Excuse me, who is this person?
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There is no record in the official history. On the contrary, the relationship between Wen Tianxiang and some important officials in the Southern Song Dynasty was not harmonious.
Wen Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-1June 9, 283), formerly known as Sun Yun, was named Tianxiang. After Gong was selected, he changed to Tianxiang's famous saying. After winning the first prize in the fourth year of Bao You (1256), it was renamed Song Rui, and later it was named Wenshan because it lived in Wenshan. Jizhou (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province) is from Luling. Poets in the Southern Song Dynasty were handed down to future generations in the name of loyal heroes.
18 years old, Wen Tianxiang won the first place in Luling Township School Examination. Four years, Baoyou is twenty years old. He entered Bailuzhou Academy in Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi), and chose Gong's family in Jizhou in the same year. He followed his father to Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, to take the exam. In the imperial examination, he pertinently put forward the "imperial examination strategy", put forward the reform plan and expressed his political ambition. Taking part in the court examination, the emperor personally chose the first place, and the examiner Wang Yinglin said, "He is like a turtle mirror, loyal to his liver as a stone, and dares to congratulate others." . But four days later, his father died, and Wen Tianxiang went home to mourn for three years. Later, he successively went to Zhongshu, and served as a naval officer, a punishments officer, a Jiangxi officer, a Shangshu Zuosi officer, a Hunan officer and a Ganzhou officer. In the first year of Song Gongdi Deyou (1275), Yuan soldiers crossed the river, and Wen Tianxiang poured all his money, recruited talents and scholars, rose up, worked hard for the king, and organized 30,000 insurgents, taking "righteousness is in me, everything is counted; The slogan "Many people can succeed" was used against the RMB. But in the end, because of isolation and helplessness, the struggle failed, and finally only six people were left. In the second year, the Prime Minister Ren You went to Yuan Ying to negotiate, only to be detained by Bo Yan and sent to the north. Later, he escaped from Zhenjiang. Try to recover and move southeast. However, the Yuan Army played a trick on me and lied that Wen Tianxiang had surrendered, so Wen Tianxiang was repeatedly suspected and had to be displaced to Wenzhou. At this time, the court of the Southern Song Dynasty had surrendered, Emperor Gong was taken to Yuan Dadu, and Lu Xiufu and other seven sons, Song Duanzong, acceded to the throne in Fuzhou. Wen Tianxiang was called to Fuzhou as an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and concurrently served as commander-in-chief of various military forces. He set up a governor's office in Nanjian Prefecture (now Nanping, Fujian Province) and sent people to various places to raise troops and pay for it to continue the Yuan War. In autumn, the Yuan army invaded Fujian, and Duanzong was forced to flee to the sea and drift in Guangdong by boat.
Wen Tianxiang disagreed with Zhang Shijie and Chen, the courtiers at that time, so he left the Southern Song Dynasty and started a new stove in Nanjian House (now Nanping, Fujian), where he served as the viceroy and commanded Kang Yuan. 1277, Wen Tianxiang led the troops to Longyan and Meizhou and invaded Jiangxi. In Du Yu (now in the south of Jiangxi), the Yuan army was defeated, and the country was captured and rejuvenated, and ten counties in Ganzhou and four counties in Jizhou were recovered, which was inspiring and the anti-Yuan situation improved. However, the good times did not last long. The main force of the Yuan Army attacked Xingguo State-owned enterprises in Wen Tianxiang, and Wen Tianxiang was outnumbered. He led the army to retreat to Luling and Hezhou (now Changting, Fujian), and suffered heavy losses. His wife and children were also taken away by the Yuan Army.
