Sample essay on reading Jia Pingwa’s “Impotent”
“Impossible” is an excellent novel by Jia Pingwa. It is a thought-provoking piece of writing. The novel tells the story of a rural young man and the struggle around him during the reform and opening up in the 1980s; impetuous water, impetuous heart, impetuous towns and villages, impetuous people repeating love, hatred, joys and sorrows, truth, goodness, beauty and ugliness. The struggle for power and money. Although the content of the writing has a certain flavor of the times, it also has a lot of thinking significance for modern people's lives.
The story of the novel is about several young people Jin Gou, Lei Dakong and Xiao Shui pursuing their own destiny by the Zhou River. On the north bank of the Zhou River is Liangcha Town, and on the south bank of the river are Bujinggang and Jingxu Villages. Liangcha Town is a well-known poverty-stricken town, while Jingxu Village has two wealthy families named Gong and Tian. The elders of the Tian and Gong families organized guerrillas, and many of their relatives became state cadres. Gong Baoshan is the commissioner of the prefecture, Tian Youshan is the secretary of the Baishizhai County Party Committee, and Tian Zhong is the mayor of Liangcha Town. The Tian and Gong families dominate the countryside and secretly compete for power and profit. The protagonist of the novel, Jin Gou, was born in Jingxu Village. The book describes it this way: "Jin Gou had a strange life. His father thought he was being sneaky, so he wanted to send him to a temple to become a Buddhist and spend his life practicing atonement. Han Wenju ran over and looked at the baby's face. There was a mole on his chest, which was shaped like the "watching mountain dog" pattern on his chest, so he shouted that this life was changed by "watching mountain dog" and had the ability to resist evil, so there was no need to send him to the temple. He also suggested that the child The word "dog" must be used in the name. After checking the family tree, it was found that this generation had a golden name, so he was called "Golden Dog". He was courageous, had studied and served in the military, and had natural leadership skills. He was bullied by the Tian family. Finally, he decided to speak out and change his destiny. After demobilization, he led the young people in the village to organize a river transport team and worked together to get rich. However, Tanaka Masaru interfered to benefit himself. Jin Gou seized the opportunity and went to the prefectural city to work as a newspaper reporter and became a celebrity in Liangcha Township. He used the convenience of the media to boldly expose the illegal activities of the Tian and Gong families, so that they received the punishment they deserved. Jin Gou's good friend Lei Dakong was not content with mediocrity and started a business, but in the end he took advantage of legal loopholes and set up short-selling shell companies to make money through fraud, and became the richest man in the village. The Tian and Gong families took the opportunity to retaliate, causing Lei Dakong to be arrested and imprisoned. They used their interpersonal relationships to kill him, and Jin Gou was also implicated and imprisoned. Xiao Shui tried his best to help Jin Gou break away from the relationship and punished the Tian family. Jin Gou and Xiao Shui also live together, pursuing their own destiny. At the end of the novel, the author describes that another flood is coming.
In the book, Jia Pingwa describes the specific mentality of a group of people after the reform and opening up in the 1980s - "impetuous", from Golden Dog to Lei Dakong to the young people in the village. Rural reform has aroused a wave of young people, who all hope to change their destiny in this wave. However, this process is long and painful. The protagonist Jin Gou has his own thoughts and does not want to be restrained by others. He sees the darkness of the lower-level bureaucratic class and instinctively opposes the struggle. It is this process of resistance that makes him feel confused and confused, and he does not even know what he is exposing. Right or wrong. The novel describes Jin Gou's psychology in many places. As a countryman who comes to Zhoucheng, he often feels lonely and confused. Jin Gou's psychology is complex and contradictory. For Lei Dakong, he also wants to stand out, but he does not have the opportunities of the Golden Dog, nor the talent of the Golden Dog. However, he does his best to do business to make money and become a rich man to prove his worth and face the temptation of money. , he gradually embarked on the road of illegal crimes. In the end, he lost both his life and money, and he himself believed that he deserved it.
Although the plot of the novel has a specific era, the topic has not faded. Nowadays, the word "impetuous" seems to be more and more popular, and it has almost become a pathological phenomenon spreading to various fields. The "impetuous" mentality can be seen everywhere in life. What is the cause of impatience? Jia Pingwa's novel "Impetuous" tells us that this mentality is partly due to the impact of political system reform. Reform and opening up have liberated people's minds and enlivened their minds. Just like a stone causing thousands of waves.
