Wei originated from
1. It came from the surname Ji, and took the city name as the surname. According to the New Tang Book, the Prime Minister's Lineage Table and Yuan He's Surname Compilation, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Biwan, a descendant of Bi Gonggao, was a doctor in the State of Jin. In 661 BC, Jin Xiangong made Bi Wan a city (now Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province). Sun Weiss, born in Bi Wan, was divided into Jin with Zhao, Han and three families and founded their own countries. Wei Sijian Wei Guo, Du Anyi (Xia County, Shanxi Province), Wei Wenhou, became one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period. It was destroyed by Qin in 225 BC, and the original royal family was scattered all over the country, taking the original country name as the surname. 2. From the Mi surname, after Wei Ran, a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu, he changed his surname to Wei. According to the Records of the Historian and other relevant data, during the Warring States Period, King Zhao Xiang of Qin had the half-brother Wei Ran, the queen mother of Guo Xiang and Zhao Xiang, a native of Chu, whose surname was Mi, and later changed to Wei. 3. From a foreign surname to Wei: ① From a high surname to Wei. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were Wei Liaoweng, Qingyuan Jinshi, Ben Gaoshi, and later changed their surname to Wei. (2) from Li surnamed wei. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a school for Kunshan people, whose predecessor was Li, Hongzhi Jinshi, and later changed his surname to Wei. 4. Changing the Han surname from ethnic minorities or the surname inherent in ethnic minorities: ① The Manchu Wochehe, the Wa Sne, and the Oroqen Wila Yier changed the Han surname to Wei. (2) Tujia, Mongolia, Yi, Hui, Korea and other ethnic groups all have Wei surnames.
The surname is ancestor
Bi Wan. According to relevant information, Wei is the direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor's Ji surname, and they were originally Bi people. Zhou Wenwang's fifteenth son, Bi Gonggao, was sealed in Bi (now north of Xi 'an and Xianyang in Shaanxi Province), and after Bi was destroyed by other countries, his descendant Wan Shijin (now in Shanxi Province) became a doctor of the State of Jin. Jin Xiangong was an ambitious monarch of the State of Jin at that time. During his reign, he conquered many small countries around him, making the State of Jin one of the great powers at that time. Dedicating the public to Bi Wan has made outstanding achievements in eliminating Huo, Geng and Wei San in the State of Jin, so he gave Bi Wan Wei, which was originally the country of Ji surname, as a city. In 445 BC, Wei, the descendant of Bi Wan, carved up the State of Jin together with Han and Zhao, and became a self-reliant vassal, and was founded as Wei. In 225 BC, Wei was destroyed by Qin, and the descendants of Wei's royal family took the country as their surname. Bi Wan was also revered by later generations as the ancestor of Wei.
Migration and distribution
Wei's surname first originated in the northern part of Henan Province and the southern part of Shanxi Province. In the early days, it mainly developed and multiplied in Shanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces, and some of them lived in Hubei and Hunan provinces. In the pre-Qin period, the surname Wei had already appeared. The four sons of the warring States period? A group of famous figures, represented by Wei Wuji, one of Xinlingjun, made Wei's family status very prominent and powerful at that time. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the descendants of Wei inherited the legacy of their ancestors and held high office, which enabled their own people to develop continuously. Qin migrated to the world and was rich in Xianyang with 12, households? Therefore, some of Wei's surnames have moved to Shaanxi Province so far. Wei Wuji's sixth grandson was rewarded by the imperial court for being the satrap of Julu (now Hebei) in the Western Han Dynasty, and made his family a family admired by the ruling and opposition parties, and his residence Julu also developed into the most famous' Grand County King' in the history of Wei. At the same time, Wei also entered Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Gansu and Ningxia. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, warlords separated themselves, attacked each other, social unrest, and people were in dire straits. Yongjia Rebellion? The gentry in the Central Plains suffered a lot, so Wei moved to Sichuan, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places on a large scale, where he lived and multiplied, and developed and grew. Celebrities and lofty ideals were also like a spring. For example, Wei Yan, a famous scholar of Shu in the Three Kingdoms period, was famous for his bravery and good fighting skills, and he moved to the west to collect generals. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the society was stable, the economy developed, the gentry grew, the surname Wei was prosperous, the population was prosperous, the county officials and celebrities appeared in large numbers, and some clansmen entered Fujian with Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang to open Zhangzhou, settled in Fujian, and then moved to Guangdong and other places, which made the family spread more widely. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, wars broke out again, and foreigners entered the Central Plains, and Wei was forced to move south again and widely into the south. By the end of the Song Dynasty, Wei people had spread all over the south of the Yangtze River and multiplied all over the country, thus making Wei a major surname in China. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Wei clan had spread abroad and became a relatively large and famous clan among many families in China. Wei is the 47th most popular surname in China today. The population is relatively large, accounting for about .43% of the Han population in China.