In the summer of the first year of Xiangxing (1278), Wen Tianxiang learned that the Southern Song Dynasty was moving its capital to Yashan. In order to get rid of the predicament, he asked to lead an army to meet the Southern Song Dynasty. Because of Zhang Shijie's resolute opposition, the plan failed, and Wen Tianxiang led the army to retreat to Chaoyang County. In the winter of the same year, the Yuan Army launched a massive attack, and Wen Tianxiang was ambushed by General Zhang Hongfan of the Yuan Army on his way to Haifeng. Wen Tianxiang was defeated and captured in Wupoling. Zhang Yaowen and Tian Xiang wrote a letter to surrender to Zhang Shijie, which is a book "Poems of Crossing the Zero Ding": "Once hard work comes, there are many places around you. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and the life experience is stormy. The emperor was afraid of the beach and said he was afraid of the emperor. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and shine. " Hongfan laughed it off, and soon sent a special envoy to escort him to Dadu, where he went on a hunger strike for eight days without dying. He was detained in Fu Xue Hutong for four years. In the second year of Emperor Ji Sheng (1279), after the demise of the Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang still stuck to his original heart and said in a letter to his sister, "It is sad to receive a letter from Miss Liu. Who has no wife, children, flesh and blood? But now, it is a kind of life to die without hesitation. what can I do? What a pity! ..... can make Liu Nv and Huan Nv become good people, but dad can't. Tears choked and choked. " In prison, he wrote the third volume of the Guide and the Song of Justice.
Yuan Shizu cherishes his talents and sends Ahema, the Pingzhang Administrative Officer, and Boluo, the Prime Minister, to surrender. In Yuan Dynasty 19 (1283 65438+10.8)12.8, Yuan Shizu summoned Wen Tianxiang and surrendered himself. Wen Tianxiang is indomitable. "Nothing can be done except death." The next day, he was executed at Chaishikou. Tianxiang bowed his head to the south and died calmly. After his death, he found a poem in his belt: "Confucius said that he is benevolent, and Mencius said that he takes justice and does his best, so benevolence is the best." What have you learned from reading the books of sages? Occasionally, I have no conscience. "He died at the age of 47. At the time of execution, "Russia has an imperial edict to stop it", and Wen Tianxiang is dead.
Wen Tianxiang has written many works, among which "Crossing Ding Yang" and "Song Zhengqi" written in prison are the best known and received rave reviews. Among them, the former's "who never dies in life since ancient times, keep a fresh heart to shine on history" is the eternal farewell.
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Biography Chapter one hundred and seventy-seven
Wen Tianxiang, whose name is Song Rui, is not bad. He is a lucky man. Beautiful figure, beautiful as jade, long eyebrows.
Eyes, look around. When I was a child, I saw the portraits of Mr Ouyang Xiu, Mr Yang Bang and Mr Hu Quan in my ancestral village in Gong Xue.
"Loyalty" means to admire with pleasure. He said, "There is nothing wrong with cowpea, and it is not my husband." Twenty years, introducing scholars and collecting countermeasures.
Temple. Li Zong has been in power for a long time, and the political situation is depressed, and the astronomical phenomena are in harmony with the endless law. His words were more than 10 thousand, not for the manuscript, but for a wave of his hand.
All right. The emperor was the first to quit. Wang Yinglin, the examiner, said, "This is an ancient book of friendship, like a mirror of a tortoise, loyal to the liver like a stone. I dare do it. "
Congratulations. "Find Ding Fu sorrow, home.
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Yuan soldiers attacked the Song Dynasty, and the eunuch Dong said that he would move the capital, so people dared not discuss right and wrong. It is best to enter when the weather is good.
The judges of the Navy Festival wrote, "Seek Steven Song with all my heart". Free return without reporting. Later, he was moved to the punishments department.
Officer. Steven Song's re-entry is well known. Tianxiang wrote a letter saying that he was guilty, but he didn't report it. Keep out of Ruizhou, change into Jiangxi and move the capital.
Business secretary lang Guan, tired as a Taiwanese minister. In addition to military equipment supervision and electric power direct bachelor's college. Jia Sidao goldbrick, begging for jobs, to.
If you want to be a gentleman, you can't allow it When the weather is controlled, language is ironic. It seems to be a way to submit when the system inherits, but Tianxiang does not submit it.
If you are unhappy, let Taiwan Province Minister Zhang Zhili break up. Tian Xiang was reprimanded several times, and he was thirty-seven years old when he helped Qian Re-shui become an official.
