Dou Zhe Snake, which means: Dou Zhe, twists and turns like the Big Dipper. Snake, twist like a snake crawling.
Dou: Like the Big Dipper, it is a masterpiece. Snake, like a snake, is famous for its shape.
Walk a hundred and twenty steps west of Xiaoqiu, across the bamboo poles, hear the sound of water, like the sound of a garlanded ring, and feel very happy. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was especially clear and cold. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a ridge, and a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying nets and are scattered and scattered.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them seem to be swimming in the sky and have nothing to rely on. The sunlight is clear and the shadows are spread on the rocks. However, it doesn't move, and it disappears far away. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.
Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.
Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, it is so lonely and desolate, I feel desolate and desolate. Because the place was too clear to live in for a long time, I remembered it and left.
Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Di Zongxuan. Those who followed were Cui's two young men, called Shuji and Fengyi.
For those who don’t understand classical Chinese, please read the translation below.
Walk a hundred and twenty steps west from the hill, and across the bamboo grove, you can hear the sound of water, just like the sound of men's jade rings hitting each other, and I felt very happy about it. Cut down the bamboo and create a path (walk through it). Walking along the path, you will see a small pool with extremely cool water. The small pool has a whole stone as the bottom, close to the shore, and some parts of the stone bottom are rolled over to expose the water. It has become a variety of different shapes such as highlands, small islands, uneven rocks and boulders in the water. Green trees and green vines cover and wrap around, swaying and drooping, uneven, and fluttering in the wind. There are about a hundred fish in the pond, and they all seem to be swimming in the air, with nothing to rely on. The sun shines directly (to the bottom of the water), and the shadow of the fish is reflected on the stone. It stops motionless and suddenly swims away again, coming and going, brisk and agile, as if playing with a fish. people make fun of each other.
Looking to the southwest of Xiaoshitan, (the stream) is winding and twisting, (looking over) one part is visible, and the other part is invisible. The terrain on both sides is intertwined like a dog's teeth, making it impossible to know the source of the stream.
I sat on ShiTanbank, surrounded by bamboo groves and woods, and I felt lonely and silent. It makes people feel desolate, cold to the bones, quiet and profound, and filled with an atmosphere of sadness. Because the environment here was too desolate to stay for a long time, I wrote down the scene here and left.
The people who went to play together were Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, and my brother Zongxuan. Two young men named Cui went with them. One is called Forgiveness, and the other is called Fengyi.
Interested students, please come with me to learn more about this beautifully written landscape travelogue.
Liu Zongyuan's "Little Rock Pond" is a landscape travelogue with exquisite text and blend of scenes. The full text of 193 words narrates the entire process of the author's visit, describes the scenery of "Little Rock Lake" in beautiful language, and implicitly expresses the author's sad and miserable feelings that he could not resolve after being demoted. The overall feeling of Xiaoshitan in the full text is: deep, cold, lonely and desolate.
The first four sentences of the first paragraph of "The Story of Xiaoshitan" describe how the writer discovered Xiaoshitan and the general appearance of Xiaoshitan. The author uses the writing method of "changing scenery step by step" to write about the discovery of Xiaoshitan and the scenery characteristics of Xiaoshitan. He guides us to appreciate various different scenery during the movement and change, much like a landscape film, with a strong sense of imagination. Dynamic picture sense. The first and second sentences focus on describing how the author and his party discovered Xiaoshitan. At the beginning of the article, we are guided to walk one hundred and twenty steps to the west of the hill. When we came to a bamboo forest, we could hear the sound of water flowing through the bamboo forest. Before seeing its shape, I first heard its sound, which sounded like a ring, and my heart was filled with joy. Although the appearance of Xiaoshitan cannot be called a thousand calls, it can still be said to be as wonderful as holding a pipa to half-cover your face.
