Seventy-two Springs —— Overview of Jinan
Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, is known as the spring city of the world and one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. Jinan, located in the west of central Shandong, is one of the largest cities in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and also the transportation hub between coastal cities and the mainland. Jinan, the spring city, is beautiful and unique. She is like a bright pearl, embedded in the banks of the Yellow River and the shadow of Mount Tai.
Jinan was called dragon in ancient times, and later it has a history of more than 2000 years. Jinan has long had the reputation of "Qiduo Ganquan is the best in the world" (A Brief Introduction to Huibo Building in Yuan Dynasty). In the Jin Dynasty, a famous spring monument was set up, listing 72 famous springs in Jinan. The ancients once left the reputation of "lotus flowers on all sides and willow trees on three sides, a city with mountains and lakes on half sides" and "Every spring, every family hangs a tree (Qing Liu E)".
The number of springs in Jinan is rare in cities all over the country. Many clear and sweet springs gush from the city and flow into rivers and lakes. In the water season, in areas with dense springs, there is a beautiful scenery of "every spring, every family hangs the sun". As early as the Song Dynasty, Ceng Gong, a litterateur, commented: "Qiduo Ganquan is the best in the world." Yu Qin, a geographer in the Yuan Dynasty, also praised: "Jinan has the best landscape and Qilu, and the best spring in the world." In Qing Dynasty, Shen said in Leisure Garden: "The old is ninety, and the new is fifty-five", *** 145. Ji 'nan Annals, compiled during Daoguang's reign, said that "there are 151 springs". During the Qianlong period, scholar Sheng Baier put it more realistically in Listening to Springs and Zhai Ji: "There are 72 famous springs in the world, 59 famous springs, and hundreds of others are unknown." According to the investigation of Shandong First Hydrogeological Team 1964, there are 108 natural spring pools in the urban area alone. The investigation materials of Jinan Urban Planning and Construction Leading Group in 1980 listed 1 19 spring pools. During June and July of 1983 and from August of 1997 to June of 10, the editor of the Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture made an investigation based on the above records and found out the famous spring pool at 139 in the old city. By the end of 1997, 103 spring pools were basically intact except those buried and buried, of which 4 1 belonged to 72 springs listed in the Ming Spring Monument. In addition, there are 30 unnamed spring pools in the residents' courtyard. These nominal spring pools are concentrated in the old city with an area of only 2.6 square kilometers, starting from Qinglong Bridge in the east, Basket Street in the west, Zhengjue Temple Street in the south and Daming Lake in the north.
Li Qingzhao statue
Jinan spring water is not only as numerous as stars, but also has its own style. Or like a boiling torrent, spewing and rolling; Or like a pouring waterfall, lions roar and tigers roar; Or like a string of pearls, brilliant and crystal clear; Or like the melodious harp in ancient times, it is powerful and powerful ... which makes scholars of all ages fall for it. Celebrities in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Ouyang Xiu, Ceng Gong, Su Zhe, Zhao Mengfu, Wang Shouren, Li Panlong, Wang Shizhen and Pu Songling, all left poems praising the spring. These springs, named after shapes, colors, sounds, surnames, legends, animals and plants, musical instruments and treasures, or nameless, have their own tastes.
Jinan spring water is also famous for its pure water quality and sweet taste. Spring water comes from deep in the rock and is slightly influenced by temperature. The water temperature is relatively stable, keeping at 17 ~ 18 degrees Celsius all the year round. Colorless and tasteless, crisp and sweet, it is a high-quality drink. Jinan "Pulisi" mineral water, which was developed in 1990s, was taken directly from the ground. Appraised by the national department of geology and mineral resources, the salinity is 650, and it contains many trace elements beneficial to human body, including: lithium (Li)0. 12Mg, strontium (Sr)0.99Mg, zinc (Zn)0. 13Mg and magnesium (Mg)35.55Mg per liter.br
Edit this passage back to the Catalogue of Seventy-two Springs-An Overview of Famous Springs. The world often describes the ancient city of Jinan with 72 springs. The saying of seventy-two years of spring began 700 years ago. Some people in the Jin Dynasty set up a monument to famous springs, listing 72 famous springs in Jinan. Since then, there have been 72 springs in Jinan.