In the ninth year of Xianchun, he was sentenced to Hunan because he saw the past. Curious and auspicious Wan Li, talking about festivals, language and state affairs,
"I am old," he said suddenly. "When I look at the weather, my staff should change. I read too many people. What is the responsibility of the world? Qi Jun
Encourage it. "Ten years, change knowledge of Ganzhou.
At the beginning of Deyou, Jiang played an urgent report and wrote a letter to the diligent king of the world. Tianxiang held the letter and wept bitterly. Chen Ji became a hero in Fa Zhou County and got married.
Ximan Cave made Fangxing summon Jizhou soldiers, and many heroes responded, with tens of thousands of people. As soon as I heard about it, I was summoned to Jiangxi to improve the punishment and appease the ambassador.
Wei. His friend stopped him and said, "Today, the soldiers were divided into three ways, and you went with more than 10,000 yuan.
Why do you want to chase the sheep and kill the tiger? "Tian Xiang said," I also know about it. The first country has raised ministers for more than 300 years, and one
I hate those people who are eager to recruit soldiers from all over the world. None of them rode into the customs alone, so I overreached and favored one over the other.
Loyal ministers and righteous men in the world must watch. The benevolent seeks to establish, many people work hard, and the country can still be guaranteed. "
Tianxiang is extravagant and has been generous all his life. Therefore, the pain is self-deprecating, and the family is used for military expenses.
Every time I talk to Binzo in time, I don't have to shed tears and say a few words: "Those who enjoy others worry about others, and those who eat people die."
Things. "In August, Tian Xiang soldiers to linan, except at pingkiang mansion. When the prime minister should not return to the DPRK, he should not be sent. In October,
When the time is right, send it. The court appointed Lu Shimeng as the minister of war and made him king of Yixian for personal gain.
Stone put himself down.
Tian Xiang's words are sparse: "The imperial court has the intention of appeasement and containment, but rarely the intention of hard work and just breaking, so I beg the teacher to disturb the drum.
The spirit of being a soldier. "And said:" Song punished the chaos of the five seasons, cut the town of Francisco and built the county city, although it was enough to correct the tail for a while.
Disadvantages, but the country is weak. Therefore, when the enemy reaches a state, it will break a state, when the enemy reaches a county, it will break a county, and when the Central Plains lands, it will sink. Why regret it?
Today, it is appropriate to divide the world into four towns and establish a governor to manage them. It was built in Changsha, and Guangxi benefited Hunan. Jiang Yi and Guangdong
West and built in Longxing; Built in Fanyang, Fujian Hui Jiangdong; It was built in Yangzhou for the benefit of Huaixi and Huaidong. Responsible supervisor
Sand takes Hubei, Longxing takes Qiu and Huang, Fanyang takes Jiangdong, and Yangzhou takes Huaibei, making its territory strong enough to defend against the enemy. appointment
A day full of enthusiasm, there is no retreat. I try my best day and night. I am very busy. The hero of our people is waiting for me.
Destroy it, so the enemy is not difficult. "When discussing the theory of heaven and earth, this book does not report.
In October, Tianxiang entered Pingjiang, and Dayuanbing sent Jinling to Changzhou. Heaven sent his generals Zhu Hua, Yu Yin and Ma Shi.
Dragon and help often went to Yuqiao, and Shilong died. Zhu Hua and Guangjun lost for five pasturages, and the Yujun also lost, fighting for water.
Leading the whole army's boat, the whole army severed its fingers and drowned. Jed fought the night with 500 wounded soldiers, which was nothing compared with Dan. Without firing a shot,
Go home. Dayuanbing broke Changzhou and entered the DuDu Pass. Yi Zhong and Meng Yan called Tianxiang, and abandoned Pingjiang to defend Yuhang.
In the first month of next year, except Lin 'an Prefecture. A few days later, the Song Dynasty perished, and Zhong Yi and Shijie went. Besides Tang Tianxiang. seek
In addition to Prime Minister Right and Tang Dynasty envoys, he asked the army to make peace with Prime Minister Bo Yan of Dawan and attack Gaoting Mountain. The Prime Minister got angry and was arrested.
