Origin of the surname Bao
The surname Bao (Bào Bao) has three origins:
1. It comes from the surname Si, after Sun Jingshu, a descendant of Xia Yu in the Spring and Autumn Period, named after Yi The name of (country) is surname. According to the records of "Surname Garden": "It is derived from the surname Si. After Xia Yu. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Mr. Qi had an official, and he ate abalone, so he named it." According to "Tongzhi Clan Briefing" and "Yuanhe Surnames Compilation" and other records, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Jingshu (the son of Qi), a descendant of Xia Yu, served as an official in Qi Dynasty and ate food in Baoyi (originally a vassal state of the Xia Dynasty, with the old city in Thirty miles east of Licheng in present-day Shandong Province), his son Shuya took his surname from the city (country) and named it Bao.
2. It comes from the Pao Xi family, that is, the Fuxi family, followed by the surname Bao.
3. Among other ethnic groups, there is the Bao family:
① According to the "Book of Wei·Guanshi Zhi", during the period of national integration in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the ethnic minorities in the northern region of the Northern Wei Dynasty The Lifa family (some say it is the Qi Li family) followed Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty to the south and settled in Luoyang. After integrating with the Han people, they changed their surname to "Bao" and became the Bao family. In addition, at the same time, the "Bao Zu clan" of the ethnic minority in Daibei also changed their surname to Bao.
② The surnames Baojia, Guarjia, etc. of the Eight Banners of Manchuria in the Qing Dynasty were later changed to Bao.
③ The Jinbie clan of the Jingpo ethnic group has a Chinese surname of Bao; the Yangbula clan of the Wa ethnic group (also known as the Yousbai clan) has a Chinese surname of Bao.
④ The surname of Mongolian Bor in eastern Inner Mongolia was later changed to Bao Guan?
⑤ Today, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic groups all have this surname.
■Historical Celebrities
Bao Xuan: Born in Gaocheng, Bohai (now southeast of Yanshan, Hebei Province), minister of the Western Han Dynasty. He loves to learn the classics, promotes filial piety and integrity as a gentleman, and is promoted to Sili. He often writes letters to remonstrate with others, and his words are few but his writings are practical. He once criticized that in the late Western Han Dynasty, "the people suffered seven deaths but none gained" and "seven deaths but no life".
Bao Yong: A resident of Shangdang, a minister in the early Han Dynasty. During the Gengshi period, he was appointed as a minister of public affairs, engaged in military affairs, and was granted the title of Marquis of Zhongyang. During the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, he served as the prefect of Lu County and was granted the title of Marquis of Guan Nei. Later, he served as Sili Xiaowei, Donghai Prime Minister, Gunzhou Mu, etc.
Bao Yu: A resident of Shangdang, a minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was appointed as the prefect of Runan, because there were many ponds in the county, which were destroyed every year, he recruited migrant workers and built water gates with stones to block the leakage, and the people became rich in Yin Dynasty. He moved to Situ and became Taiwei on Mou Rong's behalf.
Bao Hui: A native of Fufeng (now Xingping, Shaanxi Province), an official of the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Guangwu, Bao Yong appointed him as a capital official, and he did not avoid the powerful when he resisted the direct rule. The emperor warned the nobles to hold back their hands to avoid the second wave.
Bao Xin: Taishan native, official in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He served as a cavalry captain, avoided Dong Zhuo's rebellion, led his troops back to his hometown, became the prime minister of Jibei, and fought against Dong Zhuo with Yuan Shao and other soldiers, but was later killed by the Yellow Turban Army. His son Bao Xun was upright and upright. At that time, Cao Pi served as the censor and was promoted to the right Zhonglang general.
Bao Zhao: courtesy name Mingyuan, a native of Donghai (now Lianshui, Jiangsu Province), was a writer and poet of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. He was born in a humble family, and never saw any talent in his life. His family was in a foreign country, and he suffered all kinds of hardships. Most of his Yuefu poems describe scenes of frontier wars and conquests and garrison soldiers. Qiyan Yuefu had a particularly great influence on later generations. The representative work is "It's Difficult to Travel", which expresses strong cynical passion. There is "Bao Canjun Collection".