In Yuan Dynasty, Yu Qin compiled Qi Cheng, in which the names and locations of 72 springs were copied. Moon Jae in: There is a famous spring: money, sudden east. Yellow flower, catkin, lying cow, golden thread east. It is said that the east is high, the jade is washed, and the gold thread is south. There is no worry, there is a stone bay and a sudden south. Jiuquan, Zhan Lu, carefree to the west. The well is full, the chaff is boiled in the north, and the north is sudden. Peyo Pearl, in front of Baiyun Tower. Yuesanshui, Yuexi Pavilion, North Pearl East. Zhuo Yue Ying has a pearl in the north and a pearl in the west. It's called Grey Spring, which is in the northwest. Know fish, southeast of Grey Spring. Yue cinnabar, ash spring west. The ash spring in Fucheng is the largest, and all of them gather here from the pearl in the north, which is around a few acres, so it is the source of Daming Lake. Liu Yue, North Pearl, Northwest. Yue Yunlou, Liu Shinan. Yue Dengzhou, Yue Wangshui, Wanzhu Park. Wash dishes and go to the northeast of Dengzhou. Talking about shallow wells, running horses and washing dishes in the southwest. Sun Shunquan, under the Shun Temple. Yue Xiangquan, Shunquan West. Spring, along the spring south. Du Kang, Nanshun Temple. Hu Jin, Black Lake and Li Chengwu Lane. Honey fertilizer in eastern Guangdong, southwest of Hu Jin. Say west honey is fat, east honey is fat. It's called Xiaogan, in Xiaogan Square. Yue Yuhuan in front of Tongzhi Lane is the official's son of this county. Gu, collapse bamboo lane east. It's called the sand-mixed ash pool, which is under the field in the southwest corner of the city. South Pearl, East Tiefo Lane. Say hibiscus, in front of Jiang Jiating. It is called dripping water, also called clear spring, which works in both the west and the north. Yue Huiwan, Yue Xuanqing, West Wulongtang East. Yue Shuangtao, west and north of Queena Ding Street. It's called hot spring. The stone bridge in the west of the city is under the north city. It's called Ruquan, in Shentong Temple. Longmen, a Longquan, is in the east of Shentong Temple. Yueran Pool, Longmen East. Yue Xuanquan, Zhonggong East. It's called Du Quan, in the southeast of the Palace. Liu Yuequan, Yue Chequan, Zhong Gong Dong Yuan Dong Zhuang. Bad cooking, four miles south of the mountain. Yuelu Spring, under Nanshan Mountain. White tiger, manna, Big Buddha Mountain. Yue Lin Mountain, Buddha Valley. Bai Quan, Wang Shedian north. It is called Jinsha, Bailong and Longdong Mountain. Yue Huaquan, Zhang. Dugu, Lingyan Temple. Yue Liquan, Lingbei, huang tang. It's called slurry water, southeast of panlong town. Boiled chaff in the south, mountain nest in the north (worm and kudzu). Say chicory, Liu Budong. Speaking of iron, Liyuan Menjiazhuang. Say Luquan, Shiguzhai. Yuelongju, Lingxi of the Great Wall. The total number of fusions and pulses is 72.
Yan Bi, a Shandong poet in the Ming Dynasty, wrote the poem Seventy-two Springs in Jinan and recited them one by one. There are 13 springs with different names in the Monument to Famous Springs, including Zhugong Spring, Baigong Spring, Shuangnv Spring, Beishu Yuquan, Nanganlu Spring, Heilongquan, Lubao Spring, Hutao Spring, Baihua Spring, Mingshui Spring, Yuchi Spring, Zhuhang Spring and Daoguan Spring. There are four famous springs in the monument: cinnabar, Yunlou, Quanjian, Hujin, Wan Hui, Ruquan, Zhuzao, Luquan, Baihu, Lin Ji, Huaquan, Luquan and Baimai 13. The six springs of Shuyu, Xiting, Zhiyu, Dishui, Xuanqing and Chicory in the historical sites of the whole Ming Dynasty were also changed to Nanshuyuquan, Wangshixiting Spring, Zhiyuchi Spring, Qingshui Spring, Xianqingquan and Lettuce Spring respectively. In addition, the Duguquan and Liquan in the historical sites of the whole Ming Dynasty were changed from Changqing Lingyan and Zhangqiu huang tang Ridge to Licheng Tianma Ridge and Kangwangshan Liquan Temple (also known as Sihe Temple).
Seventy-two famous springs were recorded in Seventy-two Springs in Jinan written by Hao Zhigong, a scholar who was an examiner in Jinan in Qing Dynasty. Xiangquan, Lengquan, Rouge Spring, Dangdao Spring, Bodhisattva Spring, Shuangzhong Spring, Dougu Spring, Tengwenquan, Huquan, Caoquan, Nanyi luoquan, Qianggan Spring and Pincha were newly recorded in this paper. There are thirty-six springs in Quanming North and Ji 'nan Seventy Springs Poetry that have not been recorded. To sum up, there are three records about 72 famous springs in history, and as many as 1 10 are listed.
The actual number of springs in Jinan is far more than that. Seventy-two springs in Jinan, such as "seventy-two lines" and "seventy-two changes", generally refer to a very large number.
