Clothing accessories are not only an important part of clothing materials, but also an important foundation of clothing. So how much do you know about clothing
Clothing accessories are not only an important part of clothing materials, but also an important foundation of clothing. So how much do you know about clothing accessories? The following is what I arranged, I hope you like it!
One:
1, garment lining
Lining is the material used in clothing clips, mainly including cotton fabric, recycled fiber fabric, synthetic fiber fabric, polyester-cotton blended fabric, polyester taffeta, acetate fiber and viscose fiber blended fabric, silk fabric and rayon fabric. The main detection indexes of lining are shrinkage and color fastness. Clothing products containing velvet fillers should use fine materials or coated fabrics as lining materials to prevent falling off. At present, the liner with chemical fiber as the main material is widely used.
What should be paid attention to when choosing clothing lining;
1. The efficiency of lining should be compatible with the efficiency of fabric. Efficiency here refers to shrinkage, heat resistance, washing resistance, strength, thickness, weight and so on. Different lining materials have different performance characteristics.
2. The color of the lining should be in harmony with the cloth. Generally speaking, the color of the lining can't be darker than the fabric.
3. The lining should be smooth, durable, pilling resistant and have good color fastness.
2. Clothing lining
Lining materials include lining cloth and lining.
Lining cloth is mainly used for collar, cuff, pocket, skirt, belt, skirt and chest of a suit, and generally contains hot melt adhesive coating, which is usually called adhesive lining. According to the difference of base cloth, adhesive lining can be divided into woven lining and nonwoven lining. Woven base fabric is woven or knitted fabric, and non-woven base fabric is made by pressing chemical fiber. The quality of adhesive lining is directly related to the quality of clothing. Therefore, when purchasing bonded interlining, we should not only look at the appearance, but also look at whether the index efficiency of interlining meets the quality requirements of clothing. For example, the thermal shrinkage rate of interlining should be consistent with the fabric as far as possible; Must have good seamability and tailoring; Must be able to firmly adhere to the fabric at low temperature; It is necessary to avoid glue leakage on the front of the fabric after high temperature pressing; Strong and durable adhesion, anti-aging and washable.
Cushion includes shoulder pad, chest pad and hip pad of coat. They are thick and soft, and are generally not coated with glue.
Attention should be paid to when selecting garment lining:
1. The lining material should match the efficacy of the garment fabric. Including the color, unit weight, thickness and drape of the lining. Thick lining should be used for thick fabrics such as flannel, soft silk lining should be used for thin fabrics such as silk, and elastic knitting * * * warp knitting * * * interlining should be used for knitted fabrics; The padding color of light-colored fabrics should not be too dark; Polyester fabrics should not be lined with cotton.
2. The lining should match the functions of different parts of the clothes. Hard lining is mostly used for collar and waist, while thick lining is used for chest lining of coat. The lining that feels flat is generally used for the waist of the skirt and the cuffs of the clothing; Hard and elastic linings should be used for neat and bright shapes.
3. The lining should match the service life of the clothes. For clothes that need washing, washable lining should be selected, and the stability of washing and ironing dimensions of lining should be considered; Cushioning materials, such as shoulder pads, should consider the shape-keeping ability to ensure that they will not be deformed within a certain period of use.
4. The lining material should match the equipment of garment production. Professional and supporting processing equipment can give full play to the characteristics of cushioning materials in assisting modeling. Therefore, when purchasing materials, combined with the working parameters of bonding processing equipment, targeted selection can achieve twice the result with half the effort.
3. Clothing filler
Clothing filler is a kind of material placed between fabric and lining to keep warm. According to the filling form, it can be divided into filler and material.
1. Flocculant: Loose filler with no fixed shape. Ready-made clothes must be lined with * * *, and some of them must be lined with * * * *, and they must be quilted by machine or hand. The main varieties are cotton, silk floss, camel hair, down and so on, which are used for warmth and heat insulation.
2. Material: a plane thermal filler made of synthetic fiber or other synthetic materials, including PVC, polyester, acrylic profiled cotton, hollow cotton, bright and clean plastic, etc. Its advantages are uniform thickness, easy processing, crisp shape, mildew resistance, no moth-eaten, and easy cleaning.
This paper briefly introduces the thermal wadding:
① Hot-melt floc: it is a kind of floc processed by hot-melt bonding process. No holes are allowed, and the compression elasticity must reach 85.0%.