The second sample essay on reading Jia Pingwa’s “Impotence”
“Impossibility” is a representative work of the first phase of the “Shangzhou” series created by Mr. Jia Pingwa, telling the story of the tranquility of Shangzhou The village army revives the personal struggles and emotional entanglements of young Golden Dog.
The mood of impetuousness is prevalent in this novel, or in other words, it is the kind of restlessness that was common in rural areas during China's reform and opening up process in the 1980s, but it also has the vitality of life and the passion for reform.
As the protagonist of the novel, Golden Dog is undoubtedly the hero of the times, or in the words of the villagers, he was born by the sacred bird "Watching Mountain Dog". He has three women in his life, Xiao Shui, Ying Ying and Shi Hua. Xiao Shui lost her parents when she was young. Her husband died suddenly on her wedding day. She was committed to good fortune, but when she was pregnant and gave birth, her husband's body was found in the wild. Her life was unfortunate. However, like a Bodhisattva, she has always remained diligent, simple, and kind. Xiaoshui is Golden Dog's belief and his motivation to persist in struggle and resistance. As the niece of Tanaka Masaru, Yingying is good at playing tricks in an attempt to conquer the golden dog. Jin Gou's impetuous mood began to vent under Yingying's plan. Jin Gou continued to fight against the Tian family's forces, but also sacrificed and gave in. Finally, he became a reporter and got the opportunity to go out of the mountains and enter the city. Leaving Baishizhai and working as a reporter in Zhoucheng gave him the opportunity and time to calmly reflect. He continued to improve himself on the platform of the newspaper, which gave him the opportunity to sort out and reflect on everything that happened in Baishizhai. During this period, he met Shi Hua, who was similar to Xiao Shui. The beautiful, enthusiastic and open Shi Hua made it difficult for him to restrain his union with her. Jin Gou indulges himself while regretting his union with a married woman. Not only is the conflict and pain caused by moral ethics, but also in the interaction with Shi Hua, the collision between the urban life that he has been exposed to and the simple mountain people's qualities also makes Jin Gou. The dog has a sense of crisis, and another terrible thing is growing in his mind. He was the son of a painter, which reminded him that his career was to benefit the people in his hometown. He decided to return to Baishizhai as a resident reporter to resolve the relationship with Yingying that he should not continue. The experience in Zhoucheng extinguished his impetuous emotions, allowing him to gradually understand and firm up the path he wanted to take as the son of a mountain man. The golden dog who returned to the Baishizhai reporter station showed more maturity and stability.
In the later period, the Golden Dog’s understanding and life experiences improved to a broader realm. After seeing Yingying's face clearly, Jin Gou resolutely terminated the engagement with her. He focused on his career, contributed to the economic development of the villagers, and tried to change the backwardness of the countryside. However, reality forced him to negotiate with the Tian family and the Gong family against his will, saying things that the evil forces wanted to hear, and intimidating and threatening the public security as a reporter against his will. The director, against his will, tried to sue the state to suppress Tian Youshan. His witty and slippery dealings made him go against the style of a farmer's son and a decent man. In a system where officials are more important than things, and people are more authoritative than management, Jin Gou also doubts that he can subdue the evil forces of the Tian family with this method and the meager strength of a few people? Can the struggle against bureaucracy be completed? However, it is inevitable that he should do so.
Da Kong in the novel highlights his impetuous mood. He is unwilling to be oppressed by poverty and bureaucracy. He loves tragic things and is like a charging warrior. Da Kong does extraordinary things and takes extraordinary paths. In terms of values, The Golden Dog could not reach an agreement with them, so they parted ways to realize their reform ideals in their own ways. However, this immature and inappropriate approach is doomed to failure. As Dakong Company continues to grow and develop, it becomes unstoppably involved in the Gong family's larger conspiracy. Faced with the nepotism of officials, the relationship between money and power In the situation of drilling the camp, Jin Gou once again fell into reflection. Life is such a big net, and even Shi Hua cannot escape. .
