2. Zhang, a traditional Chinese character with eyes, consists of a bow and a long left and right sides. When people surnamed Zhang introduce their surnames to others, they all say "bow", which shows that they attach great importance to the "bow" in surnames.
3. From the perspective of philology, "bow" is really the core of the word "Zhang".
4.？ Zhang Zi was not found in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, but there are many inscriptions on bronzes and stone tools, and their writing styles are also different.
Although these words are written in different ways, they have a basic feature, that is, they cannot be separated from bows, arrows and lengths, especially bows. It can be said that there is no bow without Zhang.
6. From the evolution of glyphs, Zhang was originally a combination of bows and arrows.
7. Bows and arrows are naturally combined into one. Where there is a bow, there is a target. There is no need to emphasize it again. As a result, the arrow gradually withdrew and gave way to a long, steady, long bow.
8.？ A long bow means that this bow is more powerful than an ordinary bow.
9. Zhang Zi has many meanings. The new Chinese Dictionary has 2 1 meanings. Most dictionaries have more than ten meanings such as exaggeration, opening, strengthening, filling, posting, reading, searching, expanding and arranging, but most of them come from later generations, and the earliest dictionaries have few meanings.
10. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" says: "Zhang, bow and string are also.
1 1.？ There was a long sound coming from the bow.
12. "Guang Ya Shi San": "Zhang,.
13. There is another meaning, which can be found in "Taking Birds and Animals for Zhang".
14. "He also said," Zhang, set it up, set it up, just like a machine trap, waiting for birds and animals. "
15. "There are three main sources of Zhang's surname: First, after the Yellow Emperor, Zhang Lang was the ancestor. According to the "New Tang Book Prime Minister Pedigree Table", "Five sons of Qingyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, wielded bows and arrows, and later generations gave them the surname Zhang.
16.？ "This one was handed down directly from the Yellow Emperor. It originated in Qingyang, near Jinci in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Later, aristocratic families also came from this area.
17. Zhang's surname is an ancient surname, which originated in the distant legend era.
18. It is said that Zhang's ancestor's name was "Hua". He is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor (the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor) and a great inventor. He invented the bow and arrow and the net.
19.？ Bows and arrows and nets, as new production tools at that time, enabled people to hunt more birds and animals, catch more fish and shrimp, and reduce the harm of wild animals to themselves.
Yao's clan and tribe have produced bows and arrows and fishing nets for generations, so his descendants take Zhang as their surname.
2 1. Huangdi is recognized as Zhang's blood relative and the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in the ancient legend era. He ruled the world with virtue, benevolence and faith, selected and appointed talents, severely punished stubborn criminals, and created a prosperous time of singing and dancing.
22.？ According to The Emperor's Century, the Yellow Emperor was born because his mother had a treasure attached to her.
23. "(The Yellow Emperor's) mother said that she became attached to Bao, and when she saw the big electricity winding around the big dipper, she felt attached to her hometown. She was pregnant for 24 months, was born in Shouqiu, grew up in Jishui, was virtuous, suffered from the national bear, and lived in the hill of Xuanyuan, so she thought it was a name and a number.
24. "Later generations infer two kinds of legends from this.
25. A legend says that the Yellow Emperor was born when the Emperor of Heaven descended to earth. At that time, it was the Shennong era. Shennong's uncle had a son named Shaodian, who was the monarch of Xiong State (now Xinzheng County, Henan Province).
26.？ At that time, Shaodian clan was intermarrying with Youqiao clan.
27. So Shaodian married Fu Bao, the daughter of (Bug Joe).
28. One day, Shao Dian and Fu Bao were carrying rafts to work in the fields. As they walked, it suddenly became dark and the sky was full of stars, just like at night.
29. At this moment, Fu Bao looked up and saw a shining lightning spinning around the Big Dipper from time to time like a snake. In an instant, the field was covered with rich green light.
30.？ Soon, Fu Bao only felt something move suddenly in her stomach, which scared her to make a hullabaloo about. Shaodian hurried back to ask questions, but she said nothing.
After 3 1., Fu Bao got pregnant.
32. From the day of pregnancy, 24 months passed, that is, one day in the third year, Fu Bao gave birth to a boy in Xuanyuan Mountain, northwest of Xinzheng (in Qufu, Shandong).
33. Because he was born in Xuanyuan, he named his child Xuanyuan.
34.？ Legend has it that Xuanyuan could talk when he was just born? Very elf.
When he was a child, he saw someone building a house on a tree and said, "Building a house on a tree is neither convenient nor safe. Wouldn't it be better to build a house on the ground? " Soon, Shennong heard about this view of the Yellow Emperor, which greatly disappointed him.
36. So the Yellow Emperor built a house on the ground for him to see, and Shennong was convinced.
37.？ Another legend is that Fu Bao and Shao Dian moved to Shouqiu in Qufu, Shandong Province shortly after they got married.
38. One early winter night, Bao Fu went for a walk in the suburbs alone. She looked up at the starry sky and was homesick. Suddenly, a silver-white lightning appeared in the sky, turned around the pivot star in the Big Dipper several times, and then quickly disappeared from the sky to the ground.
39.？ At this time, the surprised attached treasure suddenly felt a strange feeling on her.
40. After a while, she realized that she was pregnant by lightning.
After 4 1., after 24 months, the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu in the winter of the third year.
42. The newborn Yellow Emperor has a raised forehead, which looks like the sun, a dragon face, hands and feet like dragon claws and toes.
43. More strangely, the Yellow Emperor has four faces. It is said that the Yellow Emperor can look around anytime and anywhere, listen to all directions, observe and understand everything, so as to better cooperate with the camera.
