1. Qian Miao's classical Chinese translation
Translation:
Qian Liu was a native of Shijian Township, Lin'an. When Xizong of the Tang Dynasty was in office, he pacified the Japanese pirate Wang Xianzhi in Zhejiang, rejected Huangchao, and eliminated Dong Chang. He accumulated many merits and virtues, which naturally appeared. During the Kaiping period of Liang Dynasty, King Liang granted Qian Liu the title of King of Wuyue. Someone encouraged Qian Liu to refuse the appointment of King Liang. Qian Liu smiled and said: "How can I lose Sun Zhongmou!" So he accepted the appointment (of King Liang). This year, Qian Liu pays homage to his ancestors by visiting their ancestors' graves and inviting old people. All kinds of musical instruments are played together, and the glory spreads across the valley. An old woman in her nineties greeted her on the left side of the road with a pot of spring water. Qian Liu hurriedly got out of the car and bowed down. The old woman touched his back, called his nickname and said, "Qian Poliu, I'm glad you have grown up." It turned out that when Qian Liu was born, the room was filled with strange lights, and his father was frightened. I wanted to throw him into the stream and drown him. The old woman was reluctant to stay with him, so she named him Po Liu. Qian Liu laid out cattle and wine for the villagers to eat and drink. Qian Liu got up to persuade the guests to drink wine and sang homecoming songs alone to entertain the guests. At this time, the palace was about to be built, and the cloud divination person said: "If the original palace is expanded, (the benefits) will only last a hundred years; if half of the West Lake is filled in, (the benefits) will last a thousand years." Qian Liu said with a smile. : "How can there be no wise monarch for a thousand years? Why should my people suffer!" So he stopped renovating the palace. 2. Translation of Qian Miao's biography in classical Chinese, urgent~
Qian Liu was a native of Shijian Township, Lin'an.
When Xizong of the Tang Dynasty was in office, he pacified the Japanese pirate Wang Xianzhi in Zhejiang, rejected Huangchao, and eliminated Dong Chang. He accumulated many merits and virtues, which naturally appeared. During the Kaiping period of Liang Dynasty, King Liang granted Qian Liu the title of King of Wuyue.
Someone encouraged Qian Liu to refuse the appointment of King Liang. Qian Liu smiled and said: "How can I lose Sun Zhongmou!" So he accepted the appointment (of King Liang). This year, Qian Liu pays homage to his ancestors by visiting their ancestors' graves and inviting old people. All kinds of musical instruments are played together, and the glory spreads across the valley.
An old woman in her nineties greeted her on the left side of the road with a pot of spring water. Qian Liu hurriedly got out of the car and bowed down. The old woman stroked his back, called his nickname and said, "Qian Poliu, I'm glad you have grown up."
It turns out that when Qian Poliu was born, the room was filled with strange light , his father became frightened and wanted to throw him into the stream and drown him. The old woman was reluctant to stay with him, so she named him Po Liu.
Qian Liu laid out cattle and wine for the villagers to eat and drink. Qian Liu got up to persuade the guests to drink wine and sang homecoming songs alone to entertain the guests.
At this time, the palace was about to be built. The cloud observer said: "If the original palace is expanded, (the benefits) will only last a hundred years; if half of the West Lake is filled in, (the benefits) will last a thousand years. " Qian Liu said with a smile: "How can there be no wise monarch for a thousand years? Why should my people suffer?" So he stopped rebuilding the palace. 3. The main contents of Qian Miao's classical Chinese works
Qian Liu was a native of Shijian Township, Lin'an.
During the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty, King Xianzhi of Zhejiang Province was defeated, he rejected Huangchao and destroyed Dong Chang, and his accumulated merits showed themselves. In the first year of Kaiping in Liang Dynasty, Li was granted the title of King of Wuyue.
Someone satirized Liu for rejecting Liang's order. Liu smiled and said, "How can I lose Sun Zhongmou?" Then he accepted it. In this year, the province of Minglong ① extended the old man's life, and used the trumpet to promote and revitalize the valley.
