Tang Libai
original text
The Yellow River comes to Kunlun in the west (1), roaring Wan Li touching Longmen (2). The waves are terrible, Yao Zihao. Da Liyu (3) knows a hundred rivers, but a child cries at home without peeping (4). Killing the raging flood, Kyushu began to silkworm hemp. The harm is to go, and the wind and sand will lose. Mad with anger, ridiculous in the morning? Others do not hesitate to stop their wives, and the public has no difficulty crossing the river. Tigers can fight, rivers are difficult to walk, and males drown in the sea. If there is a whale with white teeth, if it is a snowy mountain, it will hang in it. I didn't pay back my sadness.
To annotate ...
1 Kunlun: Kunlun Mountain. ② Longmen: Yumenkou. In today's northwest of Hejin, Shanxi and northeast of Hancheng, Shaanxi. ③ Rationality: Tang people avoided the taboo of Emperor Gaozong and changed "governance" to "rationality". 4 Peeping at home: Dayu has been managing water outside for eight years and has not entered the house for three times. ⑤ The wind and sand are at a loss: This sentence means that although water does not harm the sky, there is still wind and sand. ⑥ Feng: Crossing the river on foot. ⑦ ú (Juan): tangled. This means that the wife sees her husband hanging between the whale's teeth.
translate
The water of the Yellow River absolutely broke through the barrier of Kunlun Mountain and roared to Wan Li at Longmen. The flood raged and the waves were huge. Emperor Yao was helpless and sent Dayu to control the water. Dayu devoted himself to water control, ignoring the cry of the child and the call of his wife, crossing the house and refusing to enter. Finally, he stopped the flood, stopped the flood, and let the people of the world live and work in peace and contentment. When the flood recedes, the water is no longer catastrophic, but sometimes it is still very dangerous for people. That old man with long hair is really crazy. Is there anything that must cross the river in the morning? Others can not pity him, but his wife can't help but stop him. Honey, why can't we just cross the river? Even if you fight the tiger, there is still hope of survival, but this fast-flowing river is ruthless and you must never take risks alone. As expected, the husband drowned, was washed away by the torrent, and was buried in the belly of the fish, leaving only his wife to tell her sadness by playing sad songs.
Appreciation of Gong Wudu Crossing the River Luo Yin, one of Xiang He Ge Ci. Elegance is a stringed instrument that looks like today's "harp". According to the ancient and modern notes, Ya was written by Li Yu, the wife of Horizigao, North Korea. One day, Gao Chen got up and punted across the river. He saw a bald madman with loose hair and a hip flask in his hand, crossing the river alone, regardless of the swift river. His wife shouted behind him, but before he could stop him, the madman fell into the river and drowned. The crazy woman was heartbroken, picked up the piano and played it, her voice was sad, and finally she threw herself into the river. After Gao Zi came home, she told her wife Li Yu that Li Yu was deeply moved after listening to it, so she also took a basket to imitate the music played by crazy women, and everyone who listened cried. Later, Li Yu passed the tune to the girl next door, Yu Rong, and named it "Chanting". This is the general meaning of Li Bai's poem "Crossing the River without Public Service".
South of the Yangtze river
original text
Jiangnan can pick lotus, and lotus leaves are sweet. Fish are frolicking among the lotus leaves. Fish hits the lotus leaf east, fish hits the lotus leaf west, fish hits the lotus leaf south, and fish hits the lotus leaf north.
To annotate ...
(1) Tian Tian: The appearance of leaves floating out of the water describes the lush leaves. 2 Fish Play Lotus Leaf East: The following sentence is harmony, the first three sentences are the lead singer, and the last four sentences are sung by everyone.
translate
Jiangnan is an excellent place to pick lotus, and the lotus leaves are exposed from the water, which is very lush. Fish are frolicking among the lotus leaves. Play in the east of the lotus leaf for a while, and play in the west of the lotus leaf for a while. Play in the south of the lotus leaf for a while and play in the north of the lotus leaf for a while.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem is one of Xiang He Ge Ci Xiang He Qu, which was first seen in Le Shu Zhi in Song Dynasty, and can be regarded as the originator of lotus picking poetry. The main idea is to write about beautiful scenery and happy times. Shen Deqian, a poet in A Qing, rated this poem as "strange style" (Volume 3 of Ancient Poetry Source). Zhang thinks that this poem does not write flowers, but only leaves, which shows that leaves are still lovely, not to mention flowers.