Then finding the small pool through the sound of water not only tells the story of discovering the small pool, but is also full of suspense and curiosity, gradually unfolding a wonderful picture in front of people's eyes. After cutting down bamboo and taking the road, we saw Xiaotan. It is really a winding path leading to a secluded place, and the scene is truly extraordinary. This pool is completely surrounded by stones of various shapes, so the author named it Xiaoshitan. Moreover, the stones exposed in the pool are all in strange shapes, such as ridges, islets, ridges, and rocks. And "green trees and green vines, swaying and scattered, are scattered and scattered." This is the author's description of the scenery on the pool. Green trees and green vines are intertwined to form a green network, dotted around the small pool, and the uneven branches sway in the wind. The description of this pool only contains twelve characters, and it shows the extremely quiet and beautiful scenery around Xiaoshitan in front of us, making us more aware of the beauty of Xiaotan, and making the panoramic view of Xiaoshitan full of tranquility, as if it is not It is a small world on earth, but a piece of pure land in the legendary Buddhist kingdom.
The second paragraph uses the method of "fixed-point close-up" to directly focus on the fish in the pond, describing their movement and stillness, indirectly highlighting the clarity and transparency of the pond water, and emphasizing the pleasure of sightseeing. Use stillness to contrast movement, and write about the small fish in the pond. This is the best part of this article. The fish in this pond are very strange: first, there are countless fish, with about "hundred heads"; second, their "shadows are spread on the rocks", and their expressions are "calm and motionless". This is a continuation of stillness, which not only highlights the tranquility of the small stone pool, but also outlines the clarity of the water in the small stone pool. This turned into writing. In fact, the foreshadowing has already been made when writing about tranquility. The fish in the water cannot stay still. The stillness of the fish is just like the freeze frame in the movie is just a display of a certain moment. After this freeze-frame, we can see that the fish in the pond "disappear far away, coming and going, seeming to be enjoying themselves with the tourists." The fish touched the author's feelings. Here, the word "乐" is worth noting. Due to the setback of the reform, the author was demoted to a distant place, and his mental burden was very heavy. He found such a quiet place here, saw the fish swimming in contentment, and his soul was purified and restored. The clear water and the joy of fish finally brought the author a moment of joy. Quiet Kagura is the main theme of the first half of this essay.
The third paragraph uses the zoom method to push the camera into the distance to explore the water source of Xiaoshitan and the scenery on it. It describes the twists and turns of snakes in the Tanyuan stream. The brightness and disappearance can be seen, the canine teeth are different from each other, and the source cannot be known. Looking to the southwest, a small stream meanders forward. Its shape is like the twists and turns of the Big Dipper, and it also looks like a snake swimming. Some places are bright and some are dark. The banks of the creek are high and low, uneven and staggered. The author skillfully uses metaphors, using the twists and turns of the Big Dipper and the crawling of snakes to describe the shape of the creek, and using the teeth of dogs to describe both sides of the creek, making people feel as if they are actually there.
The fourth paragraph is about the author’s impression and feelings about Xiaoshitan. I write about the external environment first, and then my inner feelings. I write so that the scenes blend together to form a unique realm. Regarding the general impression and feelings of Xiaoshitan, the author highlights the word "quiet", penetrating the tranquility of the environment into the mind, blending the scenes, and writing a miserable and lonely state of mind. This is undoubtedly the reason why the author was demoted. Afterwards, the tortuous reflection of the mood, facing this primitive melancholy scene, may make the author feel more uncomfortable, or may arouse the author's desolate associations, thus forming a substantial decline in emotion from "joy" to "sadness". The performance of this landslide is also the joy of those who stand up." But the good times did not last long, and soon I felt these "desolate souls and bones", and felt in my heart that "the situation was too clear", so I left in a hurry. This joy and sorrow, It's thought-provoking. This is because Liu Zongyuan participated in the reform, failed and was demoted, and he felt resentful. Therefore, misery was the keynote of his emotions, and he expressed his love for the mountains and rivers just to get rid of this depressed heart.
The fifth paragraph. The next person who traveled with the author to Xiaoshitan.