Han surname genealogy
The content, style and format of the Han surname genealogy generally include genealogy names, prefaces, rules, portraits, portraits, ancestral regulations, family covenants, family laws, Lineage, biography, legacy, art, sects, inscriptions, wedding crowns and funerals, family property, tombs, epitaphs, ancestral records, posthumous manuscripts, postscripts, etc. Among them, the most common ones are preface, lineage, biography, school language, etc.
The content of the preface of a family tree with the surname Han is usually about the origin of the branch. Some prefaces not only trace the origin, but also include related branches and divisions; describe the deeds of the ancestors; clarify the meaning of the family tree; the process of revising the genealogy, etc. wait. Many of the prefaces to the Han family tree are written by famous people.
Han Qi, the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote the "Preface to the Han Family Genealogy" on the Mid-Autumn Festival in the seventh year of Jiayou (1062), and Liu Ji in the Ming Dynasty wrote "The Genealogy of the Han Family in Nanyang, Yibei" in February of the third year of Hongwu (1370). "Preface", "Genealogical Narrative of the Han Family in Nanyang" written by Ming Dynasty writer Cheng Minzheng.
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Catalogue of Genealogy Documents of the Han Surname
"Fenyang Han Family Genealogy", 1 volume, revised by Qing and Han Dynasties, Tongzhi The six-year-old Fuyintang school magazine.
"Fenyang Han Family Genealogy", 4 volumes, compiled by Han Zhenyue and others in the Qing Dynasty, engraved by Gongshou Hall in the 10th year of Guangxu's reign.
"Hongdong Han Family Genealogy", 2 volumes, compiled by Han Jingling of the Ming Dynasty, printed in the Qianlong period.
"Hongdong Han Family Genealogy", compiled by Han Wen and others in the Ming Dynasty, continued by Diankui and others of the Han Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty, and published on banknotes in the seventh year of Xianfeng.
"Reconstruction of the Genealogy of the Han Family in Hongdong", 2 volumes, compiled by Youqing and others of the Qing Dynasty and Han Dynasty, engraved in the 20th year of Jiaqing.
"Songjiang Han Family Genealogy", 2 volumes, revised by Han Wenyan in the Qing Dynasty, banknote version in the fourth year of the Republic of China.
"The Genealogy of Wen Ruo Gongzhi of the Han Family in Songjiang", a miscellaneous version of Han Qizhang's notes in the 10th year of the Republic of China. "Yangzhou Han Family Genealogy", 4 volumes, movable type version in the 18th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty.
"Yanling Han Family Genealogy", 8 volumes, revised by Han Changgui and others in the Qing Dynasty, movable type version in the 17th year of Guangxu's reign.
"Runzhou Han Family Classics", 3 volumes, compiled and revised by the Qing Dynasty and Han Dynasty, and the woodcut version of Jintang in the 20th year of Jiaqing.
"Zhenjiang Han Family Genealogy", 2 volumes, majored by Han Youhe in the Qing Dynasty, published by Guangde Hall in the seventh year of Tongzhi.
"Jinling Han Family Genealogy Record", 1 volume, compiled with Qing and Korean seals, movable type version in the sixth year of Guangxu's reign.
"Genealogy of the Han Family in Dasha, Runzhou", 2 volumes, printed by Guangde Hall in the first year of Xuantong, Qing Dynasty.
"Piling Han Family Genealogy", the original Daotang movable type version.
"Jin'an Han's Family Tradition", 12 volumes, re-edited by Han Shulu in the Qing Dynasty, movable type version of Yongsitang in the second year of Guangxu's reign.
"Xishan Han Family Genealogy", 20 volumes, revised by Han Nianzu and others in the Republic of China, movable type version of Dunlun Hall in the 9th year of the Republic of China.
"Chunhui Han Family Genealogy", 16 volumes, the first volume, revised by Xie of Qing Dynasty and Han Dynasty, movable type version of Jintang in the eighth year of Guangxu period.