The left prime minister, the right prime minister Yu, knew about the Privy Council and thanked the court. The Privy Council official announced Weng and signed the same book.
Hospital affairs Liu Gang, north to Zhenjiang. Tianxiang and his guest Du Hu 12 people died in Zhou Zhen that night. Miao went out again, crying with joy.
Yue said, "The soldiers of the Huai River and the Huai River will be revived if they are strong, but the gap will be very small if they are weak." Tianxiang asked, "Will the plan come out?" and
Cheng said, "Today, I will meet with the soldiers in Huaixi and build a Kanghui. They will do their best to defend our soldiers in Huaixi. The general in the east was ordered to attack with soldiers from Tong Tong and Thailand.
In Wantou, Gaoyou, Baoying and Huai 'an troops attacked Yangzi Bridge, and we attacked Guabu with young soldiers. On the same day, we entered Zhenjiang by boat.
On a large scale. Wantou and Yangziqiao are weak soldiers along the Yangtze River, looking forward to our division day and night to attack them. Attack the melon cloth on three sides together,
I am thin from the river, although there are wise people who can't do it. Now Guabu raised his hand, soldiers from the east entered Beijing, and soldiers from the west entered gold.
Ling, if you want to go back to Zhejiang, your escort can take this seat. "Tianxiang is good, that is, it is placed in the book, and it is necessary to make a Covenant.
Before dawn, Yang said, "I sent a prime minister to say that I had surrendered." Christine cheese, thought
The weather is fine. Make it urgent to kill it again. The last straw, just out of Xiangcheng base, as a secretary, shut it down.
Outside the door. After a long time, the two roads were sent back to the sky, and they fell when they said they would fall, and they killed when they said they would kill. The two roads are divided into astronomical languages, and loyalty and righteousness are seen.
I don't have the heart to kill him. I used twenty soldiers to support humanity and four drums to the door. When I heard people waiting at the door, I ordered the Prime Minister to prepare the words.
In desperation, many people care about each other and stick out their tongues. This is the East China Sea route. When you meet a soldier, you will be blocked by an immunity ring. However, if you can't afford to be hungry, you can beg from firewood.
Yu tangsan. When they entered the Banqiao, the soldiers arrived again. People walked into Fu Congxiao. The soldiers entered the cable and left with Du Hu and Jin Ying. danger
Jasmine Zhang hit the target and was hit twice, but Tian Xiang occasionally missed it. Hu should first solve the problem of gold and pawn, gain freedom and raise two sticks of firewood.
Xiang arrived in Gaoyou and crossed the ocean to Wenzhou.
King Wen Yi didn't stand up, but he advised him to go in. He was called the blessing bachelor in the Confucian Temple and the waiter read it, and worshipped the correct prime minister. Seek and be appropriate.
Discuss on an equal footing and disagree. In July, he left Jiangxi with the viceroy, and then retreated to Tingzhou. In October, Zhao Shi, the chief of staff, was rewarded.
He ordered Xuanyi Army to take Ningdu, and Wujun Army to take Wujun, Xiao Mingzhe and Chen Junjiang.
Get up from the west and come to the meeting. Zou Yuzhao called the emissaries to gather troops to Ningdu, and Dayuan soldiers attacked it, and they were defeated and defeated, and they rose together with Liu Qin and Ju.
Uncle Hua, Yan and Yan Qiyan are all dead. Professor Luo Kaili of Wugang set out to recover Yongfeng County, but was defeated and killed.
In prison. Tianxiang died when he heard the opening ceremony, and he surrendered the sadness of crying.
In the first month of the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty, Dayuan soldiers entered Tingzhou, Tianxiang moved to Zhangzhou and begged for surrender. When rewarded, Meng Xuan also raised troops.