HallNo.
Jiuhetang: Wei Jiang was a doctor in Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. Shan Rong asked Jin for peace, and Jiang told Jin Jun that there were five benefits. So Jin concluded a friendly treaty with the nearby ethnic minority Shan Rong. In the past eight years, Wei Jiang contributed to the nine princes of the State of Jin, known as the overlord. Julutang: Wei's surname is based on the huge deer, so it is also based on it. Giant deer? For its hall number. In addition, the main Tang numbers of Wei surname are:? Dear hall? 、? Governing the auditorium? 、? Shisitang? Wait.
Clan characteristics
1. Wei clansmen developed simultaneously in the north and south in the early days. 2. There are many famous people in the history of Wei family, and they are distributed in economic, political, cultural and military fields, and have made outstanding contributions to the dynasties. 3. As early as the Song Dynasty, people surnamed Wei were broadcast all over the country and became a major surname in China. 4. Wei's family precepts are strict, with the characteristics of the times and family. 5. The clansmen of Wei surname are arranged in an orderly way. In the 16th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty, Wei Zi compiled Wei Family Tree, a branch of Wei surname in Xinzhou, Shanxi Province, and its generation is:? New Wen Liang, the time is good, Zhao Hongzhi knows, Tai Xian Sheng, De Yi Ning. ?
The universal couplet of Wei ancestral hall
The four-character universal couplet of Wei ancestral hall
originated from Ji surname; Hope to be a city. ? The general couplet of Wei ancestral hall was written anonymously. Quanlian Dian refers to the origin and county outlook of Wei surname. Department of Bi Wan; Look out at the giant deer. ? The anonymous dictionary of the ancestral hall of Wei surname refers to Bi Wan, a doctor of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, who was sealed in Wei, and his descendants took the name of the fief as their surname.
Book screen painting; Images indicate work. ? The general couplet of Wei ancestral hall was written anonymously. The first couplet refers to Wei Zhi, a politician in the early Tang Dynasty, whose word is Xuancheng, a giant deer man. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he joined the Wagang Army. After Shi Biao's failure, he returned to Tang Dynasty, and was acquired by Dou Jiande. He served as a householder and later entered Tang Dynasty to wash horses for the Prince. During Taizong's reign, he was promoted to a doctor of advice. During Zhenguan's reign, he served as a secretary supervisor, and later served as a servant (prime minister) and sealed Zheng Guogong. The second couplet refers to Wei Xiang, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty, whose word is weak and Weng, who helped Yin to set up pottery, and was promoted to the position of Maoling, which can restrain the powerful forces. When Emperor Xuandi was proclaimed, Li Guan was a senior official, an imperial adviser, and a prime minister, and he was named Gao Pinghou.
He Rong made achievements; Save Zhao Quanren. ? The general couplet of the ancestral hall of Wei surname written anonymously refers to Wei Jiang in the Spring and Autumn Period, who advocated reconciliation with Rong nationality and was adopted by Duke Mourn of Jin Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Wei Wuji, the Warring States Xinling monarch, who saved Zhao.
Xinling Shize; The sound of a wise family. ? The anonymous inscription from the general couplet of Wei ancestral hall refers to Wei Wuji, the prince of Wei Zhao in the Warring States period, and the letter of Ling Jun, for what? Four childe? One. The second couplet refers to Ten Thoughts written by Tang Wei Zhi, which was taken as a lesson by Emperor Taizong.
swear to be a house; Chuo has ancestral style. ? Anonymous from the general couplet of Wei ancestral hall, the couplet refers to Jin Wei Shu, should be said by the house owner, 4 years old and noble. The second couplet refers to the twilight of Sun Wei, Wei Zhi V of the Tang Dynasty, and the discussion is fearless, which means that it has a ancestral style.
