"Robinson Crusoe"
"Robinson Crusoe" was published on April 25, 1719. It is the representative work of the British writer Daniel Defoe. . This novel has become popular all over the world and has been popular for a long time. It has readers from generation to generation all over the world. Since its first publication, the novel has been published in hundreds of editions and has been translated into almost all languages ??in the world. It is said that, after the Bible, "Robinson Crusoe" is the most published book. The book is known as the first novel in the history of British literature and has become an immortal masterpiece in the treasure house of world literature. The story of the book is fascinating and the narrative language is easy to understand. It is a good work that can be appreciated by both refined and popular people.
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731), British novelist and journalist. He occupies a special position in the history of Western literature and is known as the "Father of Modern Novel". His works are mainly about individuals overcoming difficulties through hard work and relying on their own wisdom and bravery. In the 18th century, the novel emerged. Defoe, as the spokesperson of the emerging bourgeoisie in the West, opened up the road to the development of modern novels with a realistic style and the pursuit of realistic effects. His novels have twists and turns, adopt a self-narrative style, and are highly readable. It also reflects the social atmosphere of pursuing adventure and advocating personal struggle at that time. Since the opening of new sea routes in the 14th and 15th centuries, sailing has become an ideal held by every young person. His representative work "Robinson Crusoe" is world-famous. Robinson has also become a typical figure fighting against difficulties. Therefore, He is regarded as one of the founders of the British novel.
Summary of content
A metal decorative piece to commemorate Robinson's departure from Hull. Robinson was born in a decent businessman family, longed for sailing, and wanted to see overseas. Fan. He went to sea without telling his father. On his first voyage, he encountered strong waves and the ship sank. He managed to escape and save his life. The second time he went overseas to do business in Africa, he made a lot of money. The third time he suffered another misfortune, he was captured by the Moors and became a slave. Later, he escaped in his master's boat and was rescued by a Portuguese cargo ship on the way. After the ship arrived in Brazil, he bought a manor there and became its owner. Unwilling to get rich like this, he went to sea again and sold slaves in Africa.
The ship encountered a storm and ran aground on the rocks on the way. All the sailors and passengers on the ship were killed. Only Robinson survived and drifted to an uninhabited island alone. He made a raft from the mast of the sunken ship, transported the food, clothes, guns and ammunition, tools, etc. on the ship to the shore again and again, and set up a tent on the edge of the hill to settle down. Then he used sharpened wooden stakes to build a fence around the tent and dug a hole in the cave behind the tent to live. He used simple tools to make tables, chairs and other furniture, hunted game for food, drank water from streams, and overcame the initial difficulties he encountered.
He began to grow barley and rice on the island, made his own wooden mortars, pestles, and sieves, processed flour, and baked rough bread. He captured, tamed, and bred wild goats. He also made pottery and so on to meet his daily needs. Despite this, Robinson never gave up looking for a way to leave the island. He cut down a big tree and spent five or six months making a canoe. However, the boat was too heavy to be dragged into the sea, so he had to waste all his efforts and build a smaller one.
After Robinson lived alone on the island for 18 years, one day he found that there were human bones and fires on the coast of the island. It turned out that a group of savages from the outer island had held a human flesh feast here. Robinson was shocked. Since then he has been alert and more aware of his surroundings. Until the 26th year, another group of savages came to the island, bringing prisoners who were ready to kill and eat. After Robinson discovered it, he rescued one of them. The day when Robinson rescued the savage was Friday, so he named the rescued native "Friday". Since then, "Friday" has become Robinson's loyal servant and friend. Then, Robinson took "Friday" to rescue a Spanish and "Friday"'s father. Soon a British ship anchored near the island. It was discovered that the sailors on the ship had rebelled, kidnapped the captain, and abandoned the captain, first mate and other three people on the island. Robinson and "Friday" helped the captain subdue the gang of sailors. The ship was recaptured. He left the sailor on the island, and the captain took Robinson "Friday" and others to leave the desert island and return to England. Robinson had been away from home for 28 years at this time. He married in England and had three children.
After the death of his wife, Robinson once again went to sea for business and passed by the desert island where he lived. At this time, the sailors and Spanish who stayed on the island had settled down and multiplied. Robinson sent new immigrants, gave them the land on the island, and left them with various daily necessities, and left the island with satisfaction.