After vicissitudes of life, the name, location and place names of the 72 springs have changed greatly. During the subsequent visit, I saw the famous springs listed in the Quan Ming Monument in the Jin Dynasty. At present, there are 60 surviving and buried springs whose locations can be determined. Their distribution is as follows: Tu Tu, Jinxian, Huanghua, Woniu, Shuyu, Catkin, Ma Run, Asai, Washing Dishes, Mixing Sand, Worry-Free, Man Jing, Shiwan, Zhan Lu, Jiuquan, Gaodong, Wangshui, Dengzhou and Zhu Bei Bran (Du Kang); Black Lake, Hujin and Nanzhu in Huancheng Park; Grey Bay, (Ancient) Hot Springs, East Secret and Xianqing in Wulongtan Park; Beizhu, Sanshui and Xiting in Pearl Spring Hotel. The huichi spring in the south of Mengying Kunshun Bridge, the huichi spring and Zhiyu spring in Chizi Street, Wang Fu, the Furong spring at No.69 Furong Street, the Yuhuan spring in the front street of the provincial government, the Jing Shun spring (well) in Jing Shun Street, the Yunlou spring at No.4 Xigeng Road, the Xiaogan spring at No.22 Baotuquan North Road, and the Simizhi spring at No.45 Qingtuan Road, Nanmen Street. Drip Spring in Ganggou Town, Bitter Spring in Liubu Town, Du Quan, Tiequan, Longjuquan, Luquan in He Shili Town, Liu Quan in Jinxiu Chuan Township, Chequan, Bai Quan in Wangsheren Town and Huaquan in Licheng District. Baimai Spring in Mingshui Town, Zhangqiu City, Lingbei Spring in huang tang, Changbai Mountain. Solitary spring of Lingyan Temple in Changqing County (now called cassock spring). Yao Jia Zhenjiang Water Spring in Lixia District. Ganlu Spring in Kaiyuan Temple (said Ganlu Spring in Big Buddha Temple). Jinsha Spring, Bailongquan and Linxian Spring in Longdong Scenic Area.
There are Zhusha Springs in the west of Wang Fudi, Liushi Springs in the south bank of Qushui Pavilion and Dukang Springs in the west of Shunyuan, all of which can be confirmed for landfill. Xiangquan, Shuangtao Spring and Luogu Spring in the north of Jin Dynasty were all buried under buildings. Diaoquan, Ranchi Spring and Longmen Spring are integrated into the reservoir. Baihuquan needs further search. Ruquan, Shaozao, Furnace Spring and Nanzhu Bran Spring have all been there many times, but no trace has been found.
The deer running spring in Ji 'nan Seventy-two Springs Poetry in Ming Dynasty was in Lubaoquan Village, Liubu Town, Licheng District, and Baihuaquan was in Baihuaquan Village, He Shili Town.
Ji 'nan Tianjingquan 72 Spring in Qing Dynasty was in Wulongtan Park, Pipa Spring was in Huancheng Park, (Three Points of Water and Chu) Spring was in the courtyard of Pearl Spring Hotel, and Tengjiao Spring was next to Beishou Street, Chizi Street, Wang Fu. Dougui Spring (now called Dougui Spring) is located in Dougui Spring Village, He Shili Town, Licheng District. Gun barrel, tea tasting, Qin Quan, Zhangxi, water curtain, ice ice and summer spring are all located in Liubu Town, Licheng District.
In other words, there are 1 10 springs listed as 72 famous springs in history, and about 70 springs have been discovered so far. A famous spring, after thousands of years, shows the unique features of Quancheng, embodies the wishes and achievements of Quancheng people for generations to love, protect and cherish the historical heritage, and will effectively enlighten contemporary people to enhance their awareness of "Quancheng" and build Quancheng better.
Bai Mai Quan Shu Yuquan
Jinxianquan Wuyouquan
Jiunv Spring Yueya Spring
Edit this paragraph and go back to the catalogue of seventy-two springs-the general record of spring names. There are hundreds of springs and 72 springs in Jinan. In fact, the records in the past dynasties are different. There are more than 72 springs in Jinan, including more than 100 in the urban area alone. Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Pearl Spring and Wulongtan Spring are the main components of Jinan 72 Spring, while others live in seclusion in other places within the jurisdiction of Jinan. The theory of seventy-two springs originated from the Ming Spring Monument in Jin Dynasty recorded by Cheng Qi. The so-called golden thread, yellow flower, catkin, lying cow, jade, shiwan, Jiuquan,,, Zhu Bei bran, Sanshui, Xiting, Huiquan, Zhiyu, cinnabar, Liu's, Yun Qi, Dengzhou, aqua regia, washing dishes, shallow wells and so on. Rantang, Xuanquan, Du Quan, Liu Quan, Plantago, Boiled Bran, Furnace Spring, White Tiger, Mannan, Lin Ji, Bai Quan, Jinsha, Bailong, Huaquan, Dugu, James Li, Pulp, Boiled Bran, Chicory, Iron, Luquan and Longju, a total of 72.