a loyal country; Be alert and literate. ? The anonymous couplet of Wei Ancestral Hall refers to Wei Jiang, a Jin native in the Spring and Autumn Period, namely Wei Zhuangzi, who was the official Sima of the Chinese army, the assistant of the new army and the general of the next army. He strongly advocated reconciliation with the Rong nationality, which was adopted by Duke Mourn of Jin, thus expanding the territory of Jin State. The second couplet refers to Wei Shou, a historian of the Northern Qi Dynasty, whose word "Bo Qi" and "Xiao Zi Fu" were from Quyang. Be alert and literate, and write articles at the age of fifteen. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, he was an official, a doctor, and a regular servant, compiling national history; At that time, the Northern Qi Dynasty was appointed as a secretary of the Central Secretariat and a writer, and he was commissioned to compile the Book of Wei. Later, the official went to the right servant of Shangshu to supervise the revision of national history. As one of the three gifted scholars in the Northern Dynasties.
Heshan is employed; Talk about classics from a tiger's viewpoint. ? The anonymous couplet of the ancestral hall of Wei surname refers to Wei Liaoweng (1178-1235), a thinker of the Southern Song Dynasty, whose name is Hua Fu, whose name is Heshan. Assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. Later, I learned that Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan), Shaoxing, and Fuzhou were scholars of Senior Minister Hall. He admired Zhu Xi, almost Lu Jiuyuan, and had The Complete Works of Heshan. The second couplet refers to Wei Ying, the commander of the five senses in the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose name is Junbo and Rencheng. Less eager to learn, learning Lu poetry, citing Ming classics, Yongping became a doctor at the beginning. Sometimes, I will tell the Confucians about the similarities and differences of the Five Classics in the White Tiger View, so that they should specialize in asking questions. Move and ride again.
Heshan guards the road; Talk about classics from a tiger's viewpoint. ? The general couplet of Wei ancestral hall was written anonymously. Ditto.
[The seven-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall of Wei surname]
The Hou family is four expensive; Boqi ranks among the top three talents. ? The anonymous couplet of Wei ancestral hall refers to Wei Ran, the minister of Qin State in the Warring States Period. He was originally a Chu man, and was sealed in the name of Anghou. After the break of the Five Kingdoms, the Taoyi and Fubi royal families were sealed. Four expensive? One. The second couplet refers to Wei Shou, a historian of the Northern Qi Dynasty, who is one of the three gifted scholars.
I'm clean and honest; Two distinct moon ancient Yangzhou. ? Ruan Yuan wrote the general couplet of the ancestral hall of Wei surname, which was presented to Wei Chunsong by Ruan Yuntai, a scholar of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty.
[A general couplet of seven words or more in the ancestral hall of Wei surname]
Listening to both can make you understand, and learn from the past; Learn from the classics and apply them, and worship foreigners as teachers. ? The anonymous couplet of Wei ancestral hall refers to Wei Zhi (58-643), a politician in the early Tang Dynasty, who was born in Guantao (now Guantao, Hebei). When Emperor Taizong was in the reign of Emperor Taizong, he served as a doctor of advice, and dared to make a face. Put forward? Listening is bright, but listening is dark? Compare the monarch and the people with boats and water, and advise Taizong to learn from the death of Sui Dynasty. His advice on more than 2 things can be found in Zhenguan dignitaries. The second couplet refers to Wei Yuan (1794-1857), a thinker and historian in the Qing Dynasty, who was born in Shaoyang, Hunan. Daoguang Jinshi The study of classics is quite deep, and Gong Zizhen belongs to the same family? Pass the classics for practical use? Today's literary school. Advocate? Learning from foreigners to control foreigners? That is, build shipyards and gunboats and practice military skills to strengthen coastal defense and resist foreign aggression.
Sparse the royal screen, and meet the emperor; Governance is called political spectrum, morality is thin and people are rich. ? The general couplet of Wei Ancestral Hall written anonymously refers to Wei Zhi, a politician in the Tang Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Wei Liaoweng, a thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty.