Generally speaking, this kind of folk song is pure natural, and the original author may not intentionally do it, but naturally show a fresh vitality of nature. Mr. Yu Guanying thinks that the following four sentences of "fish playing with lotus leaves" may be "harmony". The first three sentences are sung by the lead singer, and the last four sentences are sung by the masses.
This is a folk song of Han Dynasty, in which repeated sentences and words are widely used, which shows the simple and clear style of ancient folk songs. The poem depicts the lively and joyful scene of picking lotus in the south of the Yangtze River. We seem to hear the laughter of the lotus pickers, from the fish who are dressed happily and frolicking.
Climb the hill and look out at the sea.
Tang Libai
original text
Looking up at the sea, six bones are frosted, and three mountains are safe? Fusang (2) half destroyed, glorious day. The silver platform is like a dream, and the emperor of Qin, Han and Wu is empty. Jingwei (5) costs wood and stone, but there is nothing to rely on. Have you noticed that Li Maoling (⑦) was completely destroyed and a shepherd's son was climbing it? What can the genie do if the thief robs Baoyu? In contrast, now in power, regardless of people's safety, waging wars and killing countless people, even if an out-of-touch industry is established, how can it become immortal?
To annotate ...
① Liu Ao (áo): According to legend, the east of Bohai Sea is an endless sea, on which five sacred mountains, namely Daiyu, Qiao Yuan, Fanghu, Yingzhou and Penglai, are floating, and there are pills on the mountains. Oh, the legendary turtle in the sea. ② Fusang: the name of the tree in myth. Legend has it that the sun rises gradually after bathing in a pool every day, and it is just dusk when it reaches the top of the hibiscus tree. 3 Yintai Golden Que: pavilions and palaces built of gold and silver refer to the places where immortals live. Qin Huang Hanwu: Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi. ⑤ Jingwei: the legendary bird name. According to Shan Hai Jing, Yan Di's youngest daughter, Nu Wa, drowned while playing in the East China Sea and became a bird. It kept grabbing wood and stones from the western hills, trying to fill the East China Sea. ⑥ yuán tuó: It is said that Zhou Muwang crossed the river and set up yuán tuó as a bridge to cross the river in Jiujiang. See Zhu Shuzhi. Catfish, big turtle catfish, catfish dragon, commonly known as pig dragon, is a kind of crocodile. Mount Li: In the southeast of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was built here. Mausoleum: The mausoleum of Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, located in the northeast of Xingping County, Shaanxi Province. (8) Shepherd boy: According to the biography of Liu Hanxiang, a shepherd boy was herding sheep in Lishan, and a sheep entered the cave. The shepherd boy used fire to illuminate and went to the cave to look for sheep, which caused a fire and burned the outer coffin of Qin Shihuang. ⑨ Thief robbed Baoyu: Thief is the author's pseudonym for the peasant rebels who followed the ruler. According to the Biography of Suo Jing in the Book of Jin, the Red-Eye Peasant Rebels once robbed some of the gold and silver treasures of the mausoleum of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. ⑩ Elves: refer to the gods of Qin Huang and Hanwu. Dinghu Longfei: According to historical records, the Yellow Emperor once cast a tripod at the foot of Jingshan Mountain. After casting, Lapras went to heaven and became an immortal. Its land is called Dinghu Lake. This sentence means that you can't go to heaven like the Yellow Emperor, which means that you can't become an immortal.
translate
Climb to the top of the mountain and look at the sea from a distance. The smoke is boundless. Legend has it that the six sea turtles sent by the Emperor of Heaven to carry earth have already turned into a pile of bones after being caught by the people of Longboguo. I wonder if Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou have flowed to the North Pole, and are they still there? The waves on the sea were so monstrous that even the sun was obscured. The fairy trees on the fairy mountain were probably destroyed and died. From this point of view, the theory of immortals does not exist, which only caused the futile pursuit of Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi. The sea is so deep and wide that it is impossible for Jingwei to fill it with some branches and stones, and there is no evidence that the giant is a beam. The tombs of Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi have long since disappeared. Even shepherds can climb these places at will, and grave robbers often come to dig for treasures. What about their souls? In contrast, nowadays, those in power wage war and kill countless people regardless of people's safety. Even if they have established an immortal career, how can they become immortals?