Yan Bi, a poet in Ming Dynasty and Shandong Inspection Department, wrote poems for Jinan 72 Spring, among which 13 spring name was different from that listed in Quanming Monument, and moved the Dugu Spring of Quanming Monument Lingyan Temple to Tianmaling and Kangwang Mountain in Licheng County. Hao Zhigong, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, wrote Seventy-two Springs in Jinan, among which 27 springs were named differently from the Monument to Famous Springs. The seventy-two spring poems in Ming Dynasty 13 only added three springs and 24 famous springs, and the name was changed to 1.
The newly named "Seventy-two Famous Springs" include Baotu Spring, Pearl Spring, Black Tiger Spring and other famous springs in history, as well as newly added Pipa Spring, Agate Spring and Jiunv Spring Spring. Jiuquan, Xiangquan, Jinhu Spring and other famous springs in history were removed because of their disappearance. The "Top Ten Spring Groups" are Baotu Spring, Pearl Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Wulongtan, Bai Quan, Yongquan, Yuhe Spring, Baimai Spring, Paoquan and Hongfan Chiquan. "Seventy-two Springs" fell like pearls in the "Ten Springs".
Edit this paragraph and go back to the catalogue of 72 springs. Jinan Spring has a long history. In Eighteen Years of Huan Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period, there is a record of "alliance in Longshui", which describes the meeting of Lu Huangong and Qi Xianggong in Longshui in 694 BC. The water source is today's Baotu Spring. Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, described in Volume 8, Jishui II, Notes on Water Classics: "Water is pumped from the southwest of the old city of Licheng County, full of spring, and the water is surging like a wheel." There is a famous spring monument in Jin Dynasty, which lists 72 springs in Jinan. Since then, Jinan has had the saying of "seventy-two springs". Yuan Haowen, a writer in Yuan Dynasty, said in Ji 'nan Travel Notes that there were "seventy famous springs in Ji 'nan". In his book Qi Cheng, Yu Qin recorded the names and locations of 72 springs. In the early Ming Dynasty, the poet Yan Bi wrote Poems of Seventy-two Springs in Jinan, reciting the famous springs in Jinan one by one. There are countless poems and songs about spring water in Qing Dynasty.
Baotu Spring
There are three records about seventy-two famous springs in Jinan in history: (1) the famous spring monument in Jin Dynasty, which was relayed by Qi Cheng in Yuan Dynasty to the first year; (2) Li Cheng, written during the Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty, contains Poems of Seventy-two Springs in Jinan written by Yan Bi during the Yongle period; (3) Ji 'nan Seventy-two Springs, written by Hao Zhigong in the 13th year of Tongzhi in the early Republic of China (1874). Seventy-two springs recorded in the three places are different.
The world often describes the ancient city of Jinan with 72 springs. The saying of seventy-two years of spring began 700 years ago. Some people in the Jin Dynasty set up a monument to famous springs, listing 72 famous springs in Jinan. Since then, there have been 72 springs in Jinan. In Yuan Dynasty, Yu Qin compiled Qi Cheng, in which the names and locations of 72 springs were copied. In the article, the famous springs are: gold thread protruding eastward. Yellow flower, catkin, lying cow, golden thread east. It is said that the east is high, the jade is washed, and the gold thread is south. There is no worry, there is a stone bay and a sudden south. Jiuquan, Zhan Lu, carefree to the west. The well is full, the chaff is boiled in the north, and the north is sudden. Peyo Pearl, in front of Baiyun Tower. Yuesanshui, Yuexi Pavilion, North Pearl East. Zhuo Yue Ying has a pearl in the north and a pearl in the west. It's called Grey Spring, which is in the northwest. Know fish, southeast of Grey Spring. Yue cinnabar, ash spring west. The ash spring in Fucheng is the largest, and all of them gather here from the pearl in the north, which is around a few acres, so it is the source of Daming Lake. Liu Yue, North Pearl, Northwest. Yue Yunlou, Liu Shinan. Yue Dengzhou, Yue Wangshui, Wanzhu Park. Wash dishes and go to the northeast of Dengzhou. Talking about shallow wells, running horses and washing dishes in the southwest. Yueshun Spring, Shunsi. Yue Xiangquan. Shunquan west. Spring, along the spring south. Du Kang, Nanshun Temple. Hu Jin, Black Lake and Li Chengwu Lane. Honey fertilizer in eastern Guangdong, southwest of Hu Jin. Say