Wu Zetian (February 17, 624 - December 16, 705), Han nationality. The only orthodox female emperor in Chinese history (during the Tang Gaozong period, there was a female emperor Chen Shuozhen during the civil uprising). She was also the oldest emperor to succeed to the throne (ascended the throne at the age of 67), and one of the longest-lived emperors (she was 82 years old). ). She was the empress during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (655-683), and the empress dowager during the reigns of Emperor Zhongzong and Emperor Ruizong of the Tang Dynasty (683-690). Later, she proclaimed herself Emperor Wu of Zhou (690-705), changed the country's name from "Tang" to "Zhou", and made Luoyang its capital. , and called it the "City of Gods". Known as "Wu Zhou" or "Southern Zhou" in history, he abdicated in 705. Wu Zetian was also a female poet and politician.
Tang Taizong Li Shimin was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty. His name means "helping the world and peace of the people". Han nationality, a native of Chengji, Longxi, whose ancestral home is Longqing, Zhaojun (now Longyao County, Xingtai City), a statesman, military strategist, calligrapher and poet. After ascending to the throne as the emperor, he actively listened to the opinions of his ministers and worked hard to learn civility and govern the world. There is an idiom called "listening to both will make you enlightened, but believing in others will make you dark." In other words, he successfully transformed into one of the most famous politicians and wise kings in Chinese history. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty initiated the "Government of Zhenguan" in history. By taking the initiative to eliminate separatist forces in various places, humbly accepting advice, practicing strict economy at home, and allowing the people to recuperate and recuperate, the society finally achieved a situation of peace and security for the country and the people. It laid an important foundation for the later prosperous Kaiyuan era and pushed China's traditional agricultural society to its heyday.
Li Longji, the great sage of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Mingxiao (AD 685-762), because his posthumous title highlighted the word "ming", he was also called Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty, the third descendant of Emperor Ruizong of the Tang Dynasty Li Dan son. Reigning from 712 to 756 AD, he ushered in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. However, starting from him, the Tang Dynasty also began to decline. That is, starting from the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty gradually declined.
Boerzhijin Temujin (1162-1227), Genghis Khan (Chinggis Khan), temple name Yuan Taizu, Boerzhijin clan, named Temujin, Mongolian. The greatest and outstanding statesman and military strategist in world history. In 1206, he was elected as the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire and unified all Mongolian tribes. During his reign, he launched many wars of foreign conquest, conquering Western Asia and the Black Sea coast of Central Europe.
Emperor Sheng Zuren of the Qing Dynasty, named Aixinjueluo Xuanye (May 4, 1654 - December 20, 1722), was the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty since the Qing army entered the customs. The second emperor, whose reign name was "Kangxi", was commonly known as Emperor Kangxi and was one of the most successful emperors in Chinese history. Date of birth: 1654 Year of death: Kangxi in 1722
The reign name of the second emperor of the Qing Dynasty after the Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the customs, that is, the Qing Shengzu (Aixinjueluo Xuanye) (1661-1722) ) refers to Emperor Kangxi Aixinjueluo Xuanye. The Holy Ancestor of the Qing Dynasty is commonly known as Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Kangxi. Because most emperors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties only had one reign name, they were often called emperors by their reign names. Portraits of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (9 photos) The ancestor Kangxi was named Aixinjueluo Xuanye (May 4, 1654, March 18, the eleventh year of Shunzhi - December 20, 1722, the eleventh year of the sixty-first year of Kangxi) The 13th day of the lunar month), Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the title of Kangxi comes from his reign name. He was the longest reigning emperor. He was born in Jingren Palace in the Forbidden City in Beijing on March 18, the 11th year of Shunzhi (May 4, 1654), the son of Concubine Tong. He died in Qingxi Bookstore, Changchun Garden, Beijing on November 13, the 61st year of Kangxi reign (December 20, 1722 AD). Aged 69. Reigned for 61 years (1661-1722) Kangxi was only eight years old when he succeeded to the throne and was the third son of Shunzhi. Shunzhi accepted Tang Ruowang's opinion and chose him as his successor because he was most likely to survive smallpox. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), a pro-government ceremony was held on the seventh day of July in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. With the help of his grandmother, the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang Wen, in the eighth year of Kangxi's reign, he won the battle with the minister Gu Ming, Obai, and began the stage of real pro-government.
Emperor Qianlong was Emperor Gaozongchun of the Qing Dynasty (September 25, 1711 - February 7, 1799). His surname was Aixinjueluo, and his name was Hongli. He was the fourth son of Emperor Yongzheng. He was born in the 50th year of Kangxi on August 13th and died on the 3rd day of the first lunar month in the fourth year of Jiaqing at the age of 88. He was buried in Yuling, Hebei (now northwest of Zunhua City, Hebei Province). Qianlong ascended the throne in the 13th year of Yongzheng's reign and was the fourth emperor after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs.
Emperor Qianlong's name was Aixinjueluo Hongli. He was born on August 13, the 50th year of Kangxi. His biological mother was the fourth prince Yinzhen, Fujin Niugulu. The portraits (13 photos) of Qianlong before he ascended the throne are Prince Bao. After Emperor Yongzheng ascended the throne, he secretly established him as the crown prince, and the edict of establishing him as crown prince was placed behind the large and bright plaque in the Qianqing Palace. This also became the custom of the Qing Dynasty in the future. After the death of Emperor Yongzheng, Hongli succeeded to the throne as Emperor Qianlong. Qianlong was born intelligent and had great achievements in both civil and martial arts. This also made him very conceited. In his later years, he called himself "Old Man Shiquan" and boasted about his martial arts. However, in fact, the Qing Dynasty at that time was already in decline, and various crises lurked in the country. , may break out at any time; and internationally, the gap between China and the West has widened, and China is no longer a "celestial dynasty", but a blind and arrogant frog in the well. In the 60th year of Qianlong's reign, he became the emperor's fifteenth son, Yong Yan, and became the supreme emperor himself. He reigned for sixty years and served as Supreme Emperor for another three years. Therefore, Emperor Qianlong was the second longest reigning emperor in Chinese history, second only to his grandfather Kangxi. In fact, he was the longest reigning emperor, reaching sixty-three years. In 2006, he was the longest-lived emperor in Chinese history, dying at the age of eighty-eight. After Qianlong's death, his temple name was "Qing Gaozong", his posthumous title was "Chun Emperor", and he was known as Emperor Qianlong in history. Emperor Qianlong is one of the most well-known emperors in Chinese history. It was he who pushed the Kangxi and Qianlong dynasties of the Qing Dynasty to its peak, and he personally dragged it into decline. He was an important emperor who influenced the historical process of China after the 18th century.