Tang Dynasty: The emperor called himself: "I". In addition, sometimes "I" or "I" are also used. Others call the emperor: In the Tang Dynasty, the emperor was often called "sage". As for the romantic emperor like Tang Minghuang, those close to him called him "Sanlang". The queen called herself: Empress Dowager Shizhi When ordering, she calls herself "Yu", and when meeting officials in the reception hall, she calls her "I", and often uses "I". The concubine calls herself: "I am a concubine, etc." on formal occasions, (note that it is not a concubine) in ordinary times. Then use "I" or "I". The princess calls herself: she also calls the emperor "I" or "I". The emperor calls his son: if he is more intimate, he can call him by his nickname. In normal times, he can call him by his first name or rank, such as Crown princes such as Jiulang call themselves: "I" or "I" are usually used more often. In addition, when talking to the emperor or queen, they can use "sonchen", and when talking to servants, they can use "little king". The prince is often called "Lang Jun" by his people; the kings are called "Prince"
The emperor of the Song Dynasty called himself: "I". In addition, sometimes "I" or "I" are also used when others call the emperor: In the Song Dynasty, the emperor was mostly called "guanjia". The Queen calls herself: When the Queen Mother gives orders, she calls herself "Yu". When meeting ministers in the reception hall, she calls herself "I". Many times she also uses "I". The Queen Mother calls herself: On formal occasions, she calls herself "I", or "I". "Concubine", usually "I" or "I" are used. The emperor's address to the queen mother, queen and concubines: the emperor called the queen mother (mother) "empress", and the emperor called the queen "sage" (this is similar to the "sage" in the Tang Dynasty) (sage)), the emperor calls his concubine "mother". The princess calls herself: she also calls the emperor "I" or "I". The emperor calls his son: if you are more intimate, you can call him by his nickname, or you can call him by his name in normal times, plus What kind of children: such as Huan'er, Gou'er, etc. The emperor's name for the princess: if you are more intimate, you can call her by her nickname, but usually you can call her by her name, or call her by her title. The crown prince and the princes call themselves: "I" or "I" are usually used more often. In addition, when addressing the emperor or queen, "son minister" can be used, and when referring to servants, "little king" can be used. The kings are called "Princes".
In the Tang Dynasty, the emperor was often called "sage", while those close to him or his attendants were called "everyone". Interestingly, in the Tang Dynasty, women also called their mother-in-law "everyone". As for the romantic emperor like Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty, those close to him all called him "Sanlang" and concubine Taizhen as "Mother"; the empress dowager called herself "I". This can be seen in the "Old Book of Tang Dynasty: The Biography of Wu Zetian" in which Zetian ascended the throne. Records of previous conversations; as for the crown prince, he is often called "Langjun" by those around him; while the princes and kings sometimes call themselves "widows". This can be seen in Shunzong's conversation with Wang Shuwen when he was the prince, and in In "The Biography of Yong Wang Lin in the Old Book of Tang Dynasty", King Yong said: "The widow belongs to the emperor, and the emperor is friends with you"; the Guo Gong called himself "Gu". This can be seen in the "Notes on the Entrepreneurship and Daily Life of the Tang Dynasty", Li Yuan, who was the Duke of Tang Dynasty at that time, said Speech.
In addition to the "temple title", "posthumous title" and "honorable title", the emperors of the past dynasties in our country's history also had "special titles". For example, the "special title" of the emperor of the Song Dynasty was "Guan Jia", the "special title" of the emperor of the Ming Dynasty was "Lao Ye", and the "special title" of the emperor of the Qing Dynasty was "Lao Foye". In some historical novels, movies, and operas, the Empress Dowager Cixi is called "Lafayette". In fact, the title "Lafayette" is not exclusive to Cixi. The special titles of emperors of all dynasties in the Qing Dynasty were all called "Lafayette".
The reason why the emperors of the Qing Dynasty used the title "Lao Buddha" was because the ancestor of the Manchu people, the leader of the Jurchen tribe, was the first to be called "Manzhu". "Manzhu" is the transliteration of the Buddha's name "Manshu", which means "Buddha" and "auspiciousness". Later, some prominent families and hereditary leaders were named "Manzhu". After the founding of the Qing Dynasty, "Manzhu" was translated into Chinese as "Buddha" and used as the emperor's special title