BC) was a prosperous monarch who had great talents and strategies and was good at employing people. In the early Han Dynasty, the population was reduced due to successive wars and productivity was insufficient. However, after the recuperation of the Wenjing Dynasty, China's national power had reached its peak. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he began to deal with the threat of the Xiongnu in the north. Famous generals such as Huo Qubing and Wei Qing were reused. , Li Guang and others, coupled with Zhang Qian's diplomacy, after thirty years of management, they basically solved the threat of the Huns and became the overlord of East Asia. His talents and strategies, as well as his literary and military skills, made the Han Dynasty the most powerful country in the world at that time, and he therefore became a great emperor in Chinese history. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty - Yang Jian Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty (541-604 AD) was named: Yang Jian, a Han nationality. His Xianbei surname was Pu Liuru, with the diminutive name Narayan. The founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty was a native of Hongnong Huayin (today's Huayin County, Shaanxi Province). His father Yang Zhong was a military aristocrat in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he served as a general of Zhu State and was named the Duke of Sui. Yang Jian inherited his father's title. Li Yanshou of the early Tang Dynasty praised Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty in "History of the North", "The emperor had a beautiful beard, a body of seven feet and eight inches, a magnificent appearance, and unparalleled martial arts. He had profound knowledge and a good general strategy." Taizong of the Tang Dynasty - - Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. Li Shimin was a great statesman, military strategist, strategist, writer, calligrapher, outstanding leader, and an outstanding figure who influenced the course of China and the world in Chinese history. He made great contributions to the Chinese nation and people. His outstanding contributions left behind great achievements and spiritual wealth that will shine through the ages, so he is revered by people. The Zhenguan Dynasty was established by Li Shimin. Li Shimin was the de facto founding emperor of the Tang Empire. He was broad-minded, versatile in both civil and military affairs, knew people well and was obedient to his advice. During his time in power, he created unrivaled civil and military skills and created the prosperous age of the "Government of Zhenguan". Song Taizu--Zhao Kuangyin Coup events in the past dynasties were common. "Chenqiao Mutiny, Huangpao Reinforcement" was a successful coup initiated by Zhao Kuangyin, the supreme commander of the Forbidden Army in the later Zhou Dynasty. Zhao Kuangyin ascended to the throne without bloodshed, not only unified most of China, but also governed the country well. The reason why the economy and culture of the Song Dynasty reached another peak in the history of our country is closely related to Zhao Kuangyin's governance. History has proven that Zhao Kuangyin was an outstanding figure who promoted historical development. He treated the powerful ministers with both toughness and softness, and was gentle and comforting. He successfully solved the military power problem after the unification of the world. He is the hero who will never fade away - Zhao Kuangyin. The founder of the Yuan Dynasty - Kublai Khan Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty of China. The ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty was called Xue Chan (sechen, translated as Xianming) Hehan in Mongolian.
Tuo Lei's wife instigated Luhe Tini's second son. When Kublai Khan was the vassal king, he was enthusiastic about learning Chinese culture. In 1251, his eldest brother Meng Ge became the Great Khan. Kublai Khan, as the emperor's brother, was appointed as the Prime Minister of the Monan Han Territory, military affairs and common affairs, and was stationed in the south of Hudu. He successively served as a Han Confucian scholar to rectify the official administration of Xingzhou, established an economic and strategic department in Bianliang, rectified the military and political affairs of Henan, and established Tang and Deng in the fields, which achieved positive results. In 1253, he received the fiefdom of Jingzhao (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), where Kublai Khan appointed Confucian ministers to set up farmland, revive the civil service, restore agriculture, establish schools, and further gain the support of the northern Han landlord class, and became the Yuan Dynasty. The establishment of dynasties provided the foundation of society. In the same year, Kublai Khan was ordered to join the general Wu Liang in an expedition to Yunnan to destroy the Dali Kingdom. In 1258, Meng Ge launched an army to attack the Southern Song Dynasty and appointed Kublai Khan to act as commander-in-chief of the Eastern Route Army. In September 1259, Kublai Khan led his troops to the Huaihe River. News came that Meng Ge died of illness on the front line of Hezhou. Kublai Khan still sent his troops to cross the Yangtze River from Yangluo Fort, surrounded Ezhou (today's Wuhan, Hubei), and responded with troops. Wu Liang joined the Taiwanese army heading north from Yunnan. At this time, when he learned that his younger brother Alibuge, who was staying in Mobei, had conscripted troops without authorization to seek the throne, Kublai Khan immediately adopted the advice of Han Hao Jing, made peace with Song Dynasty, and rode north to Yanjing. Ming Taizu--Zhu Yuanzhang Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. His original name was Chongba, and later he was named Xingzong. Han nationality, a native of Zhongli Taiping Township in Haozhou (now east of Fengyang County, Anhui Province). At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing to resist the tyranny of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty. In the twenty-eighth year of Yuan Zhizheng (1368), after basically defeating the peasant uprising armies and wiping out the remaining forces of the Yuan Dynasty, he proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing. The country was named Daming and the reign was named Hongwu, and a unified feudal regime was established across the country. Zhu Yuanzhang's reign is called the "Hongwu Rule". Buried in Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. The Holy Ancestor of the Qing Dynasty - Aixinjueluo? 6? 1 Xuanye The reign name of Kangxi (1661-1722), the second generation emperor after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, that is, the Holy Ancestor of the Qing Dynasty (Aixinjueluo? 6? 1 Xuanye). The Holy Ancestor of the Qing Dynasty is commonly known as Emperor Kangxi. During the reign of Kangxi, he removed Wu Sangui and other three vassal forces (1673), unified Taiwan (1684), quelled the Junggar Khan Galdan rebellion (1688-1697), resisted Tsarist Russia's invasion of northeastern my country, and signed the The Treaty of Nerchinsk maintained border peace on the northeastern border for more than 150 years. After Kangxi regained Taiwan, he opened the sea ban but did not continue it soon. Kangxi was one of the most outstanding politicians in Chinese history.