A neighbor, a woman of more than ninety years old, came to the left side of the road with a pot and a spring. She got off the car and paid homage urgently②. I caressed his back and called out in small words: "Qian Poliu, I am glad that you will grow up."
When Gai was born, his father, who was full of strange people in the house, was afraid that he would sink into the stream. This woman was forced to leave her here, so she left her alone.
Make beef wine ③ Dachen to drink for the people in the country. He got up to drink wine and sang homecoming songs to entertain the guests.
When the palace was about to be built, the fortune teller ④ said: "Because the old palace is big, it will only last a hundred years; filling half of the West Lake will take a thousand years." Wu Su ⑤ laughed and said: "How can there be a thousand years in it? What can we do if we don’t follow God?” Then he reformed. 4. Translation of "Qian Liu"
Translation of "Qian Liu": Qian Liu, a native of Lin'an County, Hangzhou.
When he was young, he was good at archery and using spears. He was a chivalrous and righteous man and took resolving grudges as his career. During the Qianfu period of the Tang Dynasty, he served Dong Chang, the general of Qianzhen, as a military school.
At that time, the world was in turmoil. Huang Chao invaded outside the mountains, the thieves from Jianghuai gathered together, the big thieves attacked the prefectures and counties, the small thieves plundered the villages, and Dong Chang gathered the people to do whatever they wanted between Hangzhou and Yuezhou. Rampant, to contain the key to Huang Chao. Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty was in Shu and issued an edict to Dong Chang to attack Huang Chao. Dong Chang entrusted the military and government affairs to Qian Liu, who led his troops to attack Yuezhou and Runzhou and pacified Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
The emperor appointed Dong Chang as the governor of eastern Zhejiang and the governor of Yuezhou. Dong Chang petitioned to have Qian Liu replace him as the governor of Hangzhou. The original text of "Qian Liu": Qian Liu, a native of Lin'an County, Hangzhou.
The young man is good at shooting and shooting. He likes to be a knight, and his job is to resolve revenge and revenge. In the Qianfu period of the Tang Dynasty, General Dong Chang of Qian Town was appointed as the military school.
The whole world was in chaos. The thieves from Huangchao's Kou Mountains and Jianghuai River gathered together. The big ones attacked the prefectures and counties. The small ones, Dong Chang in Jianlu, gathered the crowds and marched freely between Hangzhou and Yue to contain Huangchao's fortress. Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty was in Shu and ordered Dong Chang to attack. Chang used his military and political commissar Liu, who led his troops to attack Yue, Runzhou, Pingjiang, and Zhejiang.
In addition to Dong Chang, who was the governor of eastern Zhejiang Province and the governor of Yuezhou, he was appointed as the governor of Hangzhou. During the reign of Emperor Jingfu of the Tang Dynasty, he became more and more arrogant and claimed that he was in accordance with the prophecy. However, he was deceived by the demon Wang Baiyi and took his honorable title. In Yuezhou, he claimed to be King Luoping, with the title of Great Sage, and falsely named Liu as the general of the two Zhejiang provinces.
From "Old History of the Five Dynasties, Qian Liu" Extended information writing background: "Old History of the Five Dynasties, Qian Liu" was compiled in the early Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, the "actual records" of each dynasty during the Five Dynasties period were basically not lost, and There is a standard "Tonglu of the Five Dynasties" as the base, and the compiler is familiar with historical materials, so the book was written quickly. It started in April of the sixth year of Kaibao (973 AD), and ended on the leap tenth day of the following year. It was completed on the first day of the lunar month, and it only took about a year and a half. The main reason why the book was written so quickly was that Taizu of the Song Dynasty attached great importance to it and organized a high-standard and strong writing and editing team, supervised by Xue Juzheng and seven fellow practitioners including Lu Duoxun, Zhang Zhan, Liu Jian, Li Mu, and Li Jiuling.
At the same time, because it is so far back in time, there are quite a lot of historical materials available for reference. There are actual records for each dynasty in the Five Dynasties. On this basis, Fan Zhi compiled a compendium of actual records - "Tonglu of Jianlong and the Five Dynasties", which provides great convenience for the compilation of history.