west honey is fat, east honey is fat. It's called Xiaogan, in Xiaogan Square. Yue Yuhuan in front of Tongzhi Lane is the official's son of this county. Gu, collapse bamboo lane east. It's called the sand-mixed ash pool, which is under the field in the southwest corner of the city. South Pearl, East Tiefo Lane. Say hibiscus, in front of Jiang Jiating. It is called dripping water, also called clear spring, which works in both the west and the north. Yue Huiwan, Yue Xuanqing, West Wulongtang East. Yue Shuangtao, west and north of Queena Ding Street. It's called hot spring. The stone bridge in the west of the city is under the north city. It's called Ruquan, in Shentong Temple. Longmen, a Longquan, is in the east of Shentong Temple. Yueran Pool, Longmen East. Yue Xuanquan, Zhonggong East. It's called Du Quan, in the southeast of the Palace. Liu Yuequan, Yue Chequan, Zhong Gong Dong Yuan Dong Zhuang. Bad cooking, four miles south of the mountain. Yuelu Spring, under Nanshan Mountain. White tiger, manna, Big Buddha Mountain. Yue Lin Mountain, Buddha Valley. Bai Quan, Wang Shedian north. It is called Jinsha, Bailong and Longdong Mountain. Yue Huaquan, Zhang. Dugu, Lingyan Temple. Yue Liquan, a northerner of Tang Yiling. It's called slurry water, southeast of panlong town. The south cooks chaff, and the north cooks Geshanwo. Say chicory, Liu Budong. Speaking of iron, Liyuan Menjiazhuang. Say Luquan, Shiguzhai. Yuelongju, Lingxi of the Great Wall. Hetu and Baimai Spring, 72 in total. -"Qi Cheng" Volume 2 Daming Lake, Qingganlong Engraving
(Note: Yu Qin (1284 ~ 1333) is from Yidu, Shandong. The geographer of the Yuan Dynasty was also engaged in poetry creation, and was "known for his elegance at that time". Assistant minister of the Ministry of war From the first year of Kublai Khan, Yuan Shizu served as the secretary of the Shandong East-West Anti-Corruption Corps, and served as the chief local tax officer of Yidu in his later years. He is the author of Qi Cheng and others. )
Edit this paragraph and go back to the catalogue of Seventy-two Springs —— Baotu Spring in Ji 'nan Seventy-two Springs Poetry.
The water in front of the thirsty horse cliff is full of rivers, and the spring in the river is full of pearls. Seventy springs in Jinan flow milk, and Tutu is the first spring alone.
Jinxianquan
The pattern of water floats with green shadows and shakes gold, lifting the galaxy hundreds of feet deep. There are thirty-six goldfish in it, blue waves rippling.
Dukangquan
Ganquan is under Shunmiao Temple and has been talking about Du Jun for thousands of years. It's not that Zhong Hua often drinks too much. A few words can help solve the problem.
Zhu Gongquan
Tao Gong has sailed across the five lakes, and he is still famous for seeing him off this spring. Camping around the cypress window is always windy, and there are mountains and rivers in Jinan.
Baigongquan
Bai Gong dredged the canal that day, which can irrigate more than ten hectares of autumn fields. For thousands of years, Qi people have been in a favorable position, far away from the rural market.
Shunquan
The majestic Shun Temple is located in the south of the city, and there is a clear spring in it, which is very sweet. Coming out of Xiang Ying Fairy Pavilion, Wang Wang is full of waves.
Spring of Zhuo Ying
A flowing stone spring can stand on a tassel without an axe to chisel nature. As soon as it is clearly suspected that it contains the water of the Milky Way, it should be named after Bibo.
Ganlu spring
Pangu qingquan is a long school. It tastes sweet but tastes like syrup. Don't divide the fairy palm, drip it to cool the bones.
Duguquan
There are rivers and canals in the north of tianmashan, and the surname is Dugu. Yaoling onions contain purple, and the clear water is not polluted by common dust.
Zhanluquan
Sweet in spring, cool in triple energizer. Le Tong Ancient Garden is refreshing, and you can get drunk.
Double female boxing
The second princess has a jade city, under which the spring is cool. The wheat field is moist, and the heavenly work is good for peace.
Luoguquan
Aunt's remains are misty, and she got Liu Quan's name. Ancient spirits have an infinite sense of change. So far, I admire Cao E even more.
Xiaoganquan
Qi Cheng's dutiful son is a heavenly heart, and the well is clear and deep. Lying on the ice is not good, but it has been passed down to this day.
Yuhuanquan
Spring pulse is like Yuhuan, and the sky stays on earth. The hot spring was once humiliated by Yang Fei, so it led a clean stream to Mount Li.
