The purple fairy is a treasure lamp, and the cloud slurry has not been drunk into ice.
How to create a bright night in a snowy month, especia
The purple fairy is a treasure lamp, and the cloud slurry has not been drunk into ice.
How to create a bright night in a snowy month, especially on the twelfth floor of Yaotai.
Just like Li Shangyin's other poems entitled Untitled, the poetic nature of Zi Fu has always made critics quite suspicious. The ancients thought it was because the last Yuan Dynasty was waiting for Hu Ling Mao to return, or because they admired Hu Ling Mao's position. Some people say that this kind of work is similar to wandering immortals. Now some people think it's about their love with female Taoist priests. Li Shangyin's poems are not only confusing, but also the key to entering the poetic realm-the title-is unwilling to show up, leaving only future generations to talk endlessly. Liang Qichao said of Li Shangyin's poems: "I took the words apart and couldn't even explain the meaning. But I think he is beautiful, and I feel fresh and happy when I read it. " It is difficult to capture the poet's ideological track, but it gives people a fresh aesthetic feeling on the whole, which is the attraction of Li Shangyin's untitled poems. In this kind of poetry, the poet turns concrete feelings into abstract feelings, so we can touch the poet's heart by experiencing the love in the poem. People's emotional activities, while waiting, embrace hope, imply praise in admiration, and fantasize about wandering immortals, just because of dissatisfaction in reality; These are completely related to people's feelings when they are in love. Therefore, although we can't find the opportunity for the poet to create this untitled poem, we can realize the poet's pursuit and frustration from the snowy moonlit world in the poem. Poets pursue ideals. That kind of ideal beauty is just like the fairy in Fairy Palace and the snow light in silver moon. It is eye-catching, as if within reach, but ethereal and elusive, leaving people with infinite hope and long sighs.
The "Yaotai" in the poem is the place where the goddess lives in myths and legends. Poetry symbolizes beauty with women and expresses the pursuit of ideals with longing for the opposite sex, which is a common technique in classical poetry.
In Taoism, regarding immortals, purple is the most important, such as purple finch and Zhu Zifang. There are purple books, purple brocade bags, purple brocade bedding and purple Luo Zhang. The Story of Hanwu tells that the Queen Mother of the West came to the Han Palace and said it was "unexpected purple." The first sentence of the poem takes "Zifu" as the place where immortals live, and "Baodeng" as the name of immortals. Literally, it arouses readers' association and outlines a flowing cloud, which makes the fairy floating in it look so light and elegant, but hazy and unpredictable, adding a mysterious beauty and making people yearn for it. Ge Hong's "The Story of Bao Puzi" has a description of men's capital. He said that when he went to heaven, he passed the Purple Mansion first, and several jade beds swayed. Some immortals drank a glass of Xiaxia, but they were not hungry. The word "cloud pulp" is derived from this. Clouds are slurry and condensed into ice, which not only embodies the color of clouds and ice, but also further sets off the innocence of fairies, and the clouds condensed into ice contain the meaning of "too cold at the top". Li Shangyin's poems, such as "Chang 'e should regret stealing the elixir, clear the blue sea and clear the night's heart" and "Want to buy the sea, a cup of spring dew is as cold as ice", all reveal the meaning that heaven is inevitably deserted and lonely. Judging from the meaning expressed in the image, the phrase "cloud slurry is frozen before drinking" means that the poet is calling the fairy who is the embodiment of the ideal to the warm world; The psychological implication of this image is a group of sad feelings condensed by the poet's ideal pursuit repeatedly frustrated in reality.
Snow and moonlight are as white as silver, so He Xun's Ode to Snow says, "The night is like the moon, and the trees are clear and suspicious of spring." Yu Xin's "Looking at the Moon in the Boat" says: "The mountains are clear and there is snow, and the shore is white." It is human nature to miss friends in snowy days and cherish people under the moon. There is a famous sentence in Xie Zhuang's Yuefu: "Beauty walks in the dust, thinking for thousands of miles, * * * month"; Xie Huilian's "Snow Fu" also lamented: "Chiyao Temple is a thousand miles away, and I am willing to take it back to the Communist Party." Here, the phrase "How to meet the bright moon in a snowy month, still on the 12th floor of Yaotai" not only describes the sky of snow and the moon, but also uses the "bright moon in a snowy month" to render this piece white and crystal clear in the quiet night, setting off the graceful figure of the fairy, so as to show the passion and endless yearning that excites the poet. However, although the fairy can be seen, it is far above the high platform and cannot be approached, which makes people admire and yearn for it in vain.
In the poem, a series of bright and meaningful images, such as purple mansion, treasure lantern, Yao Tai, cloud, ice, snow and moon, are used, with white as the main tone, creating a blurred realm of flickering, expressing the poet's praise and pursuit of the ideal, his confusion and melancholy about the ever-changing world, and his regret and sadness that the ideal will never be realized.