About the author: Xue Juzheng (912-981), courtesy name Ziping, was born in Junyi, Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan), and was a famous official and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. In October of the ninth year of Kaibao (976), Taizong came to the throne and made Xue the prime minister of Zhaowen.
I like reading and "can't stop writing articles." At the beginning of the Taiping and the rejuvenation of the country, Zuopushe and Zhaowenguan bachelor were added.
Return from Ping to Jinyang, and carry to Sikong. In the sixth year, due to poisoning due to taking cinnabar, Fang was in trouble, felt sick and suddenly died.
When I got to the outside of the palace gate, I had enough drinking water to drink. The hall officials took it back to Zhongshu. I couldn’t say anything anymore, but it pointed to the water storage in the verandah. He fetched water from left and right, but he couldn't drink it. In the Yan Pavilion, his breath was like smoke. He returned to his private position and died. He gave it to Taiwei and Zhongshu Ling, and gave him the posthumous title Wenhui.
His adopted son Xue Weiji collected his works during his lifetime into a volume, which the emperor named "Wenhui Collection" and is now lost. In the second year of Xianping, he was ordered to serve in Taizu's temple.
In the sixth year of Kaibao (973), it was supervised by Xue Juzheng, and Lu Duoxun, Hu Meng and others were ordered to compile the History of the Five Dynasties. "History of the Five Dynasties" was completed, also known as "Book of Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou".
Later generations changed it into "Old History of the Five Dynasties", which was different from Ouyang Xiu's "New History of the Five Dynasties". 5. The ancient Qian Miao
Ask for more pictures of the entry Qian Liu (10 pictures) Qian Liu (liú) (852-932), with beautiful calligraphy (one work is hugely beautiful), small characters Po Liu, A native of Lin'an, Hangzhou, he was the founder of the Wuyue Kingdom during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Qian Liu followed Dong Chang to suppress the peasant uprising army. He moved to Zhenhai Jiedushi. King, King of Wuyue. Since Wu and Yue were weak and at odds with the neighboring Wu and Fujian regimes, they had no choice but to rely on the Central Plains dynasty, which constantly sent envoys to pay tribute for protection.
During the reign of Emperor Mingzong of the later Tang Dynasty, Qian Liu was removed from his official position because he angered the privy envoy An Chongjie. He reigned for forty-one years, with the temple name Taizu and the posthumous title King Wusu. He was buried in Maoshan, Yijin Township, Anguo County.
During Qian Liu's reign, he adopted policies to protect the environment and the people, and the economy was prosperous. Fishing, salt, and silkworm production were among the best in Jiangnan. Scholars gathered together, talents were abundant, and literature and art were also famous in the world. Migrant workers were recruited to build the Qiantang River and seawalls, which made "Qiantang prosperous in the southeast".
In the Taihu Lake Basin, weirs and sluices were built to store floods in time, without fear of droughts and floods, and a maintenance system for water network and polder areas was established. As a result, there were many fields and ponds, and the land was fertile. "Beautiful" words. It also encourages the expansion of cultivated land, so that "there is no abandoned land within the territory" and the crops are ripe and abundant every year.
People in both Zhejiang and Zhejiang all call him the Sea Dragon King. 6. Translation of Dong Chang's Biography in Classical Chinese
Dong Chang was born in Lin'an, Hangzhou.
Initially he belonged to the Tu Tuan Army, but was gradually promoted to Shijingzhen General due to his merit. In the third year of Zhonghe (883), the governor Lu Shenzhong came to the prefecture. Dong Chang led his troops to block him, and the governor was not allowed to enter. Dong Chang managed the state affairs by himself. Zhou Bao, the governor of Zhenhai Jiedu, could not control him, so he asked for appointment. Dong Chang was the governor.
Dong Chang defeated Liu Hanhong, strengthened his troops, and was promoted to the title of Jiedu Envoy of the Yisheng Army and Youpushe, the Inspector of the School. When Emperor Xizong returned to the capital, Dong Chang donated books from the Yue family's Pei family to fill the vacancy of his secretary.