(2) Glue-sprayed cotton wool: polyester staple fiber is used as the main raw material, carded into a net, sprayed with liquid adhesive and heated.
③ Metal-coated composite wadding: made of fiber wadding and metal coating as main raw materials, commonly known as space cotton, space cotton and metal cotton.
④ Wool composite thermal insulation material: it is a multi-layer composite structural material with fiber batting as the main body and keeping warm as the main purpose.
⑤ Far-infrared cotton composite floc: This is a newly developed multifunctional high-tech product with antibacterial and deodorizing functions and certain health care functions.
Clothing accessories know two things:
4, wire and tape materials
1. Linear material
Mainly refers to sewing thread and other thread materials and various thread materials. Sewing thread plays the role of sewing pieces and connecting parts in clothing, and can also play a certain role in decoration and beautification. Whether it is open or dark, it is an integral part of the overall style of clothing. The most commonly used sewing thread is 60s/3 and 40s/2 polyester thread, and the most commonly used embroidery thread is rayon and real silk thread.
Craft decorative lines are also an important part of linear materials. Craft decorative threads can be roughly divided into three categories: embroidery threads, knitting threads and mosaic threads. Commonly used in clothing, bedding, furniture fabrics, indoor supplies, restaurant supplies and so on.
In addition, there is a kind of craft decorative line, which is made for special needs and is called special line. Unique efficacy, relatively small scope of use, relatively high production cost, usually named after the purpose.
2. Belt material
It is mainly composed of decorative belt, practical belt, industrial belt and protective belt. Decorative belts can be divided into: elastic belt, ribbed belt, hat wall belt, rayon belt, colored belt, piping belt, placket belt, etc. The utility belt consists of velcro belt, trouser belt, backpack belt, kettle belt, etc. Industrial belt is composed of fireproof belt, alternating current belt and automobile sealing belt; Protective belts mainly refer to hair bands, shoulder pads for waist protection and knee pads.
Attention should be paid to when choosing clothing thread:
1. The color should be consistent with the fabric. In addition to decorative lines, try to choose similar colors, which should be deep rather than shallow.
2. The shrinkage rate of sewing thread should be consistent with the fabric, so as to avoid the fabric wrinkling due to the excessive shrinkage rate of sewing thread after washing; Elastic thread should be used for high elasticity and knitted fabrics.
3. The thickness of sewing thread should be suitable for the thickness and style of fabric.
4. The suture material should be close to the fabric material, and the color fastness, elasticity and heat resistance of the thread should be suitable for the fabric, especially for the garment dyed products. Sewing thread must have the same fiber composition as fabric, unless there are special requirements.
5. Fastening materials
Fastening materials mainly play the role of connection, combination and decoration in clothing, including buttons, zippers, hooks, rings, velcro and so on.
When selecting fastening materials, the following principles should be followed:
1. Clothing type should be considered. For example, the fastening material of infant clothes should be simple and safe, generally using nylon zipper or buckle; Men's wear pays attention to massiness and generosity, while women's wear pays attention to decoration.
2. We should consider the design and style of clothing, and pay attention to the popularity of fastening materials to achieve the unity of decoration and function.
3. Consider the use and function of clothing. For example, the fastening materials of raincoats and swimsuits should be waterproof and durable, and plastic products should be selected. The zipper of underwear should be small and thin, light and strong, and the zipper at the front of pants and the back of skirt must be self-locking.
4. The way of clothing maintenance should be considered, such as using less or no metal materials when washing clothes.
5. Consider clothing materials, such as heavy and fluffy fabrics with large fastening materials, and do not use hooks, loops and rings for fabrics with loose structures.
6. Consider the placement and opening form of clothes. For example, don't use buttons if there is no door in the fastening part of clothes.
6. Decorative materials
There are many kinds of lace, and lace is also an indispensable part of decorative materials. It is an important decorative material for women's wear and children's wear, including woven lace and handmade lace.
Woven lace is divided into woven lace, embroidered lace and woven lace. Handmade lace includes cloth lace, yarn lace, woven lace, hook cotton lace, hook cotton dress and other female accessories.
Clothing lace attaches importance to beauty, durability and washability. When choosing and applying lace, we need to weigh the three characteristics of lace, such as decoration, wear resistance and durability, and choose according to different needs. "People also: