Wang Jinxi, a shining example of Chinese oil workers. Wang Jinxi made immortal contributions to the development of the motherland's petroleum industry and socialist construction, and left us with precious spiritual wealth - the Iron Man Spirit. The following is an introduction to Wang Jinxi’s life and deeds that I share with you_Wang Jinxi’s character profile. Everyone is welcome to read and learn!
▼ Table of contents▼
★ Introduction to Wang Jinxi★
★ Life story of Wang Jinxi★ < /p>
★ Wang Jinxi’s Iron Man Spirit★
★ Specific manifestations of the Iron Man Spirit★
▼ Wang Jinxi’s Character Profile
Wang Jinxi made a living by begging at the age of 6, herding cattle for landlords at the age of 10, and working hard in the Yumen Oil Mine at the age of 15 until the Yumen Oil Mine was liberated. In the spring of 1950, he became the first generation of drilling workers in New China, and successively served as driller, team leader, etc. In April 1956, he joined the Communist Party of China. In September 1958, he led the drilling team to set the national record for monthly drilling footage at that time, and was awarded the title of "Steel Drilling Team".
In September 1959, Wang Jinxi was named a national model worker and attended the National Meeting of Heroes of Workers and Traders with honor. During the meeting of heroes, he learned that a large oil field had been discovered in Northeast China. He was very excited. He approached the leader of the Ministry of Petroleum at the time and actively requested to participate in the oil battle.
In March 1960, Wang Jinxi led a team from Yumen to Daqing to participate in the Petroleum Conference. He organized all employees of the team to transport and install the drilling rig using the method of "people pulling and shouldering" and using "basin end bucket lifting". He used his own methods to transport water to keep the drill open, jumped into the mud pool regardless of his leg injury, and used his body to stir the mud to suppress the blowout. He was known as the "Iron Man". On April 11 and April 29 of the same year, the battle headquarters twice called on all battle workers to learn from Iron Man Wang Jinxi. Wang Jinxi has successively served as the captain of the 1205 drilling team, the drilling headquarters decoration brigade, the captain of the second drilling brigade, the deputy commander of the drilling headquarters, the deputy director of the Daqing Revolutionary Committee, and the deputy leader of the Daqing core group of the Communist Party of China.
In December 1964, he attended the Third National People's Congress.
In April 1969, he attended the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and was elected as a member of the Central Committee.
On November 15, 1970, he died of gastric cancer at the age of 47. The Iron Man spirit is a typical embodiment and personification of the Daqing spirit of "patriotism, entrepreneurship, truth-seeking, and dedication". It is an important part of the Chinese national spirit. It has been fully affirmed by successive central leaders and is widely recognized and highly praised by all sectors of society.
"The Soviet Union has Baku, China has Yumen; wherever there is oil, there are Yumen people."
On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he, together with Lei Feng, Jiao Yulu, Shi Laihe and Qian Xuesen, were named by the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China as "the Communist Party members who have enjoyed high prestige among the masses since the founding of the People's Republic of China". Excellent representative". At the turn of the century, he, together with Sun Yat-sen, Lu Xun, Lei Feng, Jiao Yulu, Li Siguang, Mao Zedong, Deng Jiaxian, Deng Xiaoping, and Yuan Longping, were named among the "Top Ten Chinese Figures in a Century" and were written into the glorious history of the Chinese nation.
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▼ Wang Jinxi’s life story
1. Unyielding childhood
Wang Jinxi was born on October 8, 1923 in Gansu Province A poor peasant family in Chijinbao, Yumen City. His mother, He Zhanxin, and his father, Wang Jintang. Wang Jintang, who gave birth to a son at the age of 40, was very happy when he saw that a boy was born. According to local custom, the parents put the child and the sieve used to wrap the child on the scale and weighed the whole ten catties, so they named the child "Shijin Baby". The name of the Shijin baby sounds very majestic, but the body is thin. When the Shijin baby grew up, he was named Wang Jinxi according to the Wang family's family tree, hoping that he would happily go to school and learn skills to rebuild the family business. In the disaster-ridden old China, Wang Jinxi suffered a lot. In 1929, Yumen suffered a famine unprecedented in a century. In order to survive, 6-year-old Wang Jinxi led his blind father to beg along the street with a stick.