Come back and fight alone. After a while, good luck came down. Tianxiang tied you up and killed you. In April, in Meizhou, all
Unify Wang Fu and Qian Zhongying and behead them for personal gain. In May, he left Jiangxi and joined Chang. In June, I entered Xingguo County. July
And Zhang, Zhang, Zhao Shishang, etc. will go to Jiangxi at the gates; So he led soldiers from various counties in Jiangxi and Li, the lieutenant, to attack Yongfeng.
Da Gui attacked Taihe with soldiers from Kyrgyzstan. Jiba county is half, and Jiangxi can't go down. All counties in Lin Hong send money. Tan zhaoqi,
, Zhang Tang, Xiong Gui, Liu Douyuan, Wu, Chen Ziquan, split up and went to Shao, Yongjian, Fuxian and Fufu.
It should be natural for the country to wait. Heroes in Fenning, Wuning, Jianchang and other places all sent people as troops to bind them.
Jiangxi Xuanwei made Hengli send troops to Ganzhou, but he attacked the sky and prospered the country. Tianxiang was surprised by Hengbing, but
Led the troops away, that is, Zou Yu was in Yongfeng. Defeat first, constantly chasing Tianxiang Fangshiling. Gong Xin refused to go to war and was shot by an arrow and died.
When he reached the empty pit, the sergeant collapsed, and Tianxiang's wife and children saw it. When he was rewarded with a shoulder, the soldier asked him who he was. When he was rewarded, he said, "I"
The surname Wen, everyone thinks that Tianxiang, the birds return, Tianxiang wants to escape.
Sun? Peng Zhenlong and Zhang Bian died in the army, and Miao Chaozong hanged himself. Wu Wenbing,, all return to the dragon.
Xing. When the reward is unyielding, the tired need to be persuaded. The cloud said, "Why do you insist on this?" pass by
Many people have to leave. When he was executed, Zhu defended himself and rewarded him. Seven: "Dead ears, why is it inevitable?" So Dong, Wen Bing,
Xiao Jingfu and Xiao Daofu are inevitable.
Tianxiang collected the beaten army, traveled all over the state and stationed in Nanling. Li Dagui surrendered, caught him and killed him. In March of the fifteenth year of Zhiyuan, Jin Jin entered.
Tunli Jiangpu. In June, I entered the boat bay. Wang Yimi, Li Ji, Wang Wei. The celestial table has disintegrated, and it is forbidden to beg for admission to the DPRK. eight
In the month of June, I believe in the Lord protector by adding heaven and protecting less. There was an epidemic in the army and hundreds of soldiers died. Tianxiang's only son is like his mother.
Go to hell. 1 1 month, entering Chaoyang county. Chaozhou thieves Chen Yi and Liu Xing rebelled several times and were victimized by hipsters. Heaven attacked Sima Yi and defended it.
Zhu Xingzhi. In December, when we approached Nanling, Zou Yun and Liu Zijun set out from Jiangxi and attacked the Yi Party again. Yi is an anonymous Taoist priest.
Handsome Zhang Hong Fan Bing helps Chaoyang. Tianxiang Fangfan Wupoling, Enemy at the Gates, Zhang Hongfan, all nodded abruptly.
Tian Xiang fled hastily, and thousands of kings crowded before him. Tianxiang swallows the brain and never dies. Zou Yu strangled himself, and many people helped him into Nanling to die.
The officials who had to leave the empty pit were Liu Zijun, Chen, Xiao Mingzhe and Xiao Zi, and Du Hu's arrest was worrying.
Go to hell. Zhang Tang, Xiong Gui, Wu and Chen Ziquan were captured and all died. Tang, Guanghan native Zhang Wei
Houye
Tianxiang went to Chaoyang, met Hong Fan, and died. No, she didn't. Hong Fan regarded him as a distinguished guest and followed him into the mountains.
Make a book to recruit Zhang Shijie. Tianxiang said: "I can't defend my parents, but I teach people to rebel against their parents." Is that all right? " Robustness of cable
This book has read The Ode to the Odyssey and it. At the end, there is a cloud: "No one has died since ancient times, take the heart of Dan and follow the history of history." develop
Fan laughed it off. When the mountain was broken, the army held a reception. Hong Fan said, "The country is dead, and the Prime Minister has done his duty of loyalty and filial piety. You can change your mind."