Novel Introduction
Robinson My father originally expected me to study law, but I only wanted to sail. One day I went to Hull, and one of my companions was going to London in his father's ship. Nothing could be more tempting to me than that I must go with him. This was August 1651. , I was nineteen years old at the time.
As soon as the boat sailed out of the sea, it encountered terrible wind and waves, which made me feel indescribably sad and terrified in my heart. I swore in pain that if God spared my life during this voyage, I would return to my loving parents as soon as I landed on land, and I would definitely follow their advice from now on.
But the wind stopped the next day and the waves stopped. The sun was setting in the west, and what followed was a beautiful and lovely dusk. At this time, after drinking a bowl of sweet wine made by my companion, I threw away my determination to go home after this voyage. This habit of mine has brought great misfortune to my life - my willful actions often bring disaster to me, but I always refuse to take the opportunity to repent when disaster strikes. As soon as the danger passed, I forgot all my vows and threw myself into my nameless life without any hesitation.
After that first stormy voyage, I had several different adventures. When I was doing business in Guinea, Africa, I was captured by a Turkish pirate ship and sold into slavery. After many dangers, I escaped to Brazil, where I ran a sugar cane plantation by myself and lived a very smooth life. But then I became a victim of temptation again. Due to the shortage of labor in Brazil, several plantation owners knew that I had visited some slave market ports in Africa for business. They tried their best to coax me to make a voyage to that area to buy some black slaves for their plantations. .
People will be unlucky if they follow bad ideas. Our ship ran aground on an unnamed island on the north coast of South America. All the sailors and passengers drowned. God bless me, only I was swept ashore by the high waves and saved my life. All I had was a knife, a pipe, and a little tobacco in a box. When I had recovered enough strength to walk, I walked along the coast. To my great joy I discovered fresh water. After drinking the water, he took a handful of tobacco and put it in his mouth to satisfy his hunger. I perched on a tree and had a comfortable sleep to refresh myself. The sea was calm. But what pleased me the most was that I saw the boat. When the tide went out, I saw that it was very close to the coast. I found that I could easily swim to the boat. There was only one dog and two cats left on the ship, and no other living creatures. But there were a lot of necessities on board, so I got to work. In order to transport those things to an inlet on the island, I specially built a raft and made a relatively flat highland with fresh water on the island my residence. Bread, rice, barley and wheat, cheese and mutton jerky, sugar, flour, boards, logs, rope—all this, plus a few muskets, two pistols, several shotguns, a hammer, and --That's the most useless thing of all--thirty-six pounds. I carried all these things from the boat to the shore one by one, day after day - between two low tides. On the night of the thirtieth day, my portage work was completed. When I lay down, although I was as scared as usual, my heart was also full of gratitude, because I knew that I was well prepared to deal with this desert island in the future. And I feel at ease in my heart.
There are many wild fruit trees on the island, but it took me a long time to discover them. I dried them into raisins. There were goats running around on the island, but if I hadn't brought the guns and ammunition from the ship, what good would they do to me? I have reason, therefore, to thank the merciful God for leaving the ship on the shore until I could bring in everything that could be of use to me.
There is still a lot to do to ensure my survival on this island. I tried my best to do a few things that I had to do one after another. But my efforts have not always led to good luck. The first time I sowed the seeds of barley and rice, half of this precious stock was wasted because the seeds were sown at the wrong time. I worked hard for several months and dug several cellars to store fresh water.
It took forty-two days to chop down a large tree into my first long plank. I worked diligently for several weeks to make a stone mortar for pounding wheat, but in the end I had to hollow out a large piece of wood. I spent a full five months cutting down a big iron tree, splitting and paring it, and turned it into a decent canoe for escaping from the island, but in the end there was nothing I could do. It went into the sea and had to be discarded. However, every failure taught me something I didn’t know before.
As for the natural environment, there are violent storms and earthquakes on the island. I got used to everything by then. I planted and harvested my barley and wheat; I gathered wild grapes and dried them into nutritious raisins; I raised tame goats, which I killed and ate, smoked and pickled. With such a variety of food, the supply is not bad. Twelve years have passed like this, during which time I have never seen a single human being on the island except myself. This continued until that fateful day when I accidentally discovered a man's bare footprints on the beach.