In the beginning, Dong Chang’s government was honest and fair, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment. At that time, the world's tributes were uneven, and Dong Chang often doubled his contributions. He sent people to collect the tribute every ten days, in groups of five hundred, and anyone who missed the deadline would be killed.
The imperial court relied on his tribute, so he was promoted step by step until he was promoted to Lieutenant of the Academy, Tongzhongshu Menxiapingzhangshi, and was granted the title of Prince of Longxi County. After Dong Chang read the edict, he rewarded the envoy with a piece of string for each word, and appointed officials according to the system.
Dong Chang, a villain, gradually became arrogant and arrogant, pretending to be a god to deceive everyone. He built a shrine for himself, carved his image out of fragrant wood, hollowed out the inside, made his internal organs out of gold, jade and silk, sat wearing an official hat, and had his wives and concubines waiting beside him. Guards on both sides of the doorstep.
The state in which it belongs makes a native horse and offers it to the temple, places offerings and prays for blessings, and makes up a sacrifice saying. If the native horse neighs and sweats, he will be rewarded. Dong Chang said: "When someone comes to offer food and wine, I will feel drunk."
That year, locusts flew to the temple. Dong Chang sent people to catch them and sink them into Jinghu Lake, telling them to him. Said: "It's not a disaster." A guest once said, "I once visited Wu Yinzhi's ancestral hall, and there was only one wooden man."
After hearing this, Dong Chang said angrily, "I He is not a person like Wu Yinzhi." So he killed the guest and cut his body into pieces in front of the temple.
Initially, Dong Chang canceled the salt monopoly to please the people so that they could have enough food and clothing. Later, the laws became increasingly strict, and the punishments often reached hundreds of thousands of blows, or the whole family was killed for minor offenses. The execution ground became a river of blood and the ground was dyed red.
According to his criminal law, more than 5,000 families with surnames will be exterminated. Dong Chang said: "Whoever can be filial to me will be spared from death." Everyone said they were willing to be loyal.
Dong Chang raised them with generous treatment and called them the "Thanksgiving City". He engraved these three words on their arms and took an oath. The relatives all cried and said goodbye to him. Whenever someone complained, Dong Chang never examined the case, but gambled with them, and the loser died.
The people he uses are also winners in gambling. Dong Chang was granted the title of Duke, and he was dissatisfied and scolded: "The imperial court has failed me. I have donated countless wealth. Why are you still reluctant to give me the king of Yue? If you don't give it, I will get it myself."
In order to satisfy his greed, his subordinates persuaded him to proclaim himself emperor, and several nearby counties clamored for him to proclaim himself emperor. Dong Chang ordered: "When the time comes, I will definitely take the throne as the emperor."
His subordinates Wu Yao, Qin Changyu, Lu Qin, Zhu Zan, Dong Xiang, Li Chang, Xue Liao and Yaoren Ying Zhi, Wang Wen, and Wu Hanyu all agreed. Dong Chang increased his troops in the city and four counties to defend himself.
The old man of Shanyin presented him with a false ballad: "If you want to know the name of the emperor, the sun rises from the sky." Dong Chang was very happy and gave the old man a hundred pieces of silk string and exempted him from taxes.
He also ordered the alchemist Zhu Siyuan to build an altar to worship heaven. Pretending that the heavenly talisman landed at night, no one recognized the red letters on the green paper.
Dong Chang said: "The prophecy says that 'the rabbit goes to the golden bed'. I was born in the year of Mao. Next year will be the year of Mao. The second day of the first day of February is also the day of Mao. I will be emperor at that time." "Guest Ni Deru said: "In the last years of Xiantong, the "Yue Zhong Mi Ji" said: "There is a Luoping bird, which is responsible for the misfortunes and blessings of Yue."
"During the Zhonghe period, this bird was in Wu and Zhonghe." It appeared more and more, with four eyes and three legs, and its cry was like "Luoping Tianshu", and the people worshiped it to ward off disasters. Now the king signed it, and the words were very similar to the bird."
The picture was shown to Dong Chang, who was very happy.
In the second year of Qianning (895), Dong Chang proclaimed himself the emperor. His country was named "Dayue Luoping" and the founding year was "Tiance". He called himself a "sage" and cast a silver seal, four inches square, with the inscription "Shun Tian Governing the Country". print".