In 1932, the warlord Ma Bufang wanted to build a wool factory, and Wang Jintang was forced to work.
Nine-year-old Wang Jinxi asked his father to sit on a bullock cart and drive the wool to Jiuquan, a hundred miles away. In order to earn money to treat his father's illness, 10-year-old Wang Jinxi and several poor children went to the Demon Mountain where tigers and wolves were infested and the climate changed constantly to graze cattle for the landlord. Several acres of the Wang family's land have been occupied by the district chief for a long time in the name of borrowing. 12-year-old Wang Jinxi was not afraid of power and went to ask for it. Although he only got back a few feet of white clay cloth, it was a victory for Wang Jinxi in his fight against evil forces. When he was 14 years old, in order to avoid military service, Wang Jinxi went panning for gold and oil. In 1938, 15-year-old Wang Jinxi entered the old Yumen Oil Mine as a child laborer. Although he was young, he did the same heavy work as adults and was often beaten and scolded by the foreman. However, he refused to be humiliated and rose up to resist. Wang Jinxi was often punished for resisting. After the master knew about it, he told him the story of the camel "building up strength" and told him to pay attention to fighting methods and cultivate "endurance". Wang Jinxi's heart is filled with yearning for a free life. It was this painful experience and harsh living environment that forged his perseverance, perseverance, and unyielding character.
2. Serve the country sincerely
On September 25, 1949, Yumen was liberated. In the spring of 1950, Wang Jinxi passed the examination and became the first generation of drilling workers in New China. From the spring recruitment of 1950 to the autumn of 1953, Wang Jinxi had been working as a driller in the Laojunmiao Drilling Brigade. He was diligent, able to endure hardships, and rushed to do various chores. He said that the party treats us as masters, and masters cannot work slowly and passively like long-term workers. The arduous drilling production practice has tempered his perseverance and selfless advanced thinking. On April 29, 1956, Wang Jinxi gloriously joined the Communist Party of China, which was a milestone in his life journey. Not long after joining the party, Wang Jinxi served as the captain of the Beiwu Team 5. He led the Beiwu Team 5 in the labor competition centered on "High-quality and Rapid Drilling" organized by the Ministry of Petroleum Industry, and proposed "Thousands a month, tens of thousands a year, Qilian Mountain will be established" With the slogan "Benchmark", it set a national drilling record of 5,009.3 meters per month. In October, Wang Jinxi went to Karamay, Xinjiang to attend an on-site meeting held by the Ministry of Petroleum Industry. Minister Yu Qiuli and Vice Minister Kang Shien presented him with a "drilling satellite" red flag. Beiwu Team 5 was named the "Steel Drilling Team", and Wang Jinxi was hailed as the "Drilling Hero".
In September 1959, Wang Jinxi attended the Gansu Provincial Model Worker Conference and was selected as a representative of the National Day ceremony celebrating the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and a representative of the national "Industrial Heroes Association". During the recess, Wang Jinxi visited the "Top Ten Buildings" in the capital. When passing by the beach, he saw a "gas bag" on a moving bus and realized that the country was short of oil. He felt a great shame. This strong man A man from the northwest squatted on the street near the Red House of Peking University on the beach and cried. From then on, this "gas bag" became the source of his ideological motivation to relieve the country's worries and strive for the nation.