If you deceive others, you should not deceive yourself. A negative person is a negative country, so why not bear it? ? Anonymous couplet written by Wei's ancestral hall This couplet was written by Wei Xiangheng, a famous person in Qing Dynasty.
tiger view talks about classics and subtly analyzes the purpose of similarities and differences; Heshan teaches, and is the master of * * * reasoning. ? Wei Ying, a native of Rencheng in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was named Junbo. He studied Lu Shi as a teenager and gave Ming Jing. During Yongping years, he was a doctor of Li Guan and Guanglu, and served as a corps commander of the five senses in the early years of his construction. There are thousands of disciples, who are highly valued by Emperor Zhang. They once talked about the similarities and differences of the Five Classics with Confucianism in the White Tiger View. The second couplet refers to Wei Liaoweng, a scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty, whose name is Hua Fu, whose name is Heshan, and who was born in Pujiang, Qiongzhou. He was a scholar during the Qingyuan period, and he worked as an official school official, a magistrate in Jiaqing, a magistrate in Hanzhou, a minister of rites, and a bachelor in Duanming Hall. When my father was worried, he once built a room under Dabaihe Mountain to serve as a disciple, and then he built Heshan Academy, where scholars gathered for a while. Against Buddhism and Laozi? No desire? Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism is highly praised, and he is the author of The Complete Works of Heshan.
There are nine songs to worship the Sect, and a thousand-year-old pea is fragrant and far away; A lake is near the temple, and the waves are clear. ? Wei Gancheng wrote the general couplet of Wei ancestral hall, which is the couplet of Wei ancestral hall near Mud Lake in Gongan County, Hubei Province.
The clever charm saved Zhao, and the Warring States was magnificent, so you couldn't fall in love with Huayao far away; Ask questions and talk about classics, pass on Confucianism, and think of Mumu Wenzong. ? The general couplet of Wei ancestral hall was written anonymously. This couplet is the couplet of Wei ancestral hall in Silidun, Changfeng County, Anhui Province.
Wei Ke: The son of Wei Gui of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a courteous man and served as a general of the State of Jin. On one occasion, Duke Huan of Qin sent a brave warrior, Du Hui, a great soldier at that time, to lead troops to attack the State of Jin. The army camped in Fu Shi (now Fu Yi County, Shaanxi Province) of the State of Jin to prepare for the battle. When the State of Jin faced a major threat, he sent General Wei Ke to start a confrontation. Under the war between the two armies, the result was unexpected. Wei Ke defeated Qin Shi in Fu Shi and captured Du Hui, a valiant soldier of the State of Qin, for the State of Jin. In order to reward Wei Ke for this contribution, Duke Jing of Jin rewarded him with the land of Hu Ling and made him a fief.
Wei Jiang: Wei Zhuangzi, the son of Wei Gui, was the secretary of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Its ancestor was Shu Ren, whose surname was the same as Zhou's. Because of his meritorious service, Zhou Wuwang sealed Bi, so he took Bi as his surname. To Bi Wanshi, he worked in Jin Xiangong, cut Huo, Geng, Wei and other countries for meritorious service, and was sealed in Wei, so he took Wei as his surname. When he was in Jin Wengong, Wei was listed as a doctor and was a student in Huozhou (now Huozhou, Shanxi). His activities were mainly in the period of mourning for the Duke of Jin (572-559 BC). In the first year of Duke Daogong of Jin Dynasty (573 BC), Wei Jiang was Sima, in charge of military law.
Wei Si, the founder of Wei State in the early Warring States Period, was a famous Wei Wenhou in history. During his reign, he rewarded ploughing, built water conservancy projects and carried out reforms, which made Wei State stronger and stronger, and became one of the seven heroes in the Warring States Period.
Wei Zhi, a native of Guantao (now Hebei Province), was a famous minister, politician and emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. He used to be a doctor of remonstrance, and dared to make a face-to-face suggestion. Listening to all things is clear, but favoritism is dark? 、? Jun, boat, people and water. The knife cuts bread and fingers. ? Such as the famous sayings of governing the world, he once admonished more than 2 things, which was highly valued by Taizong. He was knowledgeable and talented, and he wrote books such as "A Collection of Books".
Wei Yuan, formerly known as Yuanda (1794-1857), was born in Jintan, Shaoyang, Hunan Province (now Longhui County, Hunan Province). Daoguang was a scholar, a book in the official cabinet, and served as Gaoyou Zhizhou in his later years. A famous thinker in modern times, as well as Gong Zizhen, was called "Gong Wei". He advocated learning from the west, put forward "learning from foreigners to control foreigners" and advocated change. Wei Yuan is not named after a poem, but his poems are rich in ideological content. Many famous works during the Opium War are full of passionate feelings and patriotic passion. Many of his landscape poems are magnificent, magnificent and pleasing to the eye, and some of them are philosophical. Wei Yuan's poetry style is vigorous and vigorous, but there are many allusions in his regular poems, which are puzzling and lack of charm. He is the author of Poems of Guweitang and Clear Night.