I felt like I was struck by a thunderbolt. I listened attentively and looked around, but I heard nothing and saw nothing. I ran to the coast and went into the sea to check, but there was only one footprint! I was so frightened that I fled back to my house like a man being stalked. For three days and three nights in a row, I didn't dare to go out.
This is the best explanation for people being afraid of others! After twelve years of pain and hard work, twelve years of fighting against the natural environment, I would be terrified and uneasy because of one person's footprints! But here's the thing. After observation, I learned that this is a habit of the cannibals on that continent. They took the prisoners they captured during the war to a place on this island that I seldom go to, killed them and feasted on them. One morning I saw through the telescope thirty savages dancing around a campfire. They had already cooked one prisoner, and two others were about to be roasted on the fire. At this time, I ran down towards them with two loaded muskets and the big knife, and rescued them in time. A prisoner too late to eat. I named the man I rescued "Friday" to commemorate the day he was rescued. His voice became the first human voice I heard in my twenty-five years on this island. He was young, clever, a savage of a higher tribe, and remained a reliable companion to me during my subsequent stay on the island. After I taught him a few words in English, Friday told me about things on that continent. I decided to leave my island. We built a boat, this time not far from the coast. Just when we were almost ready to set sail, another twenty-one savages came to the island in three canoes and brought three captives to have a banquet. One of the prisoners was a white man, which pissed me off. I loaded two shotguns, four muskets, and two pistols with double ammunition, gave Friday a hatchet, and gave him a lot of sugarcane wine. I took my big knife with me, and we rushed down the mountain. Killed them all, except four savages who escaped.
One of the captives is Friday's father. The white man was a Spaniard, a survivor of the ship I saw running aground on my island a few years ago. At that time, I also took more than 1,200 gold coins from that ship, but for this money I don't think much of them because they are no more valuable than a lot of sand on the beach.
I gave the Spanish and Friday's father guns and food, and asked them to take my newly built ship to bring the sailors who were shipwrecked on the Spanish ship to my island. While we were waiting for their return, an English ship anchored near my island because of a disturbance among the sailors. I helped the captain regain his ship and returned to England with him. When we left, we took with us two honest sailors who also wanted to go back to England, and left some of the most troublesome sailors on the island. Later, the Spaniards came back and settled on the island. At first they quarreled and discorded, but after settling down, they finally established a prosperous colony. A few years later, I had the pleasure of visiting the island again.
When I left the island, I had stayed on the island for twenty-eight years, two months, and twenty-nine days. I always thought that I would be overjoyed as soon as I arrived in England, but I didn't expect that I would become a stranger there.
It is a pity that both my parents are dead, or I could now serve them dutifully, for besides the twelve hundred guineas I took from the Spanish ship, I have twenty thousand pounds waiting. and led me to collect it from an honest friend, a Portuguese captain, to whom I had entrusted the management of my estate in Brazil, before I embarked on my ill-fated errand. It was to do that job that I lived on the island for twenty-eight years. I was very happy to see him so honest, and I decided to pay him one hundred Portuguese gold coins every year, and after his death, to pay his son fifty Portuguese gold coins every year as a lifelong allowance for them.
I got married and gave birth to three children. Except for another voyage because I wanted to visit the island where I lived as mentioned above, I never traveled again. Here I live, grateful for my undeserved enjoyment, determined to prepare now for the longest journey of all. If I've learned anything, it's to recognize the value of retirement and pray to live out the rest of our days in peace.
Writing background
The experience of Alexander Selkirk inspired Defoe. This novel was created by Defoe inspired by a true story at that time. In 1704, Scottish sailor Selkirk had a quarrel with the captain at sea and was abandoned by the captain on a desert island. Four years later, he was rescued and returned to England. Selkirk did not perform any heroic deeds worthy of praise on the desert island. However, the Robinson Crusoe portrayed by Defoe was a completely new person, becoming a hero in the minds of the small and medium-sized bourgeoisie at that time, and the first idealized image of the emerging bourgeoisie in Western literature. He showed a strong bourgeois enterprising spirit and enlightenment consciousness.