Bao Liang: Taoist in Jin Dynasty. The courtesy name Taixuan was from Donghai, or Yunchenliu, or Yundonghai Chenliu, or Yunshangdang. After Bao Xuan, Situ of the Han Dynasty. According to records such as "Book of Jin", when he was 5 years old, he told his parents: "I am originally a son of the Li family in Quyang. I fell into a well and died at the age of 9." His parents searched for Li and asked, and it turned out that his story was true. Liang also studied Taoism and Confucian classics, Mingming Wen, "He Tu" and "Luo Shu". He moved to the central part of Nanyang and became the governor of Nanhai, Guangdong. Once when he was in the sea and caught in the wind, he boiled white stones to satisfy his hunger. I once interacted with Xu Mi. I once saw an immortal immortal in Yin and receiving Taoist secrets. He was the teacher of Xu Mai and Ge Hong, and the father-in-law of Ge Hong. He died at the age of more than a hundred years. Or the body may be disintegrated after the age of seventy. Perhaps Empress Yun returned to Danyang and was buried in Zhaozi Gang. Perhaps he attained enlightenment in Luofu Mountain.
Bao Gu: Named Qianguang (about 309-363), a native of Shangdang (now Changzhi, Shanxi Province), the daughter of Bao Liang, the prefect of Nanhai, Guangdong in the Jin Dynasty, and the wife of the physician Ge Hong. Aunt Bao grew up in a family of officials and Taoists, and was deeply influenced by Taoism. Later, she followed her husband in practicing medicine and refining elixirs in Luofu Mountain, Guangdong. Bao has superb medical skills, especially moxibustion, and is famous for treating tumors and warts. She adapted measures to local conditions, sourced local materials, and used moxa moxa, which is abundant in the area, for moxibustion treatment, and achieved remarkable results.
"Every wart is cured immediately with a stick of moxibustion. Not only does it cure the disease, but it also makes you look beautiful." She is the first female acupuncturist in the history of our country.
Bao Fang: a native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei Province), a minister of the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong, he was a Jinshi, and he was promoted to the minister of the Ministry of Industry, and he made political achievements wherever he went. Gong poetry likes to put criticism into poetry.
Bao Chao: named Chunting, later changed to Chunting, was born in Kuizhou (now Fengjie), Sichuan Province, was born in the army, and was a general of the Hunan Army in the Qing Dynasty. He once rescued Zeng Guofan from danger in Qimen, Anhui, and was promoted to admiral. The unit is named "Tingjun" and is the main force of the Hunan Army.
Bao Shuya: A doctor of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period, known for his knowledge of people. When he was young, he was friendly with Guan Zhong. Later, due to the chaos of the Qi Dynasty, he followed the young master Xiaobai to Benju, and Guan Zhong followed the young master to go to Benlu. Duke Xiang was killed, and Jiu and Xiaobai competed for the throne. Xiaobai won and became Duke Huan of Qi. Duke Huan appointed him as prime minister, but he declined and recommended Guan Zhong. Later, Qi State's economic and administrative reforms made it increasingly prosperous and powerful, and Duke Huan of Qi also became the first hegemon in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Bao Jingyan: A thinker of the Jin Dynasty. Part of his "No-King Theory" thought is preserved in Ge Hong's "Baopuzi·Jiebao Pian". His "no king theory" thought shined brightly in the proliferation of metaphysics at that time, shining with the brilliance of simple materialism.
Bao Shenyu: A native of Longquan, Chuzhou (now part of Zhejiang Province), a scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty. During Zhezong's time, he was a Jinshi, and he was a member of the Ministry of Government and Industry. He once studied under Wang Anshi and Su Shi, and wrote Wang Yang Hongsi, whose poems are particularly superb. There is "Yi Bai Tang Xiao Ji".
Bao Xiangxian: A native of She during the Ming Dynasty, he served as an official in seven provinces for twelve terms. He has a famous saying that "officials do not choose their place, and officials do not choose their positions." Minister of the Ministry of Industry, Li Fang Jingbiao.