Those who deal with the Song Dynasty and the emperor are prime ministers. Tianxiang burst into tears and said, "The country's death is irreversible, so I am a minister.
Death is not only a crime, I also dare to escape it. "HongFan also, afford to escort Tian Xiang to the capital.
Heaven is in the Tao, don't eat for eight days, and eat after death. To be strict, the librarian offered Zhang Haosheng, Tianxiang stayed up and sat down.
Then he moved the cavalry division and set up soldiers to guard it. Emperor Sai-jo asked for more talents in the south. Wang Jiong said, "There is no one in the south."
Lucky people. Then he wrote a letter to Ji Weng, and Tianxiang said, "If the country dies, we all have to die. The margin is wide and false, and the crown returns.
In my hometown, it is possible to prepare consultants from outside tomorrow. If you are an official, a doctor who is not directly obedient can't keep up with the plan and can't be raised.
Give up when you are born. How would you use me? "Ji Weng and other ten people want to vote for Song Guan Xie Changyuan, please release Tianxiang as a Taoist. Stop dreaming, okay
However, he said, "I will go to Jiangnan again at dawn." Where can I put my ten people? " It's over. Tian Xiang has been in Fan Yan for three years. He has gone to school.
Knowing that Tian Xiang would never surrender, he consulted with the Prime Minister. Some people who took Tian Xiang's departure from Jiangxi as a word failed to explain clearly.
In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty, a monk in Fujian said that Saturn was guilty and suspicious of sitting on the throne. Not long after, there was a madman in Zhongshan who called himself "the Lord of the Song Dynasty".
There are thousands of soldiers who want to take Premier Wen. There are also anonymous books in Beijing, saying that one day the reeds in the city will burn, and the two wings will be in chaos, Prime Minister.
You can be carefree. Thieves killed left Prime Minister Ahema, ordered him to retreat from the city and move to Kaiping, Yinggong and Song Imperial Family. Those who doubt the prime minister.
Tianxiang also. Summoning the imperial edict, he said, "What's your wish?" Tianxiang said to him, "Tianxiang is the prime minister Song En, and An Shi is the second surname?
Death is enough for one person. "However, the children of Judah could not bear to pull people back abruptly. The speaker strongly praised Tianxiang's invitation and did it. Russia has an imperial envoy.
Stop it, Tianxiang will die. Tianxiang was very calm when he was executed, saying that the official said, "I'm finished." Nanxiang worships death. A few days later,
His wife Ouyang received his body, which looked like a stranger, aged 47. There is a compliment in his belt: "Confucius said to be benevolent and Mencius said to take justice."
Only its righteousness is exhausted, so the benevolent is also. What you have learned from reading sage books is unconscionable from time to time. "
As the saying goes, since ancient times, people with lofty ideals want to be faithful to the world, not to be blunt by defeat, and the life of a gentleman is called "benevolence".
With its justice, it means peace of mind. With the decline of commerce, Zhou has replaced virtue, while the split between the alliance and Tianjin unexpectedly encountered 800 countries.
When two men tried to detain the horse, Boyi and Shu Qi stopped, but the three-foot boy knew it was impossible. One day, Confucius was very clever, and then he said:
"Seek benevolence." From the Song Dynasty to Deyou's death, Wen Tianxiang was between soldiers and Rong. At first, he tried to save it in one breath, but he did nothing.
In order to revive the country, both kings were defeated. My ancestor, the emperor, used the capacity of heaven and earth to strengthen his festivals.
Cherish their talents and keep them for a few years, like tigers in their nests. Try to tame them and you will never get them. If you look at it coldly, you will die.
The reward is that it wants more than the living, but it is not called "benevolence". Song San has been a scholar for more than a hundred years, but if he does not advance, he will prosper.
Scholars, scholars are more prosperous than LUN Kui. After Tianxiang's death, the goodness in the world is a high opinion, saying that courtiers are not enough to be great men. Is it true?
Forget it!