is a novel about the Icelandic people's struggle against Danish rule in the 17th century. The hero olney magnusson is a friend of the Danish king, but he is also a fighter to safeguard the independence and dignity of Iceland's motherland. He is in the contradiction between loyalty to his friends and loyalty to his motherland, and finally his plan to revive the motherland has failed. The novel describes people's apathy and depression under alien slavery and their hopeless efforts to safeguard national independence. The novel is vivid and touching, but it is pessimistic.
Lord of the flies
A future war will destroy the peace of mankind. A group of children crashed while flying across the sea and were stranded on a desert island. At first, Qi Xin, the children, worked together to cope with the difficulties that followed. However, due to the fear of "wild animals", the children gradually split into two factions, one representing reason and civilization and the other representing wildness and primitiveness, and finally the contradiction between the two factions broke out.
The Quiet Don
The Quiet Don describes the major historical events in the two revolutions (February Revolution and October Revolution) and two wars (World War I and the civil war in the Soviet Union) from 1912 to 1922, and the turbulent life of the Cossacks on both sides of the Don in these 1 years, which widely reflects the unique customs and customs of Cossacks, the changes of all classes of Cossacks and the vast. This novel has a magnificent scene and vivid pictures. The magnificent scenes of war and revolution are transformed from the delicate scenes of daily life, and the landscape description and the psychological changes of characters set off each other; Many people and their fates have been deeply manifested in the complexity of historical events. As sholokhov said in his letter to Gorky, what he wrote in Silent Don River is "harsh truth", which is one of his greatest achievements. Another achievement of this book is to create a complex image of Gregory. The whole complex and tortuous story of the novel begins with his vibrant appearance and ends with his painful and lonely ending. All the major and multifaceted contents of the novel are connected into an organic whole through his bumpy, difficult and finally destroyed life experience. His image is described in depth and detail in most aspects of the novel, and all the author's thoughts and artistic passion are poured into him.
A Hundred Years of Solitude
The narrative structure of "A Hundred Years of Solitude" is different. Marquez uses a serial, interlocking and circular narrative structure to show the history of the small town of Macondo. This interlocking structure appropriately shows a theme of the novel: loneliness and isolation of human beings, as well as backwardness and extinction caused by loneliness and isolation. The author profoundly reveals the problem of "loneliness" with national characteristics. The founder of the town, He A Boontia, initially fled his hometown to escape the blame of his family. He led 2 families to the seaside, and there was no way out, so he lived there and named the place "Macondo". Boontia designed the layout of villages and towns reasonably for the whole village and led everyone to build Macondo together. Later, as gypsies, Arabs, people from all over Europe and Americans poured into this paradise, all kinds of "novelty" things also entered this newly developed town. Boontia is excited and fascinated by those novel things, and he constantly accepts new things. Unexpectedly, I became fascinated by the constant "invention" and "exploration", and finally went crazy, tied by my family under a big tree and became a living dead. His second son, Aureliano, has fought many battles, but in the end, his bloody struggle with his comrades-in-arms is meaningless. After half a day of trouble, everything remained the same, and the tyrant left one after another. The government is openly treacherous, and some people in his party are subservient to Nuo Nuo, the former political opponent, for personal gain. Colonel Aureliano shut himself up in the workshop in despair to make a small goldfish, no longer cared about the domestic situation, and finally died silently. His sister Amaranta, jealous of Rebeca, her mother's adopted daughter, first competed with Rebeca for the love of Italian businessman Pietro, and then when he proposed to Amaranta, she flatly rejected him. Pietro couldn't bear the continuous blow and committed suicide in anger. Amaranta soon became Grenell's fiancee again, but when he was ready to marry her, she resolutely rejected him. She weaves her shroud all day, tearing it apart at night and killing time. After Rebeca and Bountya's eldest son got married, their lifestyle was hated by the villagers. After her husband was killed, Rebeca locked herself in the house and spent the rest of her life in complete isolation. From generation to generation, the Buntia family, "Although they have different looks, different skin colors, different temperament and stature, they can recognize the unique and unmistakable lonely eyes of this family at a glance." The author spent a lot of pen and ink to describe the loneliness caused by ignorance, backwardness, conservatism and lust, showing a sense of despair, indifference and alienation because he could not control his own destiny. This lonely nationality has become a major obstacle to the progress of a nation or country.