Bao Zhidao: In the Ming Dynasty, She was born in the same clan as Bao Xiangxian. He was a famous salt merchant at that time who was willing to do charity. In the tenth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1805), floods occurred. He led the merchants to donate 60,000 shi of rice. He donated 40,000 taels of wheat to provide disaster relief, and then donated 3 million taels of silver to fund flood control projects. His son is committed to his father's career and has many good deeds. The governor reported the righteous deeds of Bao and his son to the imperial court, and the emperor approved the construction of a square with the word "goodwill and charity", which means "righteousness". The word "righteousness" is still relatively rare in the country. In Tangyue Village, She County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, the Bao family has seven archways, which are respectively named "loyalty, filial piety, festival, righteousness, festival, filial piety and loyalty". It’s the same whether you read it forward or backward. Isn’t it interesting?
Bao Chengxian: Born in Yingzhou (now Yingxian County, Shanxi Province) in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, he was a general in the Ming Dynasty at the beginning and served as a staff general. Later, when he surrendered to the Later Jin Dynasty, he offered a plan to alienate him, causing Chongzhen to accidentally kill Yuan Chonghuan, a serious problem of the Qing Dynasty. Later, the Eight Banners of the Han Army were established. He was subordinate to Zhenghong Banner and became prime minister. The current Baojia Street in Beijing is his residence. The Bao family in Ying County, Shanxi Province is his descendant.
Bao Tingbo: Words are based on literature. A native of Shexian County, Anhui Province in the Qing Dynasty. The family has a rich collection of books. During the Qianlong period, Cocoon visited the posthumous documents, and Tingbo collected more than 600 kinds of books at home. There are also 30 volumes of the school magazine "Zhiyu Zhai Series", each volume contains 8 volumes, and contains more than 200 kinds of books. Among the series of books in the Qing Dynasty, it was famous for its excellence. He is the author of "Huayongxuan Yongwu Poems". He died in the 19th year of Jiaqing (1814). He was 86 years old.
Bao Xianzhi: native of Macheng, Hubei Province, senior general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. He once served as political commissar of the Third Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and political commissar of the Wanxian Military Division of the East Sichuan Military Region, secretary of the Wanxian District Committee of the Communist Party of China, director of the Political Department of the Shandong Military Region, second deputy director of the Political Department of the East China Military Region, and political officer of the Nanjing Military Region Director of the Department, Deputy Political Commissar, and Deputy Political Commissar of the Jinan Military Region. In September 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general.
■Clan Characteristics
1. The surname Bao is a surname with many talents and famous people.
2. The friendship between Guan and Bao is a model of friendship through the ages. Bao Shuya's great love and friendship for Guan Zhong not only reached the highest and most beautiful personality state of human beings, but also inspired future generations of Bao to use this as an example and to be sincere and dedicated in making friends.
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Suggested name: Bao Zesheng - Anonymous Compilation of the Ancestral Hall of the Surname Bao
The Quanlian Code refers to Bao Liang of Jin Dynasty, who was the governor of Donghai.
Talented name is Guyan;
Be honest, filial and honest.
Suggested name: Bao Yan Festival - An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Bao
The first couplet refers to the Song Dynasty Henan Fabu Baodang, which presented the poem "Gu Yan" to the county governor Xue Ying: "When the weather is cold and there are few rice beams, the wild geese march thousands of miles away; they don't hesitate to serve as soldiers in the army to bring letters to the border towns." Ying Da praised. At that time, people called him "Bao Guyan". The second couplet refers to Bao Ang, the filial son of the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose courtesy name is Shuya, who has a filial piety and integrity. If you don't win consecutive battles, you should be filial and honest. Died at home.
Join the army Junyi;
Si Li Duanfang.
Suggested name: Bao Yisi - Anonymous Compilation of the Ancestral Hall of the Surname Bao
Comprehensive Guide to the Song Dynasty·Literature writer Bao Zhao, courtesy name Mingyuan, a native of Donghai, Chufeng He was poor and once served as Moling Order and Zhongshu Sheren. Later, he joined the army of Linhai King Liu Zixu and was known as Bao Canjun in the world. Liu Zixu failed to raise an army and was killed by the rebels. His poems expressed dissatisfaction with the political status quo of the Tu nationality's autocratic power at that time. He was good at Yuefu, especially seven-character songs. His style was elegant and influenced many poets of the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai and Cen Shen. He was also good at fu and parallel prose. There is "Bao Canjun Collection".