44.？ The Yellow Emperor was born babbling and could walk soon.
45. He left Shouqiu at the age of ten, studied under his teacher and traveled all over the world.
46. The Yellow Emperor lived in the primitive clan commune era. At that time, the social structure of China was represented by clans-tribes composed of several clans-tribal alliances composed of several tribes.
47. Clans, tribes and tribal alliances often have wars for their own interests. At first, the Yellow Emperor was only the leader of the tribe named Ji. In the long-term campaign, he gradually established his prestige, and finally completed the rule of other tribes and sat on the throne of the tribal alliance leader.
48.？ The wars with Emperor Yan, Chiyou and Xingtian were three milestones of Huangdi's road to leadership.
49. According to the literature, Huangdi and Yandi are brothers. In Mandarin Today, it is said: "I once married a young man and gave birth to Huangdi and Yandi.
50. The Yellow Emperor was made of water and the Yan Emperor was made of Jiang Shui.
5 1. Merits are different, so the Yellow Emperor is Ji, Jiang, ... Different surnames, different virtues, different virtues.
52. "New Books Benefiting the Earth" said: "Those who are Yan Emperor and the half-brothers of the Yellow Emperor each have half the world.
53.？ "When the Yellow Emperor became the leader of the Ji tribe and began to flourish, the tribe had embarked on the road of weakness and decline. The clans conquered each other and oppressed the people, but they were unable to quell the war and protect their subjects. So the Yellow Emperor rose up and taught the people to use war to levy abuse.
So all clans came to worship and submit to the Yellow Emperor.
55. Emperor Yan's move to Zhuolu (Zhuolu, Hebei, Yuncheng, Shanxi) is still a major event. History says that "no home, no home, and the wise are chilling" (Yi Zhou Shu Shi Ji Jie).
56.？ It is in this case that the Yellow Emperor once again "cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's nature" and decided to fight against Emperor Yan in Zhuolu.
57. According to documents, the allied forces of various clans and tribes led by the Yellow Emperor, with bears, scorpions, wolves, leopards, bodies and tigers as totems, waved battle flags made of birds of the week, cuckoos, eagles and kites, and violently attacked Zhuolu, and Emperor Yan retreated to Hanquan in the east of the city.
58. After a bloody battle, Huang "killed Emperor Yan and did whatever he wanted", so "the world ruled".
59.？ The defeated Yan Di tribes were forced to migrate to the south and east, intertwined with the Miao Man Group in the Yangtze River valley, and gradually merged.
60. The victory of Huangyan War established Huangdi's leadership over the middle reaches of the Yellow River, which was originally within the sphere of influence of Emperor Yan, and made him the leader of the tribal alliances in the Central Plains (known as the "Chinese Emperor" in history).
After 6 1., there are three branches named Zhang by Guangyang Yelang: one is the big gun (Li), the other is the small gun, and the third is the bluebird.
62.？ The male family of Katz takes the mysterious bird as the totem, and its three clans are collectively called "Sanke family", also known as Sanqing bird family.
63. Their ancestor was Renzi, and he was respectfully called "Ethan" or "Ethan", while the leaders of various branches called him "Ye Lao".
64. Xuan Nv province's big gun Kouye is old, living in weak water in the south of Helishan Mountain (now the north of Zhangye City, Gansu Province), and his clan is also called Kuikun, with a wide range of branches.
65. One of them migrated northward along the weak water, extending outward from Juyan Sea (now remaining Gashunnuoer Lake) and Rouzhi Mountain (also known as Yanran Mountain, now Longshou Mountain and Hangai Mountain in Altai Mountains), and scattered in the Serenger River, Erhun River and Ergon River (the source of the upper reaches of Heilongjiang), the tributaries of Lake Baikal.
66.？ One moved westward along the northern foot of Altai Mountain to Eastern Europe.
67. A Wulungu Lake moved from weak water to the southern foot of Altai Mountain, and entered Junggar Basin and Tarim Basin along Ili River and Alatao Mountain.
68. A young woman with a beard is called Munoye Lao, who lives in Fangleize (now Linze County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, which has dried up) in the weak water basin at the southern foot of Helishan Mountain, and the Pangu branch of Fanglei is derived and lives in Gulang (now Gulang County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province).
69.？ Its branch moved to Helan Mountain in the east of the West Sea, jumped into Yanran Mountain and Lake Baikal in the north, and joined the old branch of Levin.
70. The other branch enters the Luanhe River Basin and the Northeast Plain from Yinshan Mountain to the east.
7 1. A branch enters Beiluoshui from Liupanshui, adjacent to the old river system in Levin.
72. The surname of Guangyang Ye Lao was Zhang, and Nuode (now Zhangye City, Gansu Province) had Zhang, and the other was given the surname Yang. Yuancheng (also known as Xuancheng) was built in the upper reaches of Huanjiang River.
73.？ The descendants of Konoha developed along the Sanggan River and its tributary Huang Shuihe, moved to Hunhe River and Liu Hu, with its capital in Daiwangcheng (now Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province), and then moved to Jianwu Luocheng (also known as Charlotte, now Zhuolu County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province).
74. The old branch of Levin, Suiren Headquarters, entered the territory of present-day Hebei Province along Taihang Mountain eastward, with its capital in Lingshou (now Lingshou County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province) and its capital in Puyin (also known as Wanxian County, now Shunping County, Baoding City, Hebei Province).
75.？ Later, he moved northward to Dawangdian, with its capital in Suicheng (now xushui county, Baoding City, Hebei Province), and set up Lingtai (now Wujitai) in the center of heaven and earth.