Arranged according to time, the order of the twelve Houjin Khans and Qing emperors in the Qing Dynasty is as follows:
1. Emperor Taizu Gao of the Qing Dynasty: Nurhaci (1559-1626)
p>2. Emperor Taizong Wen of the Qing Dynasty: Huang Taiji (1592-1643)
3. Emperor Zhang (Shunzhi) of the Qing Dynasty: Fulin (1638-1661)
4. Emperor Sheng Zuren of the Qing Dynasty (Kangxi): Xuanye (1654-1722)
5. Emperor Zongxian of the Qing Dynasty (Yongzheng): Yinzhen (1678-1735)
6 , Emperor Gaozongchun of the Qing Dynasty (Qianlong): Hongli (1711-1799)
7. Emperor Renzongrui of the Qing Dynasty (Jiaqing): Yongyan (1760-1820)
8. Qing Dynasty Emperor Xuanzongcheng (Daoguang): Minning (1782-1850)
9. Emperor Wenzongxian of the Qing Dynasty (Xianfeng): Yiqi (1830-1861)
10. Mu Zongyi of the Qing Dynasty Emperor (Tongzhi): Zai Chun (1856-1875)
11. Emperor De Zongjing of the Qing Dynasty (Guangxu): Zai Tan (1871-1908)
12. Emperor Xun of the Qing Dynasty (Xuan Tong) ): Puyi (1906-1967)
Extended information:
The Qing Dynasty (1636-1912) was the last unified feudal dynasty in Chinese history. Ten Emperors, Guo Zuo 276.
In 1616, Nurhaci, the leader of the Jurchen tribe in Jianzhou, established Houjin. In 1636, Huang Taiji changed the name of the country to Qing Dynasty. In 1644, Dashun captured Beijing, the capital of the Ming Dynasty. Wu Sangui, the Ming general stationed at Shanhaiguan, surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. Regent Dorgon led the Qing army to enter the customs. In the same year, Emperor Shunzhi moved the capital to Beijing. From then on, the Qing Dynasty replaced the Ming Dynasty and became the ruler of the country. Militarily, in the following twenty years, the regimes of Dashun, Daxi, and Nanming were put down. Later, he put down the rebellion of the Three Feudatories, unified Taiwan under the Zheng clan, and gradually took control of the country.
The three dynasties of Kangxi, Yongzong and Qianlong reached their peak. During this period, all aspects of Chinese society reached their peak under the original system framework, with the most reforms, the strongest national strength, social stability, rapid economic development, rapid population growth, and vast territory. . The unified multi-ethnic country was consolidated. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty included Xinjiang and Tibet into their territory and implemented the policy of returning native lands to locals in the southwest. It finally determined China's modern territory and actively safeguarded the integrity of the country's territorial sovereignty. But feudal autocracy also reached its highest peak. In the middle and later stages, China gradually fell behind the West due to factors such as political rigidity, cultural autocracy, isolation, ideological confinement, and technological stagnation.
After the Opium War, many countries were invaded by foreign powers, resulting in serious loss of sovereignty and territory. It also began the exploration of modernization and launched the Westernization Movement and the Reform Movement of 1898. The Sino-Japanese War of 1898 and the Eight-Power Allied Forces' War of Invasion of China further deepened the national crisis, and the late Qing Dynasty was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 broke out and the rule of the Qing Dynasty collapsed. On February 12, 1912, the Beiyang warlord Yuan Shikai forced the late Qing emperor Puyi to abdicate. Empress Dowager Longyu accepted preferential treatment. The Qing emperor issued an abdication edict, and the Qing Dynasty ended.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Qing Dynasty (Chinese Historical Dynasty)