Make an appreciative comment
This poem was written in the tenth year of Tianbao. The poet drew a series of associations from climbing mountains and watching the sea, expressed doubts about ancient legends such as the Qiongge Pavilion in Fairy Mountain, and mocked the foolish behavior of Qin Huang and Hanwu in seeking immortality.
Dongguang
original text
Dongguang (1), Cangwu (2). There are many rotten millet in Cangwu, which is not conducive to the canteen. How sad it is to leave early.
To annotate ...
1 East Light: When the east is bright, it is dawn. ② No: The same asNo.. Cangwu is wet and foggy, and it is not bright. (3) Rotten millet: rotten millet stored in old age. Wanderer: A person who leaves his hometown to travel far away.
translate
Is it dawn? Why doesn't Cangwu shine? Cangwu is humid here, and most of the old grain is corrupt, so it can't be eaten as rations. The expedition marched in the dark early in the morning, and their mood was very sad.
Make an appreciative comment
Dongguang, one of the harmony songs. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Nanyue State in present-day Guangdong rebelled and killed the king, queen mother and envoys of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu sent troops from Hunan and other places to attack Cangwu, which is now Wuzhou, Guangxi. Wuzhou is humid and miasma, and many soldiers are dissatisfied. This poem is about this kind of resentment.
Ma Yin Great Wall Trousers Shop
original text
Grass by the Qingqing River on Philip Burkart Road. Far from it, the dream of the past. Dreaming of being by my side, I suddenly felt in a foreign country. Different counties in different places, the exhibition will not meet. Dry mulberry knows the wind, and sea water knows the cold. Everyone is charming at first, who wants to speak for each other! The guests came from afar and left me a pair of carp. Hu Er cooks carp, and there is a book in it. Kneeling for a long time to read a plain book, what is it like in the book? Talk more about food and you will remember what you look like.
To annotate ...
1 continuous: appear continuously. There is a pun here, because seeing endless green spring grass causes people's nostalgia. Far away: still say "far away". (2) Unbelievable far away: this is helpless irony. It's useless to recruit people again and again. 3 nostalgia for the past: one is the "past", last night. "Guangya" says: "Yesterday was night." 4 "Dream" two sentences: I just saw him by my side. When I woke up, it was a dream of Conan. ⑤ exhibition: the same as "turning around". Don't meet: one is "invisible". ⑥ "withered mulberry": Although withered mulberry has no leaves, it still feels the wind blowing. Although the sea water is not frozen, it still feels cold. Metaphorically, people far away should know my loneliness and my thoughts even if their feelings are weak. Wen Yiduo's Yuefu Poetry says, "I am speechless and self-aware after a long separation from my wife." Dead mulberry, deciduous mulberry. ⑦ "Introduction": When others go home, they only care about their own families. Who will comfort me? May, honey. Yan Guangya says, "Yan, ask." ⑧ Double carp: refers to letters. The ancients sent letters hidden in wooden letters, carved into the shape of fish by two boards, one covering the bottom, so it was called "double carp". It's a metaphor that China used to press fish to symbolize letters. Pet-name ruby boiled fish: Fake fish can't be boiled, but the poet deliberately described opening the envelope as boiled fish in order to create vivid words. Cook, cook. Attending dimension element book: refers to letters. The ancients used silk or wooden boards to write letters, the length of which was not more than feet, so it was called "ruler element" or "ruler letter" Open the letter and take it out. Kneeling posture: an ancient kneeling posture. The ancients sat on the floor every day, with their knees on the ground, just like kneeling today. Kneeling posture is to straighten the upper body to show respect. The first sentence in the letter is that I hope my wife will take care of herself, and then I say that I miss my wife very much when I am away. Rice: a "rice".
translate
The spring grass by the river is green, constantly extending to the distance, making me miss my husband who is far away from home. A husband who is far away from home can't miss him all day, but he can be seen soon in his dream. I saw him by my side in my dream and woke up to find that he was still in another country. There are different areas in other countries, so it is impossible for a husband to wander in other countries. Mulberry trees withered until the wind came, and the sea knew the taste of cold. Hometown wanderers go home separately. Honey, who will tell me about my husband? A guest from afar gave me a carp-shaped wooden box with silk letters on it. Tell the servant to open the wooden box, which contains a long letter written in plain silk. Read her husband's letter written in plain silk respectfully. What does it say? The first part of the letter said to eat more and take care of yourself, and the second part said to think of you often.