3. Hard work
In February 1960, the Northeast Songliao Petroleum Competition began. Yumen general Wang Jinxi led the 1205 drilling team to Sartu Station on March 25. When he got off the train, he didn't ask about food or accommodation. He first asked whether the drilling rig had arrived, where the well was located, and what the drilling records here were. How much, I wish I could smash out an oil well with one fist and throw the label of "oil-poor and backward" into the Pacific Ocean. Facing extreme difficulties and harsh environment, the battle leading group made the decision to study Chairman Mao's "On Practice" and "On Contradiction". Wang Jinxi organized the employees of Team 1205 to study the "Two Theory" seriously. Through study, Wang Jinxi realized: "This difficulty, that difficulty, the country's lack of oil is the biggest difficulty; this contradiction, that contradiction, the use of oil for national construction is the main contradiction." When the drilling rig of the 1205 team arrived, there were no cranes, tractors, cars Not enough either. Wang Jinxi led the entire team of workers to use crowbars, rolling bars, and big ropes to unload the drilling rig and transport it to the Sa 55 well site. In just 4 days, the 40-meter-high rig was lifted The derrick was erected in the middle of nowhere. After the derrick was erected, there was no water for well drilling. Wang Jinxi organized his employees to break the ice to get water from a nearby puddle. He led everyone to use washbasins and buckets to carry more than 50 tons of water manually, ensuring that drilling started on time. Well Sa 55 was successfully drilled on April 19, with a footage of 1,200 meters, setting a new record for drilling a medium-deep well in 5 days and 4 hours.
On April 29, 1960, when the 1205 drilling team was preparing to move to the second well, Wang Jinxi’s right leg was injured. He continued to work at the well site. Because the formation pressure was too high, a blowout occurred when the second well was drilled to 700 meters.
At the critical moment, Wang Jinxi ignored his leg injury, threw away his crutches, took the lead and jumped into the mud pool, stirring the mud with his body, and finally subdued the blowout. Landlady Zhao saw that Wang Jinxi led the workers all day and did not work day and night, and did not come back to eat after the meal was ready. She said with emotion: "Your Captain Wang is really an iron man!" After Yu Qiuli learned about it, he praised her repeatedly. Well done, auntie. At the first oilfield technology symposium, Yu Qiuli called on the 40,000 battle workers to "learn and be iron men, contribute to the battle, and win the big oil field at high speed and high level!"
April 1960 On the 29th, at the "May Day" swearing-in meeting of thousands of people, Wang Jinxi became the first example set by the general war and became a banner of the general war. As soon as the call came out, the crowd was excited, and the war zone quickly set off a craze of "learning from ironmen, becoming ironmen, and making contributions to the battle".
On July 1, 1960, the battle headquarters held a summary meeting to celebrate the 39th anniversary of the founding of the Party and the first battle of the battle, and highlighted Wang Jinxi, Ma Deren, Duan Xingzhi, Xue Guobang, and Zhu Hongchang, who were regarded as heroes of the battle. "Five Red Flags". One iron man walks in front, and hundreds of iron men follow him. There was a gratifying situation in the battle of "the first wave rolled forward and then the second wave, one flag was held high and ten thousand flags were red"! In 1960, Wang Jinxi led the 1205 drilling team to achieve consecutive monthly results of "four starts and four finishes" and "five starts and five finishes". As a result, by the end of the year, *** had drilled 19 wells, completed 21,258 meters of footage, and created 6 high records in succession. The vigorous oil competition soon achieved remarkable results. On June 1, 1960, the first crude oil shipment from Daqing Oilfield was carried out. At the end of 1960, Daqing Oilfield produced 970,000 tons of crude oil.
4. Scientific and realistic
Wang Jinxi is a hard-working man of action and a model of scientific and realistic. In the field of science and technology, he overcame unexpected difficulties with his will to "literate and move mountains", studied hard, and led workers to create outstanding achievements one after another through creative labor. In February 1961, Wang Jinxi was appointed captain of the Second Production Team of the Drilling Command Headquarters, responsible for managing 12 drilling teams distributed in the wilderness. He often carries a bag of dry food, rides a motorcycle or walks, and goes deep into various well sites to investigate and study, inspect work, and help the grassroots solve various practical problems. After becoming the captain of the brigade, he deeply felt that it was difficult to carry out work without culture. He worshiped the cadres of the government as his teachers and seized every opportunity to learn culture. He said: "I know a word, it's like moving a mountain. I have to go over mountains and ridges to see Chairman Mao." After more than two years, Iron Man can independently read newspapers, read documents, and study "Selected Works of Mao" , you can even make a simple outline of your speech.
