1: the meaning of porch, pavilion, building, den and hall
1. The porch
xuān
(1) A small room or corridor with window sill
roars under the east porch. —— Tao Qian's Drinking
(2) A building characterized by openness
A new porch is built across the road, and the appearance is smart and official. -"Xu Xiake's Travels"
(3) House. It is also used as the font size of study and teahouse.
Although we have several pavilions at home now, I don't live there, and it's no fun to borrow them. -A Dream of Red Mansions
2. Pavilion
gé
(1) A small overhead building, square, hexagonal or octagonal, usually with two floors, is one of the traditional buildings in China. Its characteristic is that there are usually partition fans or balustrade corridors around it for overlooking, recreation, book collection and Buddha worship.
five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion. -Tang Du Mu's "Epang Palace Fu"
was on the Tianlu Pavilion when the male school book was published. -biography of yang Xiong in Han dynasty
another example: tianlu pavilion and shiqu pavilion in Han dynasty, wenjin pavilion and wenhui pavilion in Qing dynasty. Or a place for offering Buddha.
such as wenyuan pavilion; Buddha pavilion; Gezhai (Bookstore); Geben (books, law posts, etc. hidden in the secret cabinet of the emperor)
(3) It refers to a woman's bedroom
Open my east pavilion door and sit on my west pavilion bed. -"Yuefu Poetry Collection Mulan Poetry"? Another example is: getting married
3, building
lóu
(1) a house with two or more floors; Also refers to the upper part of a building or has a superstructure, or refers to the first floor of a building, a heavy house. -"Shuo Wen" There are tall buildings in the northwest, which are flush with clouds. -"Nineteen Ancient Poems"
(2) The layered structure attached to the upper space of the room for artifacts or residents. Such as: dark building; Attic
(3) A building built on a high place. Loucheng (low wall on the tower) It also refers to vehicles and boats with upper floors, and the upper floors are also called buildings. Louche (ancient chariot. Set up a watchtower)
4. Zhai
zhāi
(3) Study. Such as: study; Dongzhai; Zhai Wu (a house for reading, resting, thinking and fasting)
(4) Houses, mostly learning houses. Such as Zhai Fang (school house; Study); Yangxinzhai; Zhai Chang (Shechang). Refers to the person in charge of the dormitory in the old school)
(7) The abbreviation of fasting palace
The king is fasting the palace, and the officials are responsible for the affairs, and each is fasting for three days. -"Mandarin"
(8) Store name. Today, there are Rong Baozhai in Beijing, Caizhizhai
5 and Tangtá ng
(1) in Suzhou, and the tall house
Yan sits on the Huatang. -Ming Liu Ji "Sincerity" Liu Wencheng Official Documents Collection? Watch him sit in the high hall. -Ming Liu Ji's "Orangeman's Words"
Another example is: in class (in the hall); Under the hall (under the palace and hall steps)
(2) refers to the shade under the main hall
trial hall of the house. -"Lv Chunqiu Cha Jin"? There are refined treasures in the hall. -Qing Zhou Rong's biography of the old man
Another example is: high hall (tall hall); Tanghu (within the door); Banquet (sitting in the hall);
(3) Used for the names of shops, offices and study rooms. Such as: Tong Ren Tang; Du Fu Caotang; Spring is in the hall
(4) Buddhist temple. Such as: the head of the hall (the name of the abbot in the temple)
Second, the name of the female scholar's study
Tang? Chao Cai's "Qiyun Pavilion"
Tang? Yu Xuanji "Huige"
Song? Li Qingzhao's "Yi 'antang"
Song? Zhu Shuzhen's "Youqixuan"
Some rooms in A Dream of Red Mansions are named as follows:
The brocade building of Xiaoxiang Pavilion in Hengwuyuan Garden contains Fangge, Liaofengxuan and lotus flowers.