Ling Hui gives tea;
Shaojun pulls the cart.
Suggested name: Bao Wan Fu. Bao Fujun - An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Bao
The first couplet guides the Song Dynasty. Bao Zhao's sister, named Linghui, was a talented scholar and author of "Xiang Ming Ji". The lower couplet refers to Bao Xuan of the Western Han Dynasty. Ganshou was a poor man, and he and his wife Huan Shaojun were returning to their hometown with a deer cart.
〖Five-character universal couplet in the ancestral hall of the surname Bao〗
Father Feng Suige;
My great friendship and great uncle.
Suggested name: Bao Shuya - An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Bao
The first couplet refers to Bao De, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the great-grandson of Bao Xuan of the Western Han Dynasty. When he was the prefect of Nanyang, many people All the places were affected by disasters, but Nanyang had a good harvest. The officials and people called him "Father". Because the local county school was abandoned, he built a school building, performed rituals, played music, and entertained scholars, which was very popular among the people. The later official was a farmer. The lower couplet refers to Bao Shuya, a senior official in the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period, who had the deepest acquaintance with Guan Zhong. Due to civil strife in Qi, Xiaobai followed young master Xiaobai to flee to the state of Lu, while Guan Zhong followed young master Jiu to flee to the state of Lu. In the competition for the throne, Xiaobai won the throne and became Duke Huan. When Duke Huan appointed him as prime minister, he recommended Guan Zhong. Later, after Guan Zhong's reforms, the state of Qi became increasingly prosperous and powerful, making Duke Huan the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Zhong once said: "My parents are the ones who gave birth to me, and Bao Zi is the one who knows me best."
The gods can rectify the injustice;
The school captain punishes the powerful.
Suggested name: Bao Pingxiao - An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Bao
The first couplet indicates that the censor Bao Zhong, courtesy name Keli, was from Yin. He patrolled Guangdong and rehabilitated 72 people who were unjustly imprisoned in Lianzhou, and they were known as "gods". Xia Lian Dian refers to Bao Yong, the Sili school captain of the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose courtesy name is Junchang. He was granted the title of Marquis of Guan Nei due to his merits and became the Sili school captain. He impeached Zhao Wangliang and made the court solemn. Later he became the Prime Minister of the East China Sea.
The rhyme of poetry is like pine and bamboo;
The painting technique is passed down to Bai Yang.
Suggested name: Bao Songyang - An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Bao
The first couplet guides Bao Zhao, a poet of the Song Dynasty, who is good at poetry, such as Qi Jue, Qi Lu, etc. His poetry has the charm of pine and bamboo. The second couplet refers to Bao Shi, a female painter from the Qing Dynasty. The name is Linghui, from Pinghu. The Zhang family of Xiushui was good at poetry and painting. The speaker said that all four of his sisters were good at calligraphy and painting. Specializes in flowers and teaches Baiyang method.
〖Six-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Bao〗
Shaojun pulled up the carriage to express his reputation;
Ling Hui gave tea to see his talents.
Suggested names: Yes, Bao Chuiming - An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Bao
The first couplet refers to Huan Shaojun, the wife of Bao Xuan in the Western Han Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Bao Zhao's sister in the Song Dynasty.
〖Seven-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Bao〗
Looking far into the city and mountains;
Looking down to listen to the sound of string pipes and water.
Suggested name: Bao Fuzhan. Bao Zizhan. ——Common couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Bao written by Bao Junhui
This couplet is a couplet of poems from "Tea Banquet in the East Pavilion" written by Bao Junhui, a female poet of the Tang Dynasty. Bao Junhui, courtesy name Wenji. Four of his poems are recorded in "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty".
〖Common couplets of more than seven words in the ancestral hall of the surname Bao〗
Spring and autumn taste, follow the rituals and music of the eternal sages;
Left Zhao and right Mu, preface the generations of the family source.
Suggested name: Bao Guyuan - A general couplet of the ancestral hall of the Bao family written by Bao Junhui
This couplet is the couplet of the ancestral hall of the Bao family in Lujiang County, Anhui Province.
Above.