"Yundong Han Family Genealogy", 5 volumes, compiled by Han Yi of the Qing Dynasty, published during the Jiaqing period.
"Genealogy of the Han Family in Jinyang", 1 volume, compiled by Qing Han Xue Han and others, published in the 28th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty.
"Hangzhou Han Family Genealogy", 3 volumes, banknote version.
"Yiqiao Han Family Genealogy", 10 volumes, built and rebuilt in Naijian and Han Dynasties in the Qing Dynasty, movable type version of Yongsitang in the 9th year of Tongzhi.
"Yiqiao Han Family Genealogy", 10 volumes, the first volume, revised by Han Baiqi in the Republic of China, and the movable type version of Yongsitang in the fourth year of the Republic of China.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family in Southern Hunan", 40 volumes, the last volume, majored by Han Jiakun in the Qing Dynasty, republished in the first year of Guangxu, Zhoujintang movable type edition.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family in Southern Hunan", 68 volumes, revised by Han Dianyang and others in the Qing Dynasty, movable type version of Jintang in the third year of Xuantong.
"Yidu Han Family Genealogy", 16 volumes, the first volume, revised by Han Peijin and others in the Republic of China, movable type version of Zijintang in the 18th year of the Republic of China.
"Ningbo Xianghan Family Tree", movable type version of Jintang, Qing Dynasty, 3 volumes.
"Ningbo Han Family Genealogy", 6 volumes, compiled by Zhou Songqing and others in the Republic of China, movable type version of Zijintang in the 16th year of the Republic of China.
"Genealogy of the Dong'ao Branch of the Han Family in Yuyao", 7 volumes, revised by Han Minghe in the Qing Dynasty, compiled by Han Mingsheng, movable type version in the 31st year of Guangxu's reign.
"Xian'an Han Family Genealogy", 16 volumes, majored by Han Shujin and others in the Republic of China, compiled by Han Sirong, woodblock version of Dabentang in the 35th year of the Republic of China.
"Re-edited Genealogy of the Han Family in Yangshan", 4 volumes, re-edited by Han Dizhou and Han in the 100th year of the Republic of China, printed by Zijintang in the 20th year of the Republic of China.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family in Gaoyang, Dongyang", 6 volumes, compiled by Ge Shutang in the Republic of China, movable type version in the 17th year of the Republic of China.
"Huizhou Han Family Genealogy", 1 volume, Qing Dynasty Notes.
"Genealogy of the Han Family in Nanyang, Yibei", 1 volume, banknote version in the 24th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family in Nanyang County" was compiled by the Han family in the Qing Dynasty and published in the third year of Jiaqing.
"Yuan Jun Han Temple Master Genealogy", 3 volumes, compiled by Qing and Han Dynasties in the fifth year, Nanyang Hall movable type version in the 21st year of Daoguang.
"Yuanjun Han Temple Master Genealogy", 3 volumes, compiled by Han Wenwei and others in the Qing Dynasty, movable type version of Nanyang Hall in the 7th year of Tongzhi.
"Han Huanxian Temple Main Genealogy", 4 volumes, compiled by Han Yuqi and others in the Qing Dynasty, movable type version of Nanyang Hall in the second year of Guangxu.
"Han Huanxian Temple Ding Xiangpu", 4 volumes, compiled by Han Yuqi and others in the Qing Dynasty, movable type version of Nanyang Hall in the 23rd year of Guangxu.
"Genealogy of the Han Family for Ten Thousand Years", 1 volume, compiled by Han Wenzhen and others in the Qing Dynasty, published in the 47th year of Kangxi's reign.
"Wanzai Han Family Genealogy", 1 volume, movable type version of Nanyang Hall in the sixth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty.
"Wanzai Han Family Genealogy", 1 volume, movable type version of Nanyang Hall in the 28th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty.