Nanshu Yuquan
Nanquan Shuyu sent Kuanglu, which should be more than Yunmen Waterfall. The moonlight shines, the heart is clear, and there is no Hunan girl to help Joan.
Beishu Yuquan
Spring flows in Beixi Waterfall, and the quiet day is like the sound of jade. Picking up hands is biting, but an expert picks up dust just right.
Nanzhuquan
There is a flowing spring in the deep south of the forest, and the pearl is round. The cold pulse is still like Hepu, and the old clam spits the moonlight into the abyss.
Pearl spring in the north
Baiyun Tower is dissolved in water, and the beads drop into the sun in spring. Shenke cried and couldn't find a place, fearing to enter the Dragon Palace with the running water.
Nanganlu spring
The top of the Buddha is towering green and inserted into the sky, dripping dew and flowing springs. The south wind is rainy in June, far from Bourne irrigation.
Longmenquan
Looking west, Longmen is hidden in the sea and Xiangquan runs through Qidong. In March, the waves of peach blossoms are warm in spring, and 90,000 winds turn in Pengcheng.
Bailongquan
The white dragon chases Bai Yunfei, and the scales are always green. The moon is white, the wind is clear and the sky is like water, and the Longtan is one yuan.
Black Tiger Spring
Shipan Shuifu is pale in color and as deep as a black lake. In the middle of the night, the north wind blows rocks and cracks, and there is no light in the clear moon.
Heilongquan
Chengtan is as blue as oil, and the spring water flows to the cave. In the middle of the night, the dragon returned to the clouds and dispersed into frost and rain.
Lupaoquan
Springs sound like Luming Literature, and stagnant water flows day and night. Don't stay in the past, it's full of Cangzhou.
Furong spring
-China purple cut hibiscus, spring flows down the mountain. Blossoming red makeup shines on clear water, and Qiu Jiang is lonely and westerly.
Shuangtaoquan
Before Liu Lang stopped coming, several peach blossoms opened in spring. Last night, I suddenly dreamed of three thieves, and the cup was full of Yaochi's mother.
Cilang temple
Yangliuqing beside the golden thread pool and a small ridge beside the spring stone. The east wind is fragrant in March, and it turns green with the waves overnight.
Liu quan
Apricots blossom all over the willows, and Liu Xia Springs overflow with green flowers. Don't bend the flexible strips to tie the horse, listen to the orioles in the depths of the shade.
Hutaoquan
Walnut grows stronger and stronger, and spring fragrance is under the tree. I once crossed the Wuling River and walked on the road, chasing fish out of the water.
Lettuce spring
Lettuce, the name of the spring, is a river of clear water, and the bitterness is sweet and salty. I don't forget the ice tiller exercise when I sleep, and I can see the high feeling of the vegetable root.
Jinshaquan
There is a golden sand on the bank of Bailongquan, and the clear water and red lotus are better than others. One pulse goes straight to Han Yun Road, and there is no energetic Xianke.
Baihuaquan
White flowers float from the stone spring, and the Zen forest is like a tiger hill. Be good at understanding the western sky, and the world will never drift.
Huichiquan
The black wind swept the sea and shook Penglai, blowing all over Kunming to grab ash. Tracing back to the source, the inexhaustible water source and the flowing source are clean.
Dengzhouquan
Wendeng has a pulse that leads to Tancheng, and it is not suffocating. Bachelor Su is a man, who sings all kinds of bamboo tunes and is cold.
Wang Shi Xi ting spring
The water in the northwest of the fish pond is trickling, and Wang Xiting is still in the wings. On the stream, the shade is clear, the day is eternal, and the cicada is heard against the fence.
Xianqingquan
Zhongzhou cultural relics are more important than Tancheng, so it was named after Yishui in the first Qing Dynasty. Andrew lifted Yan Shizi, and the autumn wind brushed the tassels.
East Gao Quan
The south spring of the golden thread bends eastward, just like Jianghan's distant dynasty. Half an acre of square pond is alive, but fish and dragons are hard to find.
Qingshuiquan
Autumn waters are floating in the air, and water and sky are the same, and Ming Che is bright. Canglang sings like a child, and a dust tassel gets this name.
James Li
Ninety percent have carved the name of Liquan, and the spring is as clear as bamboo leaves. There is true joy between mountains and rivers, so why stay in the drunken pavilion?
Jiuquan
The wine star is bright in the blue sky, and there is Jiuquan underground. Have a drink, and you will be happy. Who is the fairy in the wine?
Dong mi zhi quan
The blue waves ripple out of the clear spring, and the pulse runs through the honey and fat in the east and west. It's hard at last, but it tastes good.