He also took out ten copper seals, lead seals and other birds, beasts, turtles and snakes presented by the common people and placed them in front of the court, calling these things "Tian Rui". He issued edicts and drafted documents, all of which were signed by himself.
Someone told him that the emperor did not sign the edict. Dong Chang said: "If you don't sign it personally, how can you know that the emperor is me?" and designated the south gate as Tiance Tower. Some time ago, there was a red light in the bedroom in the state, which was more than ten feet long; and a golden snake more than one foot long appeared in the Sidao Pavilion.
Dong Chang named the residence Mingguang Hall, and renamed Sidao Pavilion Huanglong Hall, calling himself a god. Hundreds of officials were awarded in turn. The original supervisors and officials all faced northwest and cried bitterly, and then proclaimed themselves vassals to Dong Chang.
Someone please set up a valet. Dong Chang said: "I am in this position, how can I use eunuchs like palace guards?" He did not approve.
He also wrote a letter to his state and county: "I have temporarily ascended the throne on a certain day. However, Dong Chang has received the favor of the emperor and will not dare to betray the country until his death."
At the beginning, Among the officials who did not follow Dong Chang's orders, such as Huang Jie, deputy envoy of Jiedu, and Zhang Xun, the commander of Shanyin, were all killed. Qian Liu, the envoy of Zhenhai Jiedu, wrote a letter to reproach Dong Chang, saying: "You opened a government to accept Jiedu, and you were rich all your life, but you couldn't keep it. You closed the city and claimed to be emperor, and killed your relatives. What can you rely on? I hope you will wake up and correct yourself soon."
Dong Chang refused to listen, so Qian Liu led all 30,000 troops to attack him. Wangcheng warned again: "The king has become a general, but he has violated the courtesy of a minister. If he can change his behavior, I will withdraw his troops." ."
Dong Chang was frightened and donated two million yuan to Qian Liu to reward the army, and sent Ying Zhi, Wang Wen, Han Yu, Wu Yao, and Qin Changyu to Qian Liu for disposal. Qian Liu withdrew his troops and went to the court, believing that Dong Chang's crime was unpardonable.
Then he came again to attack and built fortifications around the city. Dong Chang kidnapped Zhu Siyuan, Wang Shouzhen, and Lu Qin and sent them to Qian Liu's army to request relief.
Li Chongmi, a member of Zhaozong's faction, rewarded the army, removed Dong Chang's official title, and promoted Qian Liu to be the envoy of East Zhejiang Province. Dong Chang then asked Yang Xingmi in Huainan for help. Yang Xingmi sent general Tai Meng to siege Suzhou, while An Renyi and Tian Junye went to attack Hangzhou to save Dong Chang.
Qian Liu's general Gu Quanwu and others defeated Dong Chang's troops many times. Many of Dong Chang's generals surrendered, so Qian Liu entered Yuezhou and besieged it. If the scouts reported that the soldiers outside were strong, they would be beheaded in public; if they reported that Qian Liu's soldiers were tired and demoralized, they would be rewarded.
Dong Chang personally held a military parade at Wuyunmen and used money to bribe Qian Liu's people. Gu Quanwu and other generals were particularly brave, and Dong Chang's army was defeated. So he came back, removed his imperial title, and said: "The people of Yue are trying to persuade me to be the emperor, but there is really no benefit. I will still be the governor."
Gu Quanwu attacked from all sides. 7. Translation of the Biography of Taizu Taizu of Wu and Yue 2
Qian Liu (liú) (852-932), with beautiful calligraphy (one work is extremely beautiful) and small character Poliu, was born in Lin'an, Hangzhou, and lived in Wuyue during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Founder of the country.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Qian Liu followed Dong Chang to protect the village and resist the rebels. He moved to Zhenhai as an envoy. Later, because Dong Chang rebelled against the Tang Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor, he was ordered to pacify Dong Chang and then joined Zhendong. Military governor. He gradually occupied the two Zhejiang and thirteen states headed by Hangzhou, and was successively named King of Yue, King of Wu, King of Wuyue, and King of Wuyue by the Central Plains Dynasty (Tang Dynasty, Houliang, and Later Tang Dynasty).