When encountering problems, Golden Dog was fortunate enough to meet scholars who cared about the people of the country and further discussed the methods and directions of reform and development. He believes that China has been a closed feudal country for a long time. Although it has been socialist in nature since liberation, the feudalism has accumulated too much. Now that it is out of this closed state, it is stimulated by the commodity economy and gains vitality, just like a wave. , breaking away from the embankment of traditional life and rushing towards the new life. People's subjective consciousness has greatly awakened, and some people have realized their own existence and value. However, at the same time, if their own quality is too poor, it is easy for them to go in the wrong direction and go astray. This is why some people will do whatever it takes to make money for themselves. Go screw the collective and the country. Therefore, we must pay attention to the reform of people during reform.
In our era today, there is this unique mentality of the times. To go further, in the 1950s, our country was in a state of high excitement after winning a hard-fought war. The mentality at that time was positive and could completely become the driving force for our progress. But our famous race has its own inherent shortcomings. Normal excitement turns into pathological excitement, and self-confidence turns into ignorant fanaticism.
Now, once we open our eyes and look at the world, we have been left behind for a whole century. The awakening of the soul is transformed into a weightlessness of the soul, and the false self-esteem is turned into a heavy inferiority. As a result, we are restless, restless, confused, and everything is like It means falling into a fog, distrusting everything and doubting everything. Everyone has to strongly express their subjective consciousness and emphasize their own existence. They feel that they are inappropriate and uncomfortable in any way. False idealism turns into myopia. pragmatism. The depreciation of national values ??has led to the cry and pursuit of personal "self-worth", but the pursuit of individuality has a critical point. If this critical point is exceeded, the emphasis and pursuit of self-worth will be based on strong inferiority. , to the extreme is the complete loss of self-worth. To unwind this social mentality, we need to carry forward the precious national quality-the spirit of resilience. We must be able to withstand this cruel situation and understand how to deal with it under this heavy pressure. Deep reflection, unremitting struggle, and hard work for progress.
Analyzing the leader Xu Feibao in the novel, he is described as an honest man, with a pure heart and self-cultivation, a serious official, and a man who spends his days and nights to help the world. This is not ironic. In front of the table full of delicacies and the bear paws that Fu used his life to pay for, talking about the difficult years in the past makes his mouth full of food, but he pays no attention to the people who make a living outside the park and complain about injustice. I don’t know whether this upright official of the people has really penetrated into the masses. Whether the people can trust the leaders of the central government. However, I think that we should be especially serious and vigilant about such leaders at that time. Children of high-ranking cadres are inseparable, even in today's China. The reproduction of rich and poor from generation to generation and the solidification of classes have made many young people lose their enthusiasm. As the son of the lowest and most powerless farmer, Jin Gou is on the map. He insists on doing what he should do wherever he can't find it.
Da Kong, just like his name, is as flashy as his name, but ultimately it becomes empty, and Da Kong is implicated in the revelation of the leather bag company. The corruption of various officials, big and small, Da Kong was killed and silenced, and Golden Dog became the target of attack. Just as Shi Hua predicted that China cannot do things without the children of high-ranking cadres, Shi Hua sacrificed himself in exchange for a fair trial of the case, and also saved Golden Dog. Da Kong heroically sacrificed himself in exchange for evidence of bribery and corruption by the Gong family, allowing Golden Dog to dismantle the corrupt forces in Zhouhe for decades. However, the sequelae it caused are also lamentable, and the people's customs are no longer so simple. Everyone is in danger.
After experiencing this series of ups and downs, Golden Dog understands that bureaucracy cannot be eradicated by just a few articles. Culture can only be developed on the basis of the prosperity of all people. The process of education and getting rich is also the process of improving the level of civilization. Only when the level of civilization of all people has improved can the foundation of bureaucracy be broken down. Golden Dog reform relies on wisdom, hard work, and emphasis on education. The level of civilization can only maintain the basic political structure and develop production step by step, while reforming the political structure step by step and gradually improving production. The novel ends abruptly on the eve of the great flood with speculation about the fate of the characters and expectations for reform. , think of it now in 2017, the economy has developed and productivity has also increased. However, corruption among civil servants is still there, class consolidation is still there, culture has improved, and morality has been promoted, but do they often become a blindfold for desire? Rules cannot. Even if it is lacking, it cannot be weak, and the system must be perfected.