"Wanzai Han Family's Ronggong Branch Genealogy", 3 volumes, compiled by Han Lianjun of the Qing Dynasty, movable type version of Nanyang Hall in the 15th year of Guangxu's reign.
"Wanzai Han Family Genealogy", 1 volume, movable type version of Nanyang Hall, Qing Dynasty.
"Genealogy of the Han Family in Zichuan", 4 volumes, edited by Yingzhou and others in the Qing Dynasty and Han Dynasty, engraved in the 13th year of Guangxu's reign.
"Zichuan Han Shiyi Cheng", 5 volumes, the first volume, continued by Han Zhenming in the Republic of China, engraved in the 7th year of the Republic of China.
"Qixia Han Family Genealogy Book", compiled by Han Yuanying of the Qing Dynasty, banknote version in the 26th year of Guangxu's reign.
"Linshu Han Family Genealogy", banknote version.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family in Wuhan" was compiled by Han Hongzue and Prime Minister of Han Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty. It is a movable type version of the Han Family's Nanyang Hall in the 33rd year of Guangxu's reign.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family in Huashan" was collected and compiled by Han Jihai and others in the Republic of China. It was published in a movable type version by Jintang family in the 36th year of the Republic of China.
"Xinzhou Han Family Genealogy", continued by Han Rong and others in the Republic of China, woodblock version in the 34th year of the Republic of China.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family's Nandu Branch", 3 volumes, compiled by Han Xuezhi in the Qing Dynasty, engraved in the 15th year of Daoguang's reign.
"The Four Revised Genealogy of the Han Family in Yunhu", 19 volumes, the first volume, compiled in Ying Dynasty during the Qing Dynasty and Han Dynasty, movable type version in the 15th year of the Republic of China.
"Changsha Han Family Genealogy", 12 volumes, compiled by Han Wenlong and others in the Qing Dynasty, woodblock edition of Nanyang Hall in the 6th year of Tongzhi.
"Changsha Han Family Genealogy", 6 volumes, compiled by Han Kaixi in the Republic of China, printed by Nanyang Hall in the 9th year of the Republic of China.
"Zini Han Family Genealogy", 1 volume, compiled by Mianzi of the Qing and Han Dynasties, banknote version of the 9th year of Xianfeng.
"Genealogy of the Han Family in Xuanhan", 1 volume, written by Han Yanruxiu in the Republic of China, woodblock edition in the first year of the Republic of China.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family in Nanyang County, Hezhou", 1 volume, compiled by the Han Family Ancestral Hall during the Republic of China, and the banknote version of Sun Zhonghuai, a descendant of the 14th generation during the Republic of China.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family in Li County", clear manuscript.
"The Origin of the Han Family Lineage in Zhuanglang", 4 volumes, compiled by Tang Weihan in the Republic of China, banknote version in the 17th year of the Republic of China.
"Han Family Genealogy", 23 volumes, the first volume, the last volume, revised by Han Huankang and others in the Qing Dynasty, movable type version of Jintang in the 56th year of Qianlong's reign.
"Han Family Genealogy", 12 volumes, compiled by Han Hanlin and others in the Republic of China, and published in Huaitang movable type in the second year of the Republic of China.
"Han Family Genealogy", 4 volumes, compiled by Han Shi'ao in the Ming Dynasty, banknote version.
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The generational language of the surname Han
According to "Xiang Hanpu", before the Song Dynasty went south, it was created by Han Qi, King Zhongxian of the Song Dynasty. The sect's motto of the 8th generation is:
Yu Yankou Zhou, the minister of the township established his reputation.
"Yi Qiao Pu" records that Han Xiuqing, a San doctor in the middle of the Song Dynasty, set the idiom of the 8th generation of the Han family in Xiaoshan as:
The heart's words are OK, and the mountains ask the world.