The author's life
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) was born in London, England in 1660. His father was a businessman in London. His father ran a butchering business and believed in the Presbyterian Church of different national religions. Defoe's original surname was Foo, and he called himself Defoe after 1703. He had a secondary education but no university education in classical literature. He always maintained a position that was different from the state religion, and was politically inclined to the Whig Party. In 1674, the young Defoe began to study to be a priest. But he is not suitable for the job of a priest, because, just like the hero he created, Robinson, his life is full of adventure and excitement. In 1683, Defoe was captured by pirates. This experience, coupled with the account of a Scottish sailor who had been shipwrecked at sea, provided the subject matter for Defoe's popular novel "Robinson Crusoe." Although "Robinson Crusoe" was not published until Defoe was nearly sixty years old, it still brought Defoe an enduring reputation. Following the success of "Robinson Crusoe", Defoe wrote four more books in the next five years, including "Life", "Adventures", "The Pirate Life of Captain Red Card" and "The Plague Year". Important Events". Defoe died in April 1731 at the age of 70.
In his early years, he was engaged in underwear, tobacco and alcohol, wool fabrics, and brick-making industries, and he did business in various countries in the mainland. In 1685, he participated in the rebellion led by the Duke of Monmouth against the Catholic king; in 1688, William, a Dutch Protestant, led his army to land in England and succeeded to the British throne. Defoe joined his army. In 1692, he went bankrupt in business, with debts reaching 17,000 pounds. After repeated failures, he had to use various methods to make a living. He served as a secret government intelligence agent, designed various development projects, and was engaged in writing. In 1698, he published "On Development", advocating the construction of roads, banks, bankruptcy laws, lunatic asylums, water and fire insurance, income tax, and girls' schools. In 1701, he published a satirical poem "The True Englishman", arguing that there were no pure-bred Englishmen, opposing the aristocratic Catholic forces, and defending the foreign Protestant William III. This poem was printed in 9 editions. In 1702, he published a political treatise "The Shortcut to the Elimination of Different Sects", which used irony to oppose the oppression of people of different sects by the state religion. The writing was so clever that no one could tell at first that he was against the state religion. He was later discovered and was fined and imprisoned. He was imprisoned for 6 months and shackled three times, but he was regarded as a hero by the people of London. While in prison, he wrote "Ode to the Flail" (1703), imitating the ode of the Greek poet Pindarus, satirizing the injustice of the law.
In 1704, he ran the "Review" magazine for Whig leader Harry, mainly to gain support for Harry's England-Scotland union policy.
For the next 11 years, he has been traveling between England and Scotland, acting as a secret agent for Harry and his successor, the Tory Godolphin, to collect public opinion. During this period, he was briefly imprisoned for writing articles. But he never stopped collecting intelligence, running newspapers, and writing articles for the Whig Party leaders.
Defoe began writing novels when he was 59 years old. In 1719, his first novel "Robinson Crusoe" was published and became very popular. A sequel was published in the same year. In 1720, he wrote "Robinson's Meditations". After that, he wrote 4 novels: "Captain Singleton" (1720), "Moore Flanders" (1722), "Colonel Jack" (1722) and "Roxana" (1724). In addition, he also wrote several biographies, such as "The Life of Campbell the Deaf-Mute" (1720) and "The Chronicles of Peter the Great" (1723); several domestic and foreign travel notes, such as "New Travels Around the World" (1724), "Captain Roberts" "Four Journeys" (1726), "A Tour of the British Isles" (1724-1727, 3 volumes, tour guide). He also wrote several books on business, such as "The Complete Book of Business" (1726), "English Commercial Strategy" (1728) and "How to Make London the Most Prosperous City in the World" (1728). His "Complete Book of English Gentlemen" was published posthumously in 1890.
It is said that Defoe had contact with 26 magazines. Some people call him "the father of modern news reporting". His works include a large number of political pamphlets, totaling 250 kinds, all of which cater to the needs of bourgeois development and write about issues of interest and concern to the urban middle class. For example, "Mrs. Vere's Apparition" (1706) provides a realistic report on a popular ghost story; "Chronicle of the Plague Year" (1722) writes about the Great Plague in London in 1665, describing the occurrence and spread of the plague and the horror it caused. The story of people's panic, the death toll, and the situation of escaping from the epidemic is written as if they were there. At that time, the plague was prevalent in Marseille, France, which aroused special attention. Defoe's works satisfied the citizens' curiosity about the plague.
Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" is a widely circulated masterpiece. In 1704, Scottish sailor Selkirk rebelled at sea and was thrown to a desert island overseas in Chile. He spent 5 years and was finally rescued. Defoe was inspired by this incident and wrote this book. Robinson ignored his father's advice and went to sea to do business and sell slaves. He was shipwrecked at sea and lived on a deserted island for 28 years. He struggled with nature on the island and took in the savage Friday. He rescued the captain of a mutinous ship and returned to England. Then he went to Brazil to run a plantation and make a fortune. There is also a sequel. In the second part, he revisits his old place, considers himself the owner of the island, civilizes the island residents, inspects Brazilian plantations, and then goes on adventures around the world, including China and Siberia. The third part is a moralizing work. "Robinson Crusoe" is the first novel published by British novelist Daniel Defoe in 1719, and a sequel was published in the same year.
Like the author Defoe, the protagonist of the novel, Robinson Crusoe, is a never-tired, never-restful actor. He was born in the primitive accumulation period of capitalism that was constantly expanding and grabbing. typical product of society. He disdained the status quo and devoted himself to pioneering, leaving his well-off home again and again to go out to sea to explore the world; after he was shipwrecked and stranded on a desert island, he did not sit back and lament his fate, but made full use of his mind and hands to build residences, grow food, and Domesticating domestic animals, making utensils, and sewing clothes transformed the desert island into an orderly and prosperous home. He wandered for many years, went through untold hardships, and finally acquired a considerable amount of wealth, completing the entrepreneurial journey of a typical hero of his era.
This book takes shape in a transitional society where everything is renewed, rushing back and forth between the dual mazes of material pursuit and spiritual pursuit. Robinson Crosso, a character with a distinct era, and his narrative are characterized by their vigorous His vitality, innocent confidence, tenacious fighting spirit and serious self-examination have aroused the cries and deep thoughts of generations of readers.
"Captain Singleton" tells the story of the protagonist who was kidnapped as a child, became a pirate, and became rich through adventures in Africa and the East. "Moore Flanders" is considered by some to be Defoe's best novel. The protagonist is the daughter of a female thief, who was born in prison and adopted by a kind-hearted mayor. She made a living by seducing men, marrying many times and stealing. She was sentenced and sent to Virginia, America, where she ran a plantation with her ex-husband throughout her life.
"Colonel Jack" is the worst written. The protagonist became a thief at a young age, served as a soldier, was trafficked to Virginia, and finally became a plantation owner and returned to England. The protagonist of "Roxana" is the daughter of a French Protestant. She lives in England. She marries a wine merchant in London. She is abandoned and becomes a prostitute in England, France, the Netherlands and other places. She then marries a Dutch businessman, a businessman. She was in debt and imprisoned, and she died in regret.
Defoe's novels inherited the tradition of Spanish picaresque novels during the Renaissance, often writing about a person of humble origin who became rich and successful through wit and personal struggle. Society does not allow such a person to stand out, so he or she has no choice but to engage in a series of deception, theft, and even selling one's body by any means necessary. Based on Puritan moral values, the author always makes his protagonists express remorse and swear not to do bad things, but the environment repeatedly forces the protagonists to break their vows.
Defoe has a deep understanding of the characters he describes, and he is good at writing about individuals overcoming difficulties in adverse circumstances. His protagonist is intelligent, full of energy, does not believe in destiny, and believes in "common sense." The plot structure leaves no trace of chiseling. He is particularly good at describing the environment with realistic details and fictional scenes that make people feel as if they are actually there and cannot help but be convinced. His language is natural and does not quote scriptures; the stories are all told by the protagonist himself, making readers feel intimate. In fashion, Defoe created his immortal work "Robinson Crusoe" based on the true sailing story. His novels express the enterprising spirit that requires individual liberation and the courage to take risks.
Character
Robinson
Character: Robinson is a man full of enthusiasm for work, a great man, and a persevering man. I have lived alone on this deserted island for 28 years. Facing the difficulties in life, what Robinson did showed the perseverance and heroic qualities of a tough guy, and reflected the creative and pioneering spirit of the rising bourgeoisie. He dared to fight against the harsh environment. Robinson was also a bourgeois and colonist, so he had an exploitative and plundering nature.
Friday
Character: Friday is a simple person, a loyal friend, a wise brave, and a filial son. He knows how to repay his kindness, is loyal and responsible, and has strong adaptability. He and Robinson spent many years on the island using different skills together.
