Poems on a Dream of Red Mansions 1. Comment on the Poems of A Dream of Red Mansions
1, "Kyoto Zhi Zhu Ci"
Qingdeyu
It's no use talking about a dream of red mansions and reading all the poems.
How many dreams there are in a red building, and endless love is in the dream.
If people don't comment on A Dream of Red Mansions when chatting, they haven't read all the poems.
2. Self-titled A Dream of Red Mansions
Niuxinpuzi
It's extraordinary that you have worked hard for ten years.
It took ten years and a lot of effort to write this book. Every word seems to be blood: it took ten years to write this book, and its significance is quite unusual.
3. "Full of absurd words"
Niuxinpuzi
Full of absurd words, a bitter tear.
Dou Yun's author is crazy, who can understand the taste?
Translation:
This book was finally written, and people didn't understand it. They also said it was graffiti and even banned.
It is said that the author is too obsessed with his children, but who can really understand the meaning of this book?
Extended data:
The main characters in A Dream of Red Mansions:
1, Jia Baoyu
The son of Yu's house was a servant in Chixia Palace in his previous life, and he is the second son of Jia Zheng and Mrs. Wang in this life. As a direct descendant of Rong Guo Fu, he was born with extraordinary intelligence. He is regarded as the apple of his eye and has high hopes for him. However, he embarked on the road of rebellion, hated stereotyped writing, criticized Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, and branded the scholar an official as "traitor Lv Kun".
He doesn't like serious books, but prefers miscellaneous books such as Peony Pavilion and The West Chamber. He hangs out with the girls at home all day, loves their beauty and purity, and laments their tragic fate. Jia Baoyu is a fictional novel character and a reflection of the writer's mind.
2. Lin Daiyu
The crown of twelve women in Jinling. The daughters of Lin Ruhai and Jia Min, namely Baoyu's menstruation and cousin, live in Guo Rongfu. She is aloof, unsociable, disdainful of all kinds of popular ways of dealing with people, sentimental and quick-thinking. She and Baoyu really love each other, are Baoyu's alliance against feudal ethics, and are firm pursuers of free love. She is a tragic image with poetic beauty and ideal color in the book.
She is so beautiful, which makes people feel deeply distressed and loved. What is more artistic is her unparalleled rich and beautiful spiritual world. She is well-read, knowledgeable and talented in many aspects, and she also shines with the brilliance of simple democratic thoughts of pursuing personality liberation and striving for freedom of marriage.
3. Xue Baochai
The crown of twelve women in Jinling (tied with Daiyu) comes from four families: Xue, the daughter of Aunt Xue, and Baoyu's aunt and cousin. She is a complex of contradictions. She is generous and elegant, with elegant manners. She not only has the excellent temperament of a good family, but also has a quiet and indifferent, gentle and peaceful personality, as well as a generous and generous hidden in her heart. She hated the darkness of officialdom, but she advised Baoyu to study and be an official.
4. Wang Xifeng
From the four royal families, Mrs. Wang's niece and Jia Lian's wife, that is, Baoyu's cousin. Her young and beautiful figure reveals dignified, slim figure, enchanting physique and undiscovered prestige, which seems gratifying, but it is awesome. She is smart and capable, won the trust of the Lady Dowager and Lady Wang, and holds an important position in the government. She is a real housekeeper. She is smooth and considerate, and has done a lot for money and life.
5. Jia Mu
That is, Shi Taijun, the historian of the four great families, the old lady of Jiafu and Baoyu's grandmother. In Jia's family, I started with my great-grandson daughter-in-law until I had my great-grandson daughter-in-law. With her shrewdness and ability, she served as Jia's parents and managed the family's housework. Until I was old, I gradually left things alone and gave them to Mrs. Wang and Wang Xifeng. She is a representative of the nobility, enjoying the splendor of her life.
6.qingwen
The maid of the Rong-Guo mansion. She is handsome, intelligent, articulate and good at embroidery. She is the most rebellious, despising Mrs. Wang's kindness to win over my little daughter, mocking the attackers who please her master, and publicly scolding Wang Shan for protecting her family when she raided the Grand View Garden. Her resistance was brutally retaliated and she was driven out of Jia's house when she was seriously ill. Baoyu went to visit secretly. She was deeply moved and died tragically that night.
References:
Sogou encyclopedia-a dream of red mansions
2. Appreciation of Poems in A Dream of Red Mansions
Reported on February 7, 2009. Xue Baochai's poem Bao Fangzi covers the door in the daytime, and she carries an urn to fill the moss basin.