Make an appreciative comment
Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave belongs to Yuefu's Harmony Songs, also known as Drinking Horses. The brushwork of poetry is full of twists and turns, completely following the erratic thought of the lyric hero. For example, at the beginning of the poem, the green man and "Philip Burkart Road"; Then he said, "it's incredible to be far away", and meeting in a dream is more real; "Dreams are all around", but suddenly I feel that my dreams are empty, so I return to acacia. In the eight sentences, after several twists and turns, her feelings are in a trance, her images are blurred and unpredictable, which fully shows her lingering and passionate feelings.
The idea of women written in the poem is like a dream, but it is not true. In the poem, someone in his family came back and received a "double carp" and a "book with a ruler in it", which may be true, or it may be an imaginary image produced when he missed him extremely. It is legendary to dissect a fish and read a book, and it makes sense for a wanderer to write a book. The author combines the two together, with virtual realism, which is difficult to distinguish between reality and reality, and has more charm.
The most touching thing is the ending. I finally received a letter saying, "I will add vegetables to my meal, but I will remember my appearance", but I didn't say anything about the return date. What does it mean to go home indefinitely and the tone in the letter is close to forever? This is probably because the sender can't bear to say it and the reader can't imagine it. This knot has an endless aftertaste.
Ruvi Xie
original text
Not easy to be exposed. In the Ming dynasty, the dew fell even more, and people died and came back.
To annotate ...
(1) xiè: Plant name, foliage, slender and hollow, triangular in cross section, umbel, purple in flowers. 2 dry.
translate
How easy it is to dry the dew on the leaves! Although the dew is dry today, it will fall on the leaves tomorrow morning. And people die suddenly, and once they die, they will never wake up.
Make an appreciative comment
Autumn Dew was originally a mourning song. According to the old saying, Tian Heng was recruited as a guest of Tian Heng by Emperor Gaozu during the Chu and Han Dynasties, and committed suicide halfway. His guests mourned him and wrote this song. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Li Yannian was divided into two songs, Autumn Record was given to princes and nobles, and Hao Li was given to scholar-bureaucrat Shu Ren.
Moshangsang
Tang Libai
original text
Qiaodong beauty, spring is the time for silkworms to do it. Five horses (1) are like flying dragons, and moss is gold. I don't know which son came to make fun of Mulberry. Mulberry's man is Qin Luofu, and her beauty is famous all over the city. The green mulberry reflects her white and slender hands, and she is picking mulberry in the corner of Beijing. Regardless of the monarch, Hu Qiu (2). Knowing that she loves green grass, Mingfeng lives on green trees. She has a favorite in her heart, only blaming others for being stupid and not knowing that she has entrusted it to others. Let them wait from the white sky until dusk and stop the car.
To annotate ...
① Five Horses: In the Han Dynasty, the satrap traveled in a five-horse car, so it was called "five horses". (2): Lu Qiuhu went to Chen as an official on the fifth day after marriage and went home five years later. On the way, he saw a woman picking mulberry trees. Hu Qiu molested others and promised to give her a daughter, but she sternly refused. I didn't know until I got home that the mulberry picker who was molested by myself was my wife. Hu Qiu was so ashamed that his wife threw herself into the river.
translate
Beauty picks mulberry in the east of Weiqiao, and spring is the time to plant silkworms. Just then, suddenly a satrap galloped past here in a carriage with five horses. His horses were beautifully decorated and inlaid with gold. I don't know which childe has come to tease Miss Caisang. Caisang was born and raised in Qin Luofu, and her beauty is famous in the whole metropolis. The green mulberry strips set off her delicate white hands, and she was picking mulberry in a corner of the capital. A senior official like your monarch can't flirt with her, let alone someone like Hu Qiu. Cicadas love green grass, and phoenix perches on green buttonwood. She already has someone in her heart, only blaming others for being stupid and not knowing that she has entrusted her heart to others. Let them wait from the white sky until sunset, stop the car and wander around empty.
Make an appreciative comment
Shang Mo sang, an old topic of Yuefu Xianghe lyrics. This poem is the story of Qiu Hu's wife, praising Luo Fu's loyalty and self-purification, and the poet also reposes his loyalty to the country and the monarch.
Long song line/long song line
Jinluji
original text
Very close to death, bring Sichuan sad. Push your luck without stopping, and the waves will not turn. Time is fast and strong, and time is bright and sharp. Long-term ⑤ fresh gram ⑤ abundant number ⑤ real hope. At zero o'clock in the night, I sat down and donated. If things are hard to stop, my life will be extended. As soon as I turned around, it passed, and suddenly it was geometric. No matter how generous, heaven is so natural. But I hate fame and fortune. Before dusk, Long song took advantage of my leisure.
To annotate ...
(1) The passage of time: refers to the sun running from east to west every day, making time pass day by day. (2) It is very sad to bring the land to Sichuan: it means that the river flows day and night and never returns, which is very sad. (3) (ɡ u ǐ): The shadow of the sun, here refers to time. 4 vector: bow and arrow. ⑤ Long-term: long life. 6 cyclamen: rarely reached. ⑦ Abundance: This refers to centenarians. 8 constitution: physical strength and spirit. (mi ǐ n) Yang: Like "pitching", it means short time. Attending bamboo and silk: they are all used for writing, which means history here. Declaration: record and circulate.
translate
The sun runs from east to west every day, and time passes day by day. It's sad that the river flows day and night and never returns. A short time never stops, how can waves of different sizes automatically flow back? Time flies like a bow and arrow. Few people can live long, and few people can live to 100 years old. People's faces are fading every day, and people's physical strength and spirit are automatically consumed for no reason. Life is hard to stay, life is hard to prolong, and people living in this world are just fleeting things. Even complaining about this won't help, because it's the law of nature. I only hate that I haven't established my own reputation and can't go down in history. When you are not old enough, sing a long song to express your feelings.
Make an appreciative comment
"Long Songs" belongs to the lyrics of harmony. This poem is about the brevity of life, so we should make use of our leisure time in Long song to make life easy and enjoyable.
Long song line/long song line
Tang Libai
original text
Peaches and plums will bloom in the sun, and glory will shine in that year. The east wind moves everything, and the grass speaks the heart. Dead branches have no ugly leaves, and dry water spits out clear springs. Vigorously transported heaven and earth, xi He (1) did not stop whipping. What will Bamboo Silk (2) announce before it becomes famous? Peach and plum events, youth, who can spend? Wealth and immortality are wasted into two losses. Stones are still on sale, but the wind and frost have no long-term quality. Fear of the sunset, singing and drinking are strong. Autumn frost spared no expense and suddenly invaded willow.
To annotate ...
① He: In mythology, how to drive a car refers to the movement of the sun. 2 bamboo silk: history. 3 service: required. 4 Youth: Spring. 5 (stone): borrow. ⑥ Liu Pu: Both Liu Pu and Liu Pu shed their leaves early, which is used to describe people's premature aging.
translate
When peaches and plums were in full bloom, that year was radiant. The spring breeze blows everything, and the earth is full of vigorous vitality everywhere, and every grass and tree wants to show its most beautiful side. In this season of recovery, ugly leaves will not grow on dead branches, and dry water will spit out clear springs. Everything in the world follows the natural movement, and xi and the sun never stop whipping. Being famous is not early, how to make your achievements shine in history? When peaches and plums bloom, it must be spring. Who can let the day slip away quietly and expect it to come back? Wealth and immortality cannot be achieved at the same time. If we continue to waste time, both will end in failure. Stones can still be sold, and wind and frost are uncertain, not to mention people. I am afraid that when the sun goes down, I will only smile and waste time between singing and wine. Autumn frost waits for no one, and suddenly the willow leaves of cattail wither. Time goes by quietly, and people will get old early.
Make an appreciative comment
"Long song" is an old topic of "harmony" in Yuefu. This poem expresses the poet's strong desire to make contributions at an early date, make contributions through the ages and go down in history.