Wang Jinxi always insists on applying what he has learned when learning technical knowledge. He said: "Doing it is Marxism-Leninism. If you don't do it, there is no Marxism-Leninism at all!" He led the workers to constantly engage in technological innovation based on actual needs. In order to increase the drilling speed, he and his workers reformed the traveling block. In order to build high-pressure wells prone to blowouts, he led workers to study and improve mud pumps. In order to improve the quality of drilling, he and scientific and technical personnel jointly developed the "filling drilling method" that successfully controlled the well deviation. He has also developed a set of superb "drilling skills" during his many years of drilling work, and can judge the wear and tear of drill bits based on underground sounds. He takes his work seriously and meticulously, and often emphasizes to his workers: "When you do work, you have to be responsible for the oil field for a lifetime, and you have to withstand the inspection of future generations." In the spring of 1961, some well teams showed signs of neglecting quality in pursuit of speed. Even the 1205 team led by Iron Man also tilted a well. In order to reverse this situation, the oil field held a meeting of 1,000 people on April 19 to seriously criticize drilling quality issues. This day is known as the "Unforgettable April 19th". Afterwards, Wang Jinxi, who was already the captain of the brigade, took the lead in carrying cement and filling in the wells that exceeded the prescribed inclination. He said: "We want future generations to know that we have not only filled in a well, but also filled in low-level, old problems and bad styles."
5. Dedication without regrets
Iron man Wang Jinxi grew up from an ordinary worker to a leading cadre, but he is not arrogant about his achievements. He always maintains a modest and prudent style, caring deeply for the workers and their families, But he has strict requirements for himself and his family, and he is willing to be an "old scalper" of the party and the people throughout his life. He said: "I have herded cows since I was a child, and I know the temperament of cows. Cows produce the most power but enjoy the least. I want to be an old scalper for the party and the people for the rest of my life."
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At the end of 1964, he was elected as a representative of the Third National People's Congress. He attended the conference and made a speech on behalf of the workers on "Building Oilfields with Revolutionary Spirit", which was warmly welcomed by the delegates. After returning from Beijing , he still maintained his habit of modesty and prudence, saying, I am an ordinary worker with no skills. I just dug a few wells for the country. All achievements and honors belong to the party and the people. I can only record them in my own notebook. While participating in labor, he listened to the opinions of the masses and solved the practical problems of workers, and became everyone's close friend. When he saw that the workers' clothes were not keeping warm when the weather was cold, he went to the sewing factory and suggested that the waistband of cotton work pants should be increased. Gao Jia Thien made leather vests and leather kneepads for workers when drilling production and life, especially housing and food, were faced with difficulties. He used his spare time to lead employees and their families to cultivate land, burn bricks, cut reeds, and build "dry bases." Housing allows workers and their families to "go to war with a full stomach" and "have a home when they come back." The brigade is located far away from the town, and it is inconvenient for workers and their families to buy food, mail, and see a doctor. He also leads the workers' families to find ways to solve it. Shops, grain stores, post offices, tofu shops, health clinics, etc. were built, and a living base with relatively complete facilities was built. The children of the drill workers had no place to go to school and played in the wilderness all day long. He led the people to set up a camp near the brigade office. Later, people named this primary school "Iron Man Primary School" in memory of Wang Jinxi. During his visit to Albania, he was still thinking about the difficulties of the drillers. He used a little foreign exchange from the subsidy to buy two "heaters" and brought them back to boil water and boil Chinese medicine for the workers. The driller Chen Guoan was ill and could not be cured in Daqing, so he took advantage of the meeting to send him to the provincial hospital. Treatment. After production leader Zhang Qigang died on the job, he and the employees of Team 1205 often sent money and food stamps to his old mother to support her until her old age.