Marriage fat washes away the shadow of the autumn stage, and ice and snow attract the soul. Only when you are weak can you know that flowers are more colorful, but when you are sad, you can get jade without trace.
If you want to pay for the cleaning in Bai Di, you will get dizzy if you don't talk about Tingting. Poetry Appreciation Haitang Poetry Society was recommended by Li Wan to take charge of the altar, and declared: "I want to be promoted to president, naturally there is no president. If we must invite two vice presidents, I will invite two scholars, namely Lingzhou (another name for Yingchun) and Lotus Tree (another name for Xichun), one for the topic and one for the transcription supervisor.
We can't stop the three of us from doing it. If we encounter a relaxed rhyme, we will also write a song casually. All four of you must be restricted. "
Li Wan's "four" are Tanchun, Baochai, Baoyu and Daiyu, so only four of them wrote Haitang poems for the first time. Baochai is a typical feudal aristocratic family, almost to the point of "see no evil, don't listen to evil, don't say evil, don't move until evil".
Although I stole books like The West Chamber when I was a child, I never showed them in front of people. When I heard Daiyu's call to arms, I said the words in the West Chamber and immediately gave a kind warning behind my back. The "Embroidered Spring Capsule" incident happened in the Grand View Garden. She immediately moved out of the Grand View Garden on the pretext that her mother was ill, which was a manifestation of her "love for beauty". She doesn't like pollen on weekdays, and the clothes she wears are not 1 day, which is the footnote of her "washing out" and "rouge".
"A flower is more beautiful when it is pale" shows that she is full of reserve and confidence in her inner beauty and outer beauty. The fifth chapter says that she is "square in character and beautiful in appearance, and many people say that Daiyu is inferior", which is circumstantial evidence. The sentence "Worry comes without a trace of jade" points directly to the criticism of "satirizing Lin and Bao"
Both Lin and Bao have the word "jade" in their names, which is really the word "sorrow". Is this deliberate innuendo or accidental coincidence? It's hard to judge, but tell me. Li Wan, president of the poetry club, thinks that "Baochai's poems should have an identity", which is the identity of a "lady" in feudal society.
Baochai was deeply poisoned by feudal ethics, and used this ethics to restrain others, thinking that she was helping others. Her tragedy is that she did something that hurt others without realizing it.
In essence, she is not a villain, let alone a schemer, and her future experience is also worthy of sympathy. Jia Baoyu's autumn poems reflect the heavy door, and seven verses are saved into a basin of snow.
Taking a bath is too real to shoot a shadow, holding the heart of the jade as the soul. The morning wind is not scattered, and the rain adds a trace to the swamp.
Deliberately leaning on the painting column, clearing the anvil and blaming the flute to send you to dusk. Li Wan, president of Poetry, commented on this poem and said, "Hongyi's son is a rear-end collision. Are you still unconvinced? " Baoyu said, "My song is not good. This is the most public comment."
Baoyu's poem involves two people who are closest to him, namely Baochai and Daiyu. "Bathing is too real to take a shadow" is chanting Haitang and Baochai.
Baochai is "thick-skinned" and has the beauty of health and fullness with Yang Guifei. In the thirtieth book, Baoyu once teased his forehead with the phrase "No wonder they compared his sister to Yang Fei, who turned out to be plump and afraid of heat".
"Holding western jade as the soul" means chanting Daiyu through Haitang. Daiyu's "weak willows help the wind" has a stone-like morbid and weak beauty.
In the third volume, Baoyu gave Daiyu the title of "Pinpin", which means "holding the heart and raising the eyebrows". "Ice is like a shadow" describes Baochai's skin appearance, and "Jade is like a soul" is a metaphor for Daiyu's mind.
"Xiao Feng will never let go of a thousand worries" is a hint of Baochai's distress when she is widowed in the future; "Su Yu added a tear", which is obviously that Daiyu is good at crying. The last two sentences seem to mean that both Chai and Dai have a good impression on Baoyu, but the ending is not good.
We analyze this poem in this way, not because Baoyu has predicted the future, but because Cao Xueqin deliberately hinted at these contents when writing this poem for Baoyu. So are other people's poems.
Lin Daiyu's poems are half-rolled, the curtains are half-closed, and the ice is ground into a basin. Steal a pear for three cents and borrow a plum blossom for a soul.
There is always a woman crying in autumn in her heart when the fairy in the moon cave sews. Who is shy and silent? I'm tired of leaning against the west wind at night.