Bird Collection
Bird Collection is one of Tagore's representative works and one of the most outstanding poetry collections in the world. It includes more than 3 beautiful poems. Day and night, streams and oceans, freedom and betrayal are all integrated in Tagore's works. Short sentences express profound philosophy of life and lead the world to explore the source of truth and wisdom. Reading these poems for the first time is like opening the bedroom window in the early summer morning after the storm and seeing an indifferent and clear world. Everything is so fresh and bright, but the charm is very thick and intriguing. Including feelings, affection and friendship, describing the author's own situation and the society at that time.
Corn Man
There is no one in the world, just relying on the creator for three times.
The first time I picked mud, the clay sculpture was fragile and dull, so my life was crushed and my body was crushed.
The second time, wood was chosen, and the woodcarving was glib, but the teeth were sharp-tongued and heartless, and they didn't know how to repay the creator, so they loved the flood.
corn was chosen for the third time. "People's arms and legs depend on the corn dough system, and only corn entered the body of our ancestors." As a result, the creator was satisfied, and the image of creating life instead of destroying it was passed down from generation to generation.
The above is the legend in Popol, an ancient Mayan book. The Mayans did regard corn as life, and the yellow stick was already the cutting body of the Maya people's obedience and national survival.
(This book reflects the life of farmers in the mixed atmosphere of local Catholic culture and Mayan culture, with Corn Man (1949) as the representative work. )
The old man and the sea
Introduction to The old man and the sea The old man and the sea wrote that Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, finally caught a marlin alone for 84 days in a row, but the fish was so big that he was exhausted after dragging his boat at sea for three days that he was killed and tied to one side of the boat. On his way back, he was repeatedly attacked by sharks and finally returned to Hong Kong with only the head and tail left. Although this is a work with simple story and short space, it is rich in meaning. It is a classical tragic novel with far-reaching implications, and it is also a touching hymn of heroism. Hemingway said: "I tried to describe a real old man, a real child, a real sea, a real fish and many real sharks." However, if I can write realistically enough, they can also represent many other things. " The critic said: "This simple story is full of unspoken meanings ... As a neat' narrative' prose, it is unparalleled in all Hemingway's works. Every word has its function, and no word is redundant. " Santiago's Tough Guy Spirit in Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea. The reason why The Old Man and the Sea became Hemingway's masterpiece is that Hemingway not only wrote a tough guy in The Old Man and the Sea, but also eulogized the eternal value of human beings through this tough guy. It is this that makes the tough guy Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea very different from the tough guys in Hemingway's other novels. Man is not born for failure. A man can be destroyed, but not defeated. Santiago, a lonely old fisherman, is not only a tough guy, but also the spiritual value embodied in him is the embodiment of the tragic spirit of ancient Greece. The author Hemingway found a soul in him, which is the eternal value of human beings. From him, I saw different and thought-provoking realms: self-confidence, courage, optimism, simplicity, loneliness and wisdom. Moreover, we can taste an art from him, which is also rare in today's crowd. In The Old Man and the Sea, a "tough guy" waged a lonely struggle with a fierce opponent with a strong will. The old fisherman Santiago found nothing for 84 days, and even the children who went to sea with him went to other ships. He is really "down with blood mildew", and loss and loneliness are his only friends and enemies at this time. But he is not afraid of strong enemies, does not complain about fate, and always stubbornly persists in subduing his opponents. On the 85th day, the old fisherman seemed lucky and finally caught a 15-pound fish. When a person waits hard and finally has an opportunity, he always cherishes this rare opportunity and tries his best to realize it. Because this is his spiritual pillar, only when it is realized can he continue his lonely and difficult days. From dealing with big fish to driving away ferocious sharks, his whole struggle process is in a state of individual bearing external shocks alone. Only in the most difficult times can we see the maximum bearing capacity of people. Even when he was exhausted, he still pulled the "big fish" that had been eaten by sharks with only skeleton shelves back to the shore. "He can see clearly that its bare spine is like a white line, and that black head with a long protruding mouth, but there is nothing between the head and the tail." Perhaps the old fisherman got nothing, but he won the victory over his strong enemy. It is in this arduous and lonely struggle process that the image of the old fisherman is taller and more touching. In the whole process of struggling with powerful opponents, the old fisherman's image of "tough guy" is distinct and prominent. This "tough guy" is the embodiment of Hemingway's personality ideal, and also a symbol of the tenacious struggle between human beings and nature, representing a healthy and positive spirit. His "tough guy" willpower reflects the narrowness of the life realm of those who are confused and hesitant. When we encounter unprecedented suffering, we should think about the "tough guy" who fights against the powerful enemy alone in the sea. In this way, we will find that there are actually many difficulties that are not as invincible as we thought. If we have the spirit of "tough guy", we can still inspire our greatest potential and overcome our unimaginable difficulties.
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