Iron man Wang Jinxi has very strict requirements for himself and his family. The Iron Man family is a big family with 10 members, and his younger siblings have to go to school. In order to maintain the family's livelihood, Wang Jinxi asked his old mother to manage the accounts and live a careful life. The battle working committee and party organizations at all levels tried their best to provide subsidies to employees in need. People like Wang Jinxi can enjoy a "long-term subsidy" of 30 yuan per month, but Wang Jinxi never spends it himself. He subsidizes all the money to employees in need. They refused. The workers wanted to replace the reeds used in his family's kang with mats, but his old mother refused. Iron Man suffered from severe arthritis, and his superiors gave him a Willis Jeep to take care of him. I rarely use it, so I use it to deliver materials, food, and vegetables to the well team, and to take workers to see doctors. But when my old mother is sick, Iron Man's eldest son pushes her to the health center. Most of the family members of his lover who came to the oil field during the same period have been converted into regular employees, but his lover has always been a family member, burning boilers and feeding pigs in the team. He is willing to be an "old scalper" for the party and the people, and has established a reputation for honesty and integrity for us. , the image of a selfless and dedicated public servant.
6. Dedicated and dedicated
In April 1965, Wang Jinxi was appointed as the deputy commander of the drilling headquarters. In July 1965, at the second political and labor union meeting of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry, Wang Jinxi was invited to give a report. In his speech, he proposed for the first time: "We must have oil fields in every province in our country and connect pipelines into a network. The average annual average per person in the country will be Half a ton of oil" goal. After the start of the """ epidemic, the production of Daqing Oilfield was severely disrupted and damaged. On December 31, 1966, Wang Jinxi resolutely went to Beijing to report to Zhou Zhou on the severe situation of Daqing oil field production. After returning to Daqing, he visited the oil fields, implemented the spirit of the instructions, and loudly shouted that "Daqing production cannot be stopped for a day." Some people made false accusations and brutally persecuted him. He said that if you want me to admit that the red flag of Daqing is black, that is wishful thinking, and I will not admit it even if the knife is on my neck! Under Zhou's plan, Daqing implemented military control after Anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. Zhou ordered the military control committee to send Wang Jinxi to the grassroots company for protection.
In May 1968, the Daqing Revolutionary Committee was established, and Wang Jinxi was elected deputy director of the Daqing Revolutionary Committee. In February 1969, the core group of the Daqing Party of China was established, with Wang Jinxi serving as deputy leader. In April 1969, the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing. Wang Jinxi attended the conference as a representative of Daqing, was elected as a member of the Central Committee, and was received by Chairman Mao. During the """ period, the Daqing Oilfield experienced a severe situation of "two drops and one liter" of declining formation pressure, declining crude oil production, and rising crude oil water content. Wang Jinxi was extremely anxious.
When the oilfield appeal received no support, he went to Beijing to report to the Ministry of Fuel and Chemical Industry and the State Council. Zhou instructs in the "Report on the Main Situation of the Current Daqing Oilfield" that "Daqing must "restore the basic skills of the 'two theories'". The passive situation of oilfield production has gradually been reversed. In order to recover the materials and equipment scattered on the grassland, Wang Jinxi in 1969 In July, more than 30 people were gathered to set up a waste material recycling team, leading the workers to recover lost waste materials for the country through wind and rain, forming the "recycling team spirit" that is still praised by us today.