Appreciation of poetry was handed in by others, but Daiyu hasn't written it yet. Li Wan urged her to throw it at Li Wan and others with a stroke of a pen, showing Daiyu's special flexibility.
Contrary to Baochai's "cherishing Fang Zi and covering the door during the day", Daiyu is a "half-rolling curtain and half-covering the door", willful and does not particularly cherish the identity of your lady. "Broken ice turns into soil, jade into a basin" means that she is clean and dust-free now.
She compares herself to Bai Haitang, where there is the whiteness of pear blossoms and the fragrance of plum blossoms. Isn't "Moon Cave Fairy" a "Pearl Fairy"? How depressing it is to sew white clothes in Leng Yue Cave; How pitiful it is to cry quietly in the boudoir in autumn.
Full of worries, I can't talk to anyone, so I have to send away one lonely dusk after another in the season when the west wind leaves. Everyone in the poetry club reads Daiyu's poems, "the only way is the first", but Li Wan said, "If it is romantic and unique, it is this one; If the theory is subtle and profound, I will eventually let the manuscript. "
Li Wan's comments may be unfair, but her comments do point out the characteristics of Lin and Xue's poems. The so-called "romantic and chic" means novel and ingenious ideas, and the so-called "subtle and vigorous" means gentle and sincere, sad without hurting people.
Judging from the standard of "good family", Li Wan naturally rated Baochai's poems as the first. Only Baoyu, who knows Daiyu best, understands the connotation of her poems and asks to re-evaluate the poetic dispute between Xue and Lin, but Li Wan refuses.
The article "Appreciation of the Seventh Poem of A Dream of Red Mansions" you are browsing is organized by First Model Network (), and the visit address is:/sicijianshang/honglumeng/2006073036.htm.
3. Comment on the related poems in A Dream of Red Mansions
It's ok to match the Red Chamber with the Qingling Mausoleum, and the crimson pearl refers to Lin Daiyu. Comparing Lin Daiyu with Bones, although Daiyu is dead, her fragrance and talent can't be described by Bones, so I think it's wrong.
In addition, the Red Chamber is Jia Baoyu's residence. Although the last person went to hollow out, they didn't die in the red chamber. What's more, those beautiful women who should only exist in the sky are not just bones. Many of them, such as Qingwen Jinchang and others, have noble souls, so they hate the sky, and the tone of the whole Dream of Red Mansions is not so gloomy. The final outcome is decline and sadness. After the third spring, the fragrant flowers are all withered, and the white bones in the red chamber are not withered.
The above is my humble opinion for reference only.
4. Appreciation of Poems of A Dream of Red Mansions
Reciting Bai Haitang's rhyme-limited door basin is faint (the translation is my own free translation)
Tanchun
The cold grass in the setting sun has heavy doors, and the moss is full of rain basins.
Jade is harder than pure spirit, and snow is easier to forget.
My heart is a little delicate, and my beautiful image is marked in the middle of the night.
Don't say that immortals can feather, but sing with me late.
Under the setting sun, the heavy door is hidden, and the begonia blooms among the moss and green grass after the rain. If the charm of begonia is like beautiful jade, beautiful jade is still flawed, not as white as it is; If its body is made of snow, how can snow be as ruthless as graceful begonia? The begonia flowers swaying in the wind are delicate, and the beautiful image of Bai Haitang in the moonlight is moving. Could it be that the fairy in the sky will soar at any time? But I am so affectionate, chanting for it and spending such a dusk.
Baochai
During the day, cherish Fang Zi and cover the door, and join hands with the urn to fill the moss basin.
Rouge washes away the shadow of autumn, and snow absorbs the soul.
A flower is brighter when it is pale, and a jade is traceless when it is sad.
Pay for Bai Di's cleanliness, or you will faint if you don't talk.
During the day, I cherish the beauty of Haitang very much, so I carry a water tank to water the flowerpot of Haitang. The autumn stage screening is lined with the shadow of begonia, so clear and pure, as if washing away oil stains and powder traces; It is really a sweet soul condensed with ice and snow, pure as dew. This Bai Haitang is elegant to the extreme, but more beautiful; If you are as sentimental as a human being, I am afraid that no matter how beautiful the jade is, there are flaws. How can it compare with such flawless beauty? In return for Di Qing's cultivation and love for it (Di Qing is in charge of flowers, like a poem "If I am Di Qing in another year"), Haitang only welcomes one dusk after another by virtue of its inherent elegance and elegance.
Precious jade
Autumn colors reflect the heavy doors, and seven knots are saved into a basin of snow.
Taking a bath is too real to shoot a shadow, holding the heart of the jade as the soul.
Xiao Feng let go of thousand worries, and Su Yu added a tear.
Deliberately leaning on the painting column, clearing the anvil and blaming the flute to send you to dusk.
Bai Haitang in autumn has a faint charm on her face, like a basin full of ice and snow. This begonia is spotless. If Yang Fei comes out of the shower, it will be slim and elegant, just like a western child holding her heart. It's really a figure like ice and snow, and a beautiful soul like jade. The breeze can't dispel the countless strands of grief condensed by Haitang, and the wind and rain that comes at night condenses into tears that linger in the heart. Deep in the painting column, I feel lost. Haitang seems to have the same intention, accompanying anvil and Qu Di to bid farewell to this lonely evening.
Daiyu
Half-rolled curtains cover the door, and the ice is broken into jade pots.
Steal a pear core for three cents and borrow a plum blossom soul.
The moon cave fairy sews clothes, and the woman in Autumn is always in my heart wipes her tears.
Who is shy and speechless, tired of leaning on the west wind night has fainted.
The curtain in Hunan is half-rolled, and the embroiderer is half-covered. Bai Haitang is faintly visible. He crushes frost to nourish it and carves beautiful jade to accommodate it. (Is it so elegant and muscular? Presumably, such whiteness is stealing the beauty of the pear core; This charm is a wisp of charm borrowed from my old friend Sanyou Meihua, right? Just like the clothes sewn by Chang 'e in the moon, just like the tears wiped by the girl's autumn resentment. Who do you confide in this shy feeling? In the silence, it is already a tiring evening, and the wind is blowing in Leng Qingqiu.
auspicious cloud
one
The immortal went to Doumen yesterday and planted a pot of lantian jade.
Of course, frost prefers cold, and it's not Guan Qian who keeps her soul.
Autumn covers the snow, and rain stains add night marks.
But I like the poet's tireless singing, which makes my loneliness ache.
Yesterday, the immortal came to Beijing, planted this pot of lantian jade (the story of planting jade in Lantian), and produced this Bai Haitang (extraordinary fairy). Just like fairy frost moths always like to be cold, why should a beautiful girl leave her soul to write this fragrant soul? In the shade of autumn, it is as white as snow, and the rain adds a bit of sadness. In this regard, the poet couldn't put it down and recited it tirelessly. How could he be willing to let it live alone?
Secondly,
The terrace leads to Robbie Gate, which is also suitable for corners and basins.
Flowers are hard to find a partner because they like cleanliness, and people are easy to break their souls because they are sad about autumn.
Jade candle drops dry the tears in the wind, and the crystal curtain separates the remnant moon marks.
The deep passion attracts Chang 'e, but the night is dim in the empty corridor.
The garden is full of Zhi Heng and other flowers, hiding the charm of begonia behind the door. Whether it is loneliness in the corner or treasure in the jade basin, it is generally pleasant. This flower is noble in nature, but it is difficult to find a suitable partner when looking for it; In late autumn, I am still lonely and unaccompanied, causing more and more sadness. Haitang in the night is like a jade candle, weeping like beads in the wind. I looked from a distance through the crystal curtain, and the Haitang in the moonlight swayed, leaving traces. I want to talk to Chang 'e in the moon palace, but in the depths of the cloister, the moonlight can't shine, and the night is dim. How to start? ...
I also read it, mainly the analysis of the metaphorical meaning of Haitang poems, not the literal translation, so I won't quote it. If necessary, I will read it myself.
5. Appreciation of classic sentences in A Dream of Red Mansions
A dream of red mansions is a treasure house of poetry, so I'll pick a few typical examples: 1 (Chapter 5) Judgment: It's a pity to stop working, but it's a pity to praise talents.
Jade belt hangs down the forest, and gold hairpin buries jade. Appreciation: Because the book emphasizes "the combination of Chai and Dai" and Daiyu and Baochai are combined together, this judgment is both Daiyu's and Baochai's, which is why there are only eleven judgments in the twelve gold chains.
The first two sentences of the judgment affirmed the different talents of Daiyu and Baochai, while the last two sentences implied their names and revealed their tragic fate. 2. (Back to the 34th) The first sentence of the third paragraph of the topic: Tears are empty in the eyes, but they are hard to throw away? It's hard to be sad to send a gift for your pain! Appreciation: Daiyu got up in the middle of the night and wrote this poem because Baoyu entrusted Qingwen.