Sample essay on reading Jia Pingwa's "Floating"
"Floating" is Jia Pingwa's second novel, with his distinctive rural style. Writing style. Jia Pingwa is one of the few great figures in the contemporary literary world. His prose and novels have been famous for a long time. I read several Jia Pingwa's essays when I was in high school. Later, after reading his novels, I gradually understood his writing style. He is a cultural celebrity and is bound to be controversial. He became famous for his novel "Qin Opera" when he won the "Mao Dun Literary Award", and he also received mixed praise because his book "The Wasted Capital" was banned. After reading his novels, I personally think "Impossible" is the most thought-provoking novel among them. Although he calls himself just a farmer, he observes life with the keenest eyes and observes the profound changes in society brought about by political reforms.
The impetuous water, the impetuous heart, the impetuous towns and villages, and the impetuous people repeat love, hatred, joys and sorrows, the struggle between truth, goodness, beauty and ugliness, and the struggle for power and money. Jia Pingwa's "Impetuous" tells the story of a rural young man and the struggles around him during the reform and opening up in the 1980s.
There is a preface by the author at the front of the book: "This is still a book about Shangzhou, but I want to make a special statement: the Shangzhou written here is no longer marked on the map. It is the Shangzhou divided into administrative regions. It is my fictional Shangzhou, the Shangzhou I use as a carrier, and the Shangzhou in my heart. The reason why I still use these two words is because of me. It's just because I love my hometown so much. ""Impotent" tells a story that happened in Shangzhou. This Shangzhou is a fictional place name by the author and may not exist at all. The author describes a special river - Zhou River. "My state river is the most restless river in China," the author said. The story of the novel is about several young people Jin Gou, Lei Dakong and Xiao Shui pursuing their own destiny by the Zhou River. On the north bank of the Zhou River is Liangcha Town, and on the south bank of the river are Bujinggang and Jingxu Villages. Liangcha Town is a well-known poverty-stricken town, while Jingxu Village has two large families named Gong and Tian. The elders of the Tian and Gong families organized guerrillas, and many of their relatives became state cadres. Gong Baoshan is the commissioner of the prefecture, Tian Youshan is the secretary of the Baishizhai County Party Committee, and Tian Zhong is the mayor of Liangcha Town. The Tian and Gong families dominate the countryside and secretly compete for power and profit. The protagonist of the novel, Jin Gou, was born in Jingxu Village. He is courageous, has read books, served in the military, and has natural leadership skills. After being bullied by the Tian family, he is determined to vent his anger and change his own destiny. After demobilization, he led the young people in the village to organize a river transport team and worked together to get rich. However, Tanaka Masaru interfered to benefit himself. Jin Gou seized the opportunity and went to the prefectural city to work as a newspaper reporter and became a celebrity in Liangcha Township. He used the convenience of the media to boldly expose the illegal activities of the Tian and Gong families, so that they received the punishment they deserved. Jin Gou's good friend Lei Dakong was not content with mediocrity and started a business, but in the end he took advantage of legal loopholes and set up shell companies to make money through fraud, and became the richest man in the village. The Tian and Gong families took the opportunity to retaliate, causing Lei Dakong to be arrested and imprisoned. They used their interpersonal relationships to kill him, and Jin Gou was also implicated and imprisoned. Xiao Shui tried his best to help Jin Gou break away from the relationship and punished the Tian family. At the end of the novel, the author describes that another flood is coming.
Due to limited space, I cannot explain this novel of hundreds of thousands of words clearly. In the book, Jia Pingwa describes the specific mentality of a group of people after the reform and opening up in the 1980s - "impetuous", from Golden Dog to Lei Dakong to the young people in the village. Rural reform has sparked a wave among young people, who all hope to become the trendsetters of the times and change their own destiny in this wave. However, this process is long and painful. The protagonist Jin Gou has his own thoughts and does not want to be restrained by others. He sees the darkness of the lower-level bureaucratic class and instinctively opposes the struggle. It is this process of resistance that makes him feel confused and confused, and he does not even know what he is exposing. Right or wrong. The novel describes the psychology of golden dogs in many places. As a countryman who came to Zhoucheng, he often felt lonely and confused. Jin Gou's psychology was complex and contradictory. For Lei Dakong, he also wants to stand out, but he does not have the opportunities of the Golden Dog, nor the talent of the Golden Dog. However, he does his best to do business to make money and become a rich man to prove his worth and face the temptation of money. , he gradually embarked on the road of illegal crimes. In the end, he lost both his life and money, and he himself believed that he deserved it.