Xi secret spring
The taste of Xichiquan is stronger than that of the East. Why cut the honey room in cold weather? Don't be too sweet to taste, try to make a better drink than syrup.
Xibe spring
There is a cold spring to the east of the shallow well. When did the monk wash the dishes? A brick flowed out of the spring and penetrated the sansheng stone to meditate.
Xiangquan
In front of the Jade Emperor Temple, the spring grass is fragrant and the stone pool is full of green spring fragrance. The source of running water is far away, and the slope is full of willows.
Sanshuiquan
The east of Zhuquan is entangled with water, and ripples come and go. When there are good guests, the square pool is like a mirror.
Mingshuiquan
The clear spring is connected with the Milky Way, and the precious mirror is the same as Mingshui. Walking around the square pool, you are dimly visible, with hundreds of Dongpo scattered on your brow.
Huanghuaquan
Jinxiantan, Tung Chung, Biquan and Huanghua Ambassadors shine in Qichuan. Divine grace is as wide as the sea and scattered all over the country like showers.
Wuyou spring
Wash the clean water on the west bank of the sill spring and eliminate all kinds of troubles with running water. Old people fight for land, and something happens in the East in spring.
complete
Jingquan flows continuously, and Ming Xiu Pavilion is full of veins. It should be spring rain at night. The water is three feet high and very flat.
Asai boxing
The shallow well in qicheng is less than a foot, and a shovel can make the dust disappear. At dusk, where children draw bottles, the rain falls gently on banana leaves.
Shiwanquan
Shiwantang is connected to the south of the sill spring, and the clean stream is sweeter. Turn well to spend cooking Shi Ding, and □ Huaqiu net dusk smoke culvert.
Woniuquan
Yesterday, I heard that a cow slept in Tao's tomb, but now I see Jingquan overflowing. Thousands of years have passed through the mountains and mountains, and the autumn wind has filled the fields.
Longjuquan
Looking east at Fusang Haidailian, the cold water in Chengtan is trickling. When the fishing rod grazed the coral tree, it awakened the dragon at night.
Mapaoquan
Horseshoe breaks the spring and comes out of shallow water in Qicheng. Eight horses once heard of eight poles, but they saw the sea change fields in a hundred years.
Yuchiquan
The waves rippled along the Jiangjia Pavilion, and countless scales of gold were blown by the waves. I'm afraid that peach blossoms will be warm in spring and Longmen will become Tianchi.
Zhiyuchi spring
Tancheng's shallow water is like a bright beam, and there are objective fish that admire Lao Zhuang. Fishing without bait and hook, sleeping in sedge reflects the sunset.
hot spring
I really prefer to take a bath in Huaqing, so how can I cross the city? How can the jade flowers in Kunshan be moistened and cooked for free?
Hanging pearl spring
Spring pulse is like hanging grain and rice beads, and there is no living water in the world. I'm afraid a jackal will lie in the hole and spit incense and saliva at the bottom of the lake.
Quan Du
Looking at the palace more than 20 miles away, does the clear spring gather? Mountain lake. The drought in qicheng is a heavy rain, and a drop can do everything.
Jiangshuiquan
The milk sinus in spring is better than the nectar, and the entrance is muddy and refreshing. If it doesn't taste the same as quince, it's sweeter than tamatong.
Bai Quan
Huai Ting Qiu Shui Ming Che, pregnant with Jin Yuxue. Moonlit night seems to be doubtful, and spotless wins Qiong Yao.
Nanzhu bran spring
Spring is full of dazzling water, which can also sweep away the chaff in the turbid world. The status is lofty and the dust is separated, and the flowers and plants are fragrant all the year round.
Bran Spring, Zhu Bei
The west corner of the cave is a stone shed, and the dregs of the spring are waiting to be fried. I can clear the dust in one step, so what's the name of the year?
Wangshuiquan
Wanzhu Park is in the middle of the scene, and Er Quan looks at Dengzhou. Wu Bi lives in Fengdan, and snow waves make thousands of plays in Bai Ou.
Tiekuangquan
The spring is like iron, warm and moist, and the dragon point is divided into the first source. To know the meaning of coitus, please refer to Five Thousand Words of Morality.
Lanchiquan
Liu Zi remembered the dye creek in those days, so he didn't send Dong Qi one by one. Remember to pass by Jinjiang, the wind is clear and blue.
wheel rim
The Han family heard that there are seven fragrant cars, and it is very valuable to get off in the spring. The pulley of the crystal rattled, and the grass whistled in Western jackdaw at sunset.
Xuanquan point
A hundred feet of water hangs a stone, and the dragon returns to the mouth of the cave to disperse fine smoke. I once watched the waterfall from the Fifth Old People's Hospital. I fell in the Milky Way for nine days.