< p> Before the Spring Festival of 1970, Wang Jinxi was entrusted by Zhou to visit Jianghan Oilfield and did a lot of work to liberate cadres and stabilize the team. On April 5, 1970, the National Petroleum Work Conference was held in Yumen. Representatives attended the conference. At the meeting, he loudly called for the restoration of the glorious tradition and confidently proposed a series of ambitious goals such as "Daqing's output will reach 40 million tons and the country's oil production will be 100 million tons," which aroused strong responses from the participants. During the Yumen meeting, Wang Jinxi suffered from a stomach attack and was later diagnosed with advanced gastric cancer by the People's Liberation Army No. 301 Hospital. When he was sick, he was still thinking about the oilfield production and construction and the families of the workers. He thought it was because of the main cadres that the oilfield production was unstable. He couldn't be liberated. He asked guard Fang Tingzhen to write a letter to the authorities in Daqing, asking them to liberate Song Zhenming as soon as possible. He asked someone to buy dichlorvos and have the people who came to visit him take it back to Daqing.On October 1, 1970, Wang Jinxi was ill and attended the National Day ceremony, inspecting the parade as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Just after the National Day, Iron Man's condition deteriorated sharply. Before he died, he took out one with trembling hands. He opened the small paper bag and handed it to a leading comrade who was waiting by his bed. Inside was the subsidy the organization had given him since he was hospitalized and a bill. He remembered every detail clearly. Did not move. Wang Jinxi said: "Please spend this money where it is most needed. It is not difficult for me. "Everyone present was moved and shed tears. Before his death, his younger brother Wang Jinbang was waiting by the bedside. Wang Jinxi handed him 300 yuan in hand. He endured the severe pain and said intermittently: "It depends on the situation, I may I can’t see our mother anymore. She has suffered a lot in her life, so please do your filial piety for me.”
At 23:42 on November 15, 1970, Comrade Wang Jinxi unfortunately died of illness due to ineffective treatment. 47 years old. On the 18th, a farewell ceremony to Comrade Wang Jinxi was held at the Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Beijing, including party and state leaders Li Xiannian, leaders of the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Petroleum Industry, and Heilongjiang Province, as well as cadres from Daqing Oilfield and Yumen Oilfield. The crowd came to bid farewell to Iron Man. Wang Jinxi’s ashes were placed in the Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Beijing. News media reported the news of Iron Man Wang Jinxi’s death and his heroic deeds in a prominent position on January 27, 1972. He published a long newsletter "The Pioneer Warrior of the Chinese Working Class - Iron Man Wang Jinxi" and spoke highly of Wang Jinxi's great life. Daqing Oilfield made the decision to "learn from Iron Man Comrade Wang Jinxi" and Daqing people are determined to learn the Iron Man spirit and inherit the Iron Man's legacy. Carry out his unfinished business to the end!
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▼ Wang Jinxi’s Iron Man Spirit
The Iron Man Spirit has rich connotations, mainly including : The patriotic spirit of "sharing worries for the country and striving for the nation"; the selfless fighting spirit of "I would rather live 20 years shorter than risking my life to win the big oil field"; The spirit of hard work; the scientific and realistic spirit of "doing work must withstand the inspection of future generations" and "practicing hard work and real skills for the revolution"; "willingness to be a scalper for the party and the people for life", the dedication of working hard, etc. .
The spirit of the Iron Man has immortal value and eternal vitality in the past, present and future. Sociologist Ai Jun believes that although the essence of the "Iron Man" is a representative of an advanced figure, he embodies it. He believes that the "Iron Man Spirit" is a flag that embodies the simple emotions of the working class and highlights a kind of perseverance. The courage to start a business. The "Iron Man Spirit" is a symbol that embodies the national spirit of a nation that is not afraid of difficulties.
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▼ Specific manifestations of the Iron Man spirit
1) Yumen spirit, Daqing spirit;
2) The spirit of patriotism to win glory for the country and the nation;
3) The spirit of hard work and entrepreneurship to be independent and self-reliant;
4) Pay attention to science and "three elders and four strictnesses" The realistic spirit;
5) The spirit of dedication with the overall situation in mind and sharing the country’s worries;
6) The Iron Man spirit: the inexhaustible driving force to promote the development of the enterprise
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