After reading
(1) After reading "Robinson Crusoe" After reading this wonderful novel "Robinson Crusoe", a tall image always appears in my mind Before his eyes, he is the brave explorer and navigator Robinson Crusoe. With his tenacious perseverance and never-giving-up spirit, he realized his dream of sailing.
I seem to see such a person standing on the deck of the ship: he gave up a wealthy and comfortable life, hated the mediocre life, and thus began a big survival challenge with a duel with the god of death. . All kinds of misfortunes and difficulties did not overwhelm Robinson, but made him stronger. The difficulties God gave to Robinson were also more challenging for him!
Storm and tsunami, no one on the ship except Robinson was spared. The real survival challenge has just begun!
Living on an isolated island, in order to find a suitable place to live, he ran on the shore all day and found a shelter under a rock. Robinson built a tent at the foot of the hill, which was as big as possible, and a few wooden stakes were put inside to hang the hammock. The next day, he piled all the boxes, planks, and raft materials into a temporary fence for defense. But only ten days later, a landslide suddenly occurred. Robinson not only transported the fallen loose soil out, but also installed a ceiling and supported it with pillars below to avoid another landslide disaster. Never give up, Robinson laid the foundation of life.
Once, the chaff that Robinson accidentally dropped in the corner unexpectedly grew green stems. Soon, dozens of ears grew. This was really a blessing from God. From then on, Robinson would sow half of the seeds in the rainy season to experiment in order to get more food. In the worst experiment, the harvest of barley and rice ears was only half a bushel. However, after this experiment, Robinson became a master of farming. Knowing when to sow, now he knows to sow twice and reap twice a year. Never give up, Robinson has the food of life.
Robinson spent several years and countless efforts on shipbuilding and returning home. It would take several months just to cut down the trees. But because he didn't think carefully in advance, the boat was too far from the seaside, and he couldn't get the boat into the water.
Now, years of hard work have been wasted, and all hope has been shattered. It wasn't until Friday that this hope rose again!
Robinson was a great and persevering man who lived alone on this deserted island for 27 years. He dared to fight against the harsh environment, worked diligently, and managed the island in an orderly manner. He tempered himself in adversity and achieved an extraordinary career. This book teaches us that only persistence can lead to victory, and only hard work can get us out of trouble. Hard work is more important than faith...
My life will also set sail with this book, in the voyage of life. , move forward bravely and never give up!
(2) When it comes to the resounding name of Robinson Crusoe, almost everyone knows it. He is a world-famous early explorer. A few days ago, I just finished reading the masterpiece "Robinson Crusoe" written by British writer Defoe, and I couldn't calm down for a long time. Until now, I still think about the thrilling "Robinson Crusoe".
"Robinson Wandering" tells the story of Robinson who wanted to sail on the sea since he was a child. When he grew up, he went sailing with his good friends and learned some skills. However, he failed several times and only survived after escaping from death. Once, he set out from Brazil and encountered a huge tsunami and storm while sailing. All the people on the ship drowned except him. He swam to an uninhabited desert island and used the things he found on the broken ship and what he had found on the ship. I collected wild fruits from the forest and captured wild animals. I lived on that uninhabited island for twenty-eight years and one month before I experienced some battles with some outsiders and returned to Brazil. .
After reading this book, I was deeply touched. How could an ordinary person survive on the island with only a few guns, countless rice and wheat, and even no shoes? Eighteen years! This is something that ordinary people would never dare to think about, but Robinson did it. When he had a high fever without medicine, he used simple tobacco leaves, water and a small amount of food to make something edible. His limbs were weak for several days, but he persisted and firmly believed that his illness would be cured. His spirit of not despairing of difficult things inspires me.
I feel the same way about this. For a while, my grades plummeted, and I thought: Why did I do so poorly? Later, I looked for the reason, got back on my feet, and tried to review. Finally, I took the top few exams again. I deeply realize that if a person wants to achieve success, he must persist in fighting to the end. We must not be bound by objective conditions and find ways to create conditions. Learning, too. It's easy to do well in one exam, but the hard part is to persist in doing well every time. I think that as long as I am diligent, hardworking, and perseverant, my goals will definitely be achieved.
These days, I often think deeply about a question: Our life road is still very long. In the future, how should we face and overcome many difficulties? It was Robinson who gave me a good idea. answer.