Hui Quan
There is smoke in the northwest of Zhenquan, and moss is eroded in the stone pile. When the dust is clean, find the way to the roof from the source.
Sand-mixed boxing
He once welcomed the Prime Minister to build a new dike, and the spring stone was as bright as the west. There are also a small team that has been asking Liu to live in seclusion.
Liu shiquan
Who is Liu Chunguo's name? Romantic for thousands of years. Natural spring water is clear, and pine blossoms are full of spring.
Daoshiquan
Zhu Beinan Mountain grinds the stone vortex, and the cold spring rushes to the east slope of the temple. Taoists know where to grow peaches, and they prefer to grow many kinds of spiritual springs.
Edit this passage back to the catalogue for seventy-two springs-historical changes
The actual number of springs in Jinan is far more than that. Seventy-two springs in Jinan, such as "seventy-two lines" and "seventy-two changes", generally refer to a very large number.
After vicissitudes of life, the name, location and place names of the 72 springs have changed greatly. During the subsequent visit, I saw the famous springs listed in the Quan Ming Monument in the Jin Dynasty. At present, there are 60 surviving and buried springs whose locations can be determined. Their distribution is as follows: Baotuquan, Jinxian, Huanghua, Woniu, Shuyu, Catkin, Ma Run, Asai, Washing Dishes, Mixing Sand, Worry-Free, Man Jing, Shiwan, Zhan Lu, Jiuquan, Gaodong, Wangshui, Dengzhou and Zhu Bei Bran (Du Kang); Black Lake, Hujin and Nanzhu in Huancheng Park; Grey Bay, (Ancient) Hot Springs and Dongmizhi in Wulongtan Park. Hang (xian) Qing; Beizhu, Sanshui and Xiting in Pearl Spring Hotel. Ash Pond Springs in the south of Mengying Kunshun Bridge, Ash Springs and Zhiyu Springs in Chizi Street, Wang Fu, Furong Springs at No.69 Furong Street, Yuhuan Springs in front of the provincial government, Jing Shun Springs (wells) in the street, Yunlou Springs at No.4 Xigeng Road, Xiaogan Springs at No.22 Baotuquan North Road, Simizhiquan at No.45 Qingtuan Road, and the southern tip of Nanmen Street. Dishui Spring in Ganggou Town, Bitter Spring in Liubu Town, Du Quan, Tiequan and Longjuquan in Licheng District, Luquan in He Shili Town, Liu Quan and Chequan in Jinxiu Chuan Township, Bai Quan and Huaquan in Wangsheren Town. Baimaiquan in Mingshui Town, Zhangqiu City and Beiliquan in Tangyingling, Changbai Mountain. Solitary spring of Lingyan Temple in Changqing County (now called cassock spring). Yao Jia Zhenjiang Water Spring in Lixia District. Ganlu Spring in Kaiyuan Temple (said Ganlu Spring in Big Buddha Temple). Jinsha Spring, Bailongquan and Linxian Spring in Longdong Scenic Area.
There is cinnabar spring on the west side of Wangfuchi, Liushi spring on the south bank of Qushui Pavilion and Dukang spring on the west side of Shunyuan, which can be sure to be landfilled. Xiangquan, Shuangtao Spring and Luogu Spring in the north of Jin Dynasty were all buried under buildings. Diaoquan, Ranchi Spring and Longmen Spring are integrated into the reservoir. Baihuquan needs further search. Ruquan, Shaozao, Furnace Spring and Nanzhu Bran Spring have all been there many times, but no trace has been found. The deer running spring in Ji 'nan Seventy-two Springs Poetry in Ming Dynasty was in Lubaoquan Village, Liubu Town, Licheng District, and Baihuaquan was in Baihuaquan Village, He Shili Town. Jinan Tianjingquan 72 Spring in Qing Dynasty was in Wulongtan Park, Pipa Spring was in Huancheng Park, Lotus Spring was in the courtyard of Pearl Spring Hotel, and Tengjiao Spring was beside the first street in the north of the street. Dougui Spring (now called Dougui Spring) is located in Dougui Spring Village, He Shili Town, Licheng District. Gun barrel, tea tasting, Qin Quan, Zhangxi, water curtain, ice ice and summer spring are all located in Liubu Town, Licheng District.
In other words, there are 1 10 springs listed as 72 famous springs in history, and about 70 springs have been discovered so far. The famous spring, which has been circulated for thousands of years, shows the unique features of Quancheng, embodies the wishes and achievements of generations of Quancheng people who love, protect and cherish the historical heritage, and will effectively enlighten contemporary people to enhance their awareness of "Quancheng" and build Quancheng better.
Respondent: maryoo _ lee- Assistant II 10-7 18:29
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