Because the Wuyue Kingdom was small and surrounded by powerful enemies on three sides, Qian Liu had to always rely on the Central Plains Dynasty, respecting it as Zhengshuo, and constantly sending envoys to pay tribute for protection. He reigned for forty-one years. His temple name was Taizu, his posthumous name was King Wusu, and he was buried in the Mausoleum of King Qian.
During Qian Liu's reign, he adopted policies to protect the environment and the people, and the economy prospered. Fishing, salt, and silkworm production were among the best in Jiangnan. Scholars gathered together, talents abounded, and literature and art became world-famous. He once recruited migrant workers to build a stone pond to defend the Qiantang River from the sea. As a result, "Qiantang's wealth flourished in the southeast."
In the Taihu Lake Basin, weirs and sluices were built to store floods in time, without fear of droughts and floods, and a maintenance system for water network and polder areas was established. As a result, there were many fields and ponds, and the land was fertile. "Beautiful" words. It also encourages the expansion of cultivated land, so that "there is no abandoned land within the territory" and the crops are ripe and abundant every year.
People in both Zhejiang and Zhejiang all call him the Sea Dragon King. 8. A difficult problem, please give me some advice, thank you
Qian Miao (12 points)
Qian Liu, a native of Shijian Township, Lin'an. During the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty, King Xianzhi of Zhejiang Province suppressed Huangchao and destroyed Dongchang.
In the first year of Kaiping in Liang Dynasty, Li was granted the title of King of Wuyue. Some people satirized Liu for rejecting Liang's order, and Liu laughed and said, "How can I lose Sun Zhongmou?" Then he accepted it. In this year, the province of Minglong ① extended the old man's life, and used the ax to promote and revitalize the valley.
A neighbor, a woman of more than ninety years old, came to the left side of the road with a pot and a spring. She got off the car and paid homage urgently②. I caressed his back and called out in small words: "Qian Poliu, I am happy for you to grow up." When Gai was born, his father was so scared that he would sink in the stream. This woman was forced to leave her here, so she left her alone. It is made of beef wine and aged for drinking to the people of the country. He got up to drink wine and sang homecoming songs to entertain the guests. At that time, the palace was about to be built, and the fortune teller 4 said: "Because the old palace is big, it will only last a hundred years; filling half of the West Lake will take a thousand years." Wu Su 5 laughed and said, "How can there be a thousand years without Allah 6 in it?" How can our people be trapped?" Then he reformed.
Excerpted from Zhang Dai, author of "Looking for Dreams in West Lake·Qian Wang Ci")
Notes ① Provincial Tomb Ridge: Sacrifice and sweep ancestors' tombs. ② Urgent worship: bow quickly. ③ Cow wine: Cows and wine were used for rewards and sacrifices in ancient times. ④Aspirant: A person who observes clouds and fortune telling. ⑤Wu Su: That is Qian Liu. ⑥Allah: the wise monarch.
19. Underline and break sentences in the text, and use "/" to mark the pauses. (Limited to three points) (3 points)
When Gai was born, the house was filled with strange things and his father was afraid that he would sink into the river.
20. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Someone who satirizes and refuses Liang's order (2) Yan Gu Lao
(3) Becomes a rich old man of cattle and wine (4) Because of the old man's family ]
21. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
This woman is reluctant to stay, so she has no words
22. What kind of person is Qian Liu? Please summarize your answer. (3 points)
Reference answers: Compilation of primary and secondary school composition reading answers website
19. (3 points) When I was a newborn/the room was full of strange lights/the father was afraid/will sink into creek.
20. (4 points) (1) Persuasion (2) Invitation (3) Display, placement (4) Reliance
21. (2 points) This old woman is bitter He begged to keep him, so (his parents) gave the child the name Poliu.
22. (3 points) Brave and brave, born with supernatural powers, repaying kindness, caring for the people (loving the people like a son), aware of current affairs (foresight, proactively adapting)
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