Although the plot of the novel has a specific era, the topic has not faded. Nowadays, the word "impetuous" seems to be more and more popular, and it has almost become a pathological phenomenon spreading to various fields. The "impetuous" mentality can be seen everywhere in life. What is the cause of impatience? Jia Pingwa's novel "Impetuous" tells us that this mentality is partly due to the impact of political system reform. Reform and opening up have liberated people's minds and enlivened their minds. Just like a stone causing thousands of waves. In the article, Jia Pingwa used the dialogue between Golden Dog and the investigators to illustrate his point of view:
"This place is poor. The poorer the place, the changes in the world are most closely related to their vital interests. I have recently I often think about this question: The current national policy is good. Land contracting solves the problem of farmers’ food, and it is also right to allow and promote the commodity economy. But now some people suddenly become involved in the business as soon as they start a business. If this continues, the individual may become rich, but the country's economy will suffer, leading to rising market prices, serious bribery, and a bad social atmosphere.
I am not sure whether these phenomena are mainstream or tributary, good or bad. I am excited at times and worried at other times, and I don’t know how to write a report. Of course, this is also the reason for my shallow education, narrow knowledge, and low level. Can you share your opinion?
The man said: "You have thought about these questions very well. I came out to investigate with these questions in mind." In my personal opinion, the basic direction of the party's current policies is undoubtedly correct. The changes that have taken place in China, especially in rural areas, are enough to prove this. However, after all, we do this without any experience to draw from. It is like walking in a winding tunnel. Seeing the bright light in front only means that the direction is right. But as life changes further, here at the same time Many problems were exposed, which may lead to other dangers if not solved properly. In short, reform is difficult. "China has been a closed feudal country for a long time. Although it has been socialist in nature since liberation, the things that feudalism has accumulated are too deep and thick. Now that it has escaped from this closed state and gained vitality through the stimulation of the commodity economy, this will Like a wave, it suddenly breaks away from the embankment of traditional life and rushes towards a new world. In the process of change, some people realize their own existence and value, and at the same time, their own qualities are too great. Otherwise, it is easy for him to go in the wrong direction and go astray. This is why some people use any means to deceive the collective and the country in order to make money for themselves. Comrade Jingou, do you think this is reasonable? ” (Excerpted from Chapter 21 of "Impetuous")
Looking back at the impetuous wind around us in modern times, the reasons are just as mentioned in the book: the awakening and high level of subjective consciousness and the low quality of some people. caused by a contradiction.
In addition, let me talk about my feelings about the language of the novel. I don't have any language appreciation skills, so I will only briefly talk about my own feelings here. Jia Pingwa's writing style is very simple but full of texture, which is very attractive to me who has lived in the countryside. He used his own words to paint a picture of life with a very rural flavor. Reading these words is a great pleasure, although some people say that Jia's description is too trivial, and there are many images of gods and ghosts in the text. I think this is Jia Pingwa’s writing style. Only with this kind of writing can we truly write about the countryside and life. There are indeed many feudal superstitions in the countryside. The superstition and worship of ghosts and gods are also the remnants of feudal thought. This process is The process of conflict and integration of tradition and modern civilization. I believe anyone who has experienced rural life will like Jia's writing style.
No matter what people’s mentality is at that time and now, we can see that the author still has hope for the future. Just like how he described Zhouhe at the beginning -
"Impetence is certainly not a virtue of Zhouhe, but it is a characteristic that distinguishes Zhouhe from other rivers. Heaven likes to be tragic and majestic, which only shows that it is still too young. This is also true. After all, the Zhouhe River is the upper reaches of the river that flows through Shangzhou. It has to flow through several provinces and travel thousands of miles to the Yangtze River. Go, go to the sea. Its future will become deeper and more powerful as you go."
"We don't need to praise Zhouhe excessively, nor do we need to be harsh. Accusation, it has passed through the ground of Shangzhou, which is the only way. What is even more promising is that it flows freely now, flowing as it pleases, flowing with its own existence and its own experience." (Excerpted from the preface to "Impotence")
Our reform path is still young and lacks experience. We do not need excessive praise or harsh criticism. Let it develop based on its own experience.