According to "Yue Han Pu", Han Bangwen, Minister of the Ministry of Punishment of the Ming Dynasty, set the 16th generation sect for the Han surname in Shaoxing as:
People are Chunhe Pu, Jin Xin Shuizhen, Huo Mingtu Yong, Mu Mao Zhu Cheng.
According to "Xiangzhou Han Family Documents", in the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), the clans from the north and south gathered together to formulate the 32nd clan language, which was filed with the Ministry of Internal Affairs and informed of the clan's provinces of residence. Chief executive, at the same time, he changed his profession to propagate his clan and county divisions in order to comply with them.
The 32 words are:
A large sect, with descendants for thousands of years, every time I practice it, my family is good at it.
It shows that writing is the basis, and the work is done to the best of its ability. It is said to be Wei, Shan, and divination. long.
"Chunhui Pu" contains the words of the 20th generation of the local Han surname:
Learn from the whole school as a model, be sincere about it, fill in the following examples, make a request for advice, and obey It is suitable for collection and application.
"Yunhupu" originally designated 5 characters for this sect, but later added 20 characters, and it was actually designated as 25 sects:
Study should be followed to know gold, and the world will be reflected and the dynasty will be prosperous For a long time,
The family has inherited the business of building, and he has been loyal to Yuanze,
and devoted filial piety to the sages.
"Purple Clay Pu" records that the Han surname of this branch has 10 characters:
Yuan received the kindness of the ancestors, virtue, blessing, prosperity and prosperity.
"Mayang Surnames" contains 15 words of the Han surname in the county:
You Wen moved to Tongshang, Qi Dynasty was the emperor, and Zong Jingzhi was Yong Zhong.
Usage and rules of Pai language
Whenever the word generation is in the odd number, it is taken as the radical of the person's name, and the person's name is singular; when the word generation is in the even number, then it is Give it an independent name and give it a double name. For example, in the first group of 8 characters such as "Yu Yankou Zhou", the Han Qi brothers have the singular word "yu" in each generation, so their names all use the character "yu" as the radical, and are given single names, such as Han Qi, Han Ju, and Han Yu . The sons and nephews of Han Qi, the King of Zhongxian, had the character "彦" in both generations, so they all took the character "彦" as their own names and gave them double names. For example, Han Qi had five sons named Zhongyan, Duanyan, Chunyan, Cuiyan, and Jiayan. ; His nephews include Kao Yan, Fang Yan, etc. The third character "口" is a singular number, so it is used as a radical and a single name, such as Han Zhi, Han Hao, Han Yong, etc. The fourth character "zhou" is an even number, so the word "zhou" is taken as an independent name, and the name is a double name, such as Han Xiaozhou, Han Yingzhou, Han Renzhou, Han Baozhou, Han Shuzhou, etc. The rest can be deduced.
There is another way to use Pai language. That is, for tribes with a small number of people and located in remote areas, their Pai language does not use up a few words and create new ones, but adopts A recurring approach. For example, the surname Han in Liping Township, Mayang County, Hunan Province has been used in rotation with the 15 characters "You Wenxun Tongshang, Qi Dynasty Zhengdizi, Zongjing Zhiyongzhong".
The social function of Pai language
The function and function of Pai language, simply put, is to distinguish the seniority of people with the same surname and the same family. If there is no Zipai and only the age is known, it will be difficult to judge the seniority of someone with the same surname, because some people are older but have lower seniority, and some people are younger but have higher seniority. This will lead to no distinction between seniority and respect. It's hard to tell the difference. With the sect language, in the process of communicating with people with the same surname, they can exchange sect names, and the relationships between ancestors, grandchildren, fathers, sons, uncles, nephews, brothers, etc. will be clear, so that there will be no confusion about generational lines. A passage in "The Documents of the Han Family in Xiangzhou" clearly illustrates this function of the sect: "The original branch of Xianghan is the same as the descendants of the sages Kong, Yan, Zeng and Meng. It is due to this